The Function of Community Participation in the Implementation of Regional Development Rifda Ayu Akmaliya University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya E-mail Corespondent: ekkyfaridha2@gmail.
Article Article History Received: Apr 19, 2022 .
Review: Dec 26, 2022.
Accepted: Dec 29, 2022.
Published: Dec 29, 2022 Abstract Society is a social being who always wants to socialize within the scope of its territory.
In social life, the concept of planning and implementation is important, with community involvement becoming a benchmark for achievement in a regional program development.
the success or failure of the implementation program depends on the ratio of their wishes.
if the obligations, duties and authorities of the community are fulfilled in participation, it will have a major impact on the success of the program.
according to what they had planned.
as for some forms of participation in the development program which are in the form of money, property, labor, skills, ideas, social, decision-making processes, and representation.
The writing of this article describes the contents of the functions, benefits, and roles of the community based on their rights, obligations, duties and authorities.
in coordinating the system of planning, monitoring, implementation.
Keywords : Actors.
Function.
Benefits Of Community Participation CopyrightA2022 JSIL.
All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION
Various government efforts to realize regional prosperity and welfare in the region, it is necessary to have community participation with the aim of being a means to launch regional development programs, through this project must be prepared optimally through the form of planning, supervision, and implementation of activities.
Community participation serves to identify and obtain the attitudes and conditions needed from human, environmental and socioeconomic resources.
The factors or indicators that encourage.
These factors or indicators are usually influenced through Internal Factors and External Factors.
From Chohen and Uphoff's sources, there are various kinds of community participation in regional development, that community participation here plays an important role for the success of regional development programs in the targeted area.
starting from mutual agreement, submission of opinions through discussion forums or meetings, then there is community participation in voluntary participation in implementation, participation in taking benefits whose value is from the results of development program work such as qualitative and quantitative data results, and in its implementation there is community participation in the form of evaluations as self-introspection for further development of a more maximal and detailed program.
n Irene II.
PROBLEM FORMULATION
Vol.
No.
01, 2022.
Page.
ISSN : -
I E-ISSN : -
The following is a problem formulation that the author can convey, which will be discussed through analysis and discussion sub chapters.
among others:
What is the role of community participation in regional development? What is the function of community participation in the implementation of regional i.
RESEARCH METHODS
Before conducting the analysis and discussion, the author transparently stated that this research used a normative type of research.
In short, the meaning of normative research is a concept through a written regulatory approach such as a law.
In the normative approach, the author refers to the legal basis of Law no.
23 of 2014 on the second amendment of Law no.
32 of 2004 concerning Regional Governments and special regulations that discuss community participation in the administration of local government through Government Regulation no.
45 of 2017 .
IV.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The Role of Actors for Regional Development Every development process always involves people working in its sub-systems, such as the government and community sub-system drivers or followers.
the two actors can formulate a plan and its obligations to organize and mobilize the implementation of development programs.
together the local community and the government can work together to participate or voluntarily participate in the activities that have been planned.
According to Mardikanto again, the sub-system here consists of all government officials, extension agents .
hange agent.
, social workers, community leaders .
ormal and informa.
NGO/LPSM activities.
Apart from the government sub-system and the driving force, other roles that participate include the community sub-system or followers under another name called the majority of the community.
The rights and obligations of the community's role in participating in program development in their area (Based on the legal basis of PP No.
The right of local communities to express opinions in the form of ideas or ideas needed for the smooth running of the development program that will take place later, and in order to achieve the expected goals.
either directly or by their representatives in a meeting forum or joint discussion.
which is intended as a provision for the long term for future generations as well as democratic rights for the people in their area (Article 7 Paragraph .
Positively, the community participates in development and implementation programs as they take place, from the start of making decisions on planning, monitoring, and supervision policies (Article 14 Paragraph .
and efforts to distribute results equally according to the functions and sacrifices that have been made.
Provide input, criticism, and suggestions on development activities.
such as receiving, utilizing the results of development.
(In Mardikanto, .
Functions of Community Participation in the Implementation of Regional Development The two sub-themes are related to the existence of a relationship that can provide definite goals for the implementation of regional development, .
n Santoso, 2005:.
Vol.
No.
01, 2022.
Page.
ISSN : -
I E-ISSN : -
Mention that the function of participation community participation in regional development programs, including:
o There will be a community participation as a form of policy, which can give birth to a legal certainty and legal protection in accordance with what is expected by the needs of the community o community participation as a regional development strategy, by utilize human resources in the form of skills possessed, as well as take advantage of the geographical environment .
uch as the construction of tourist attractions, or playgrounds that can be visited by all age.
o community participation as a means of communication, which can be a connecting factor and dissemination of information about the environment in the area so that other general public knows.
as well as a means of communication between the community and the government sub-system in planning, organizing regional development o community participation as a dispute resolution tool, which the purpose of this function is to realize a good goal for future generations.
CONCLUSION
From the material that has been described above, the authors can conclude that the successful achievement of regional development activities is a collaboration between the role and encouragement between the sub movers and the community.
The important role of the community in program activities is a form of participation in contributing from the means of planning, implementing, monitoring, monitoring since the start of the collective agreement in a transparent and fair manner (Article 14 A paragraph 1 PP No.
45 of 2.
role of the community also has the right to its duties and authorities in channeling and expressing opinions, ideas, ideas, through forums for meetings or discussions (Article 7 Paragraph 4 PP No.
45 of 2.
As long as it is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, the government provides great opportunities for community participation and volunteerism in this positive activity.
There are things that are the highlight of attention in terms of community functions that participate in the implementation of development programs, such as: the creation of harmony through the point of view of the needs needed, the existence of public awareness to participate in contributing to program activities, as well as the realization of the democratic rights of the community in prospering and prospering the region.
Based on the results of this conclusion, the author refers to the basic juridical provisions in Article 354 paragraph 5 of Law no.
23 of 2014 which explains specifically and in detail regarding community participation in regional administration in Government Regulation no.
45 of 2017.
VI.
SUGGESTION
Based on research and observations as well as from the conclusions above.
As for suggestions from the author to the community who have participated in the program, among others: The community can further improve ideas and ideas for their developing region, be able to be responsible for managing, developing funds that have been provided by the government Vol.
No.
01, 2022.
Page.
ISSN : -
I E-ISSN : -
sub-system.
There is self-awareness for the spirit of participating in implementation, as well as providing enthusiasm and inviting other communities to advance development planning for the sustainability of welfare in their regions.
Vol.
No.
01, 2022.
Page.
ISSN : -
I E-ISSN : -
Vi.
BIBLIOGRAPHY