nahrasiyah
JournalofAcehandMal ayArchi
agoHeri HOKS
UMA
NAHRASIYAH
Journal of Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage E-ISSN: x-x P-ISSN: x-x
Volume 1 Number 1 December 2023
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Danial.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia
EXECUTIVE EDITORS
Umar Muhammad Noor.
Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Malaysia Ja'far.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia Ismail Suardi Wekke.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong.
Indonesia
EDITORS
Said Alwi.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso Prasetyo.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia Khairiani.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia Ahmad Khoirul Fata.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo.
Indonesia Yaser Amri.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa.
Indonesia Ilham Tanzilulloh.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo Saparudin.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Indonesia Sakti Ritonga.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Indonesia Zaini Dahlan.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Indonesia Asrul.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Indonesia
EDITORIAL BOARD
Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni.
Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali.
Brunei Darussalam Mohammad Ayub Nadwi.
Jamia Millia Islamia.
India Habib Zarbaliyev.
Azerbaijan University of Languages.
Azerbaijan Irwan Santeri Doll Kawaid.
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.
Malaysia Mohammad Ajmal.
Jawaharlal Nehru University.
India Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa.
Indonesia Mukhammad Zamzami.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel.
Indonesia Rikza Chamami.
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang.
Indonesia.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Indonesia Ridwan Nurdin.
Universitas Islam Negeri ar-Raniry.
Indonesia Misri A Muchsin.
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.
Indonesia Hasan Asari.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Indonesia Dahlia Lubis.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Indonesia Zulfikar Ali Buto.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia
ARABIC AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADVISOR
Harun Alrasyid.
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Indonesia Rizka Rivensky.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia Fadhlur Rahman.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia Efrini Panjaitan.
STKIP Budi Daya Binjai.
Indonesia
ASSISTANT TO THE EDITORS
Dwhy Dinda Sari.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia Faizin.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe.
Indonesia The importance to study and understand Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage from a socio-scientific perspective seems more relevant than ever.
Currently, there is no specific journal that offers a platform for discussion on Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage.
Nahrasiyah: Journal of Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage aims to fill this gap by providing an active forum for the discussion of new ideas, fieldwork experiences, challenging views, and methodological and theoretical approaches to Aceh and Malay Archipelago The journal is not only a forum for normative reflections in Aceh and Malay Archipelago heritage studies but approaches Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage as a lived tradition in todayAos global societies.
The journal focuses on Aceh and Malay Archipelago heritage studies.
As the first socioscientific journal to focus on Aceh and Malay Archipelago heritage.
Nahrasiyah: Journal of Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage will be of interest to scholars and students in various academic fields related to the topics.
Editorial Office:
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jl.
Medan-Banda Aceh.
Alue Awe.
Muara Dua.
Lhokseumawe.
Aceh, 24352 Website: https://journal.
id/index.
php/nahrasiyah E-mail: nahrasiyah@iainlhokseumawe.
NAHRASIYAH
Journal of Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage Vol.
1 No.
1 December 2023 Table of Contents Mandailing Ulama in the Early 20th Century: The Meaning and Typology Asrul.
Mohammad Ajmal.
Harun Alrasyid East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama on Religious Sciences at the Turn of the 20th Century Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad Malay Ulama in Deli Land: The Life.
Manuscripts, and Intellectual Networks of Shaykh Hasan MaAosum .
Maisyaroh.
Muhammad Iqbal Ulama and Knowledge in Modern Aceh: Abu Teupin Raya on Religious Sciences Zuhri Arif.
Habib Zarbaliyev.
JaAofar Mandailing Ulama in Modern Malaysia: The Intellectual Network and Works of Shaykh AoAbd al-Qa>dir al-Mandi>li> Syah Wardi.
Mohd.
Yusri bin Jusoh NAHRASIYAH: Journal of Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage Volume 01.
Issue 01 (December 2.
, 18-38 DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama on Religious Sciences at the Turn of the 20th Century Mhd.
Syahnan1* & Azmi Ahmad2 Abstract: This paper aims to discuss the scientific orientation of Mandailing ulama (Islamic Scholar.
at the beginning of the 20th century.
This study was conducted through library research with a historical approach.
KuntowijoyoAos historical research model was applied in this study.
The data were obtained from documents related to the great works of Mandailing Islamic scholars.
This study found that Mandailing Islamic scholars in both Tapanuli and East Sumatra Residency produced written works in various Islamic fields, especially in the field of the QurAoan/tafsir, hadith, theology, morals and spirituality .
, jurisprudence, social culture and politics.
Arabic, and history.
The scholarly works were written in Indonesian.
Arabic, and Malay (Jawi scrip.
The findings of this study indicate that the theoretical orientation of Mandailing Ulama is in the Islamic sciences.
Unfortunately, most of their works have not been republished, yet they are all part of the intellectual heritage of Islam in the modern Malay world.
Thus, this study is expected to enrich local Islamic studies in Indonesia.
Keywords: Islamic religious science, classification of Islamic sciences.
Mandailing Islamic scholars.
Indonesia Article history: Received: July 10, 2023 | Revised: October 20, 2023 | Accepted: November 30, 2023 | Available online: December 30, 2023 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Indonesia, e-mail: mhdsyahnan@uinsu.
Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah.
Perak.
Malaysia, e-mail: azmi@usas.
* Corresponding author A The Author.
Published by IAIN Lhokseumawe.
Nahrasiyah is licensed under a CC BY-NC 4.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama Introduction Islamic scholars played a significant role in the development of Islam in Indonesia.
1 They introduced Islam to the people of Indonesia who were still Hindus and Buddhists.
Several Indonesian Islamic scholars in the era of the Islamic Empire have inherited several texts that become interesting research focuses by most researchers.
Azra points out that Islamic scholars in the 17th and 18th-century played an important role in the renewal of Islam in Indonesia, and they also produced monumental works2 including Nur al-Din al-Raniri,3 AoAbd Rauf al-Singkeli,4 Yusuf Makassari,5 and AoAbd al-Shamad al-Palembani.
MasAoud further explained that in the following period, the role of ulema (Islamic scholar.
became so important in strengthening the Islamic intellectual tradition, especially among the Javanese Pesantren (Islamic boarding schoo.
7 Several Indonesian Islamic scholars even founded Islamic organizations.
KH.
Hasyim AsyAoari founded Nahdlatul Ulama 8 while KH.
Ahmad Dahlan founded Muhammadiyah.
Abdurrahman Sjihab Rangkuti and his friends founded Al JamAoiyatul Washliyah 10 Shaykh Ahmad Dahlan and his friends from Medan founded AlIttihadiyah in 1935.
11 Some Islamic scholars have indeed become the focus of research by several experts, but there are still many Indonesian scholars who are not discussed.
Among the scholars who are not discussed by many researchers are scholars from the Mandailing ethnicity.
The term Mandailing refers to one of the tribes that inhabit the North Sumatra region.
The Mandailing tribe inhabits several districts such as Mandailing Natal.
Padang Lawas, and Padang Lawas Utara.
At least, fifteen clans are recognized as part of the Mandailing tribe, such as Pulungan.
Nasution.
Lubis.
Matondang.
Rangkuti.
Batubara.
Harahap.
Dalimunthe.
Hutasuhut.
Siregar.
Hasibuan.
Daulay.
Pane.
Marbun, and Pohan.
According to Lubis, the majority of the Mandailing ethnicity adheres to Islam, and a small portion of this group embraces Christianity after previously adhering to Hindu-Buddhist religions.
Islam has become the religion of some Mandailing people since the Padri War .
Although originating from the area of North Sumatra, the Mandailing tribe has spread throughout Indonesia and even Malaysia.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad In North Sumatra, the Mandailing Muslim community has migrated from the Tapanuli area to the East Sumatra area which was controlled by the Malay sultanate.
For this reason, this ethnic group can be found in the territories of several Malay sultanates, such as Langkat.
Deli (Meda.
Serdang.
Batubara.
Asahan, and Tanjungbalai.
Interestingly, the Mandailing migrants are known as a strong group in the religious field.
Several scholars emerged from this ethnic group, and they are known to have worked in the Islamic field.
So far, the existence of manuscripts by Mandailing Islamic scholars has not received much attention, even though their work is part of the Nusantara script and evidence of the continuity of the Islamic intellectual tradition in Indonesia.
14 Although Oman stated that the Nusantara manuscript was starting to get attention from domestic researchers, especially from state Islamic religious universities who had studied texts from various regions in Indonesia such as Java.
Aceh, and Sunda,15 however, the manuscripts of the Mandailing Islamic scholars are still neglected.
The proof is that research on local figures of North Sumatra and their works is still relatively rare.
Some researchers have written about scholars from North Sumatra.
Among the scholars who have been discussed are Shaykh Hasan MaAosum,16 Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad Ad-Dary,17 M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis,18 Ismail Banda,19 Abdurrahman Sjihab,20 and Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Based on the collected works of the Mandailing Islamic scholars, it can be seen that they have contributed to the development of Islamic sciences.
They produced works in the field of interpretation, hadith, theology, fiqh, philosophy, tasawuf, education, and comparative religion.
22 In particular, this study discusses the theoretical orientation of Mandailing Islamic scholars at the beginning of the 20th century.
The study focuses on how the theoretical orientation of the Mandailing Islamic scholars in Tapanuli and East Sumatra Residency.
This study argues that the Mandailing Islamic scholars contributed to the development of Islamic sciences, and through their works, they strengthened the Sunni Islamic creed.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama Methods This study is carried out through library research with a historical science KuntowijoyoAos historical research model is also applied in this study.
To reveal the theoretical orientation of the Mandailing Islamic scholars at the beginning of the 20th century, both in Tapanuli and in East Sumatra Residency, this study analyzed the documents to construct the life history and main points of thought of the Islamic sciences, especially in the fields of faith, jurisprudence, and sufism of the Mandailing Islamic scholars.
That is why this research utilizes works that have been written by Islamic scholars.
Works written by Mandailing Islamic scholars were tracked, collected, and mapped according to the division of scientific disciplines.
Their works are the primary sources in this research.
In the analysis process, works related to Islam and Mandailing are used as secondary sources.
Results and Discussion Many scholars have written works in various fields.
Some of them wrote works in the field of religious sciences as well as rational, intellectual, and philosophical sciences.
24 Some of them wrote in one of the two fields or specialized in certain disciplines.
The tradition of writing is associated with religious Knowledge is recorded by writing it down.
As part of the Islamic intellectual tradition, the culture of writing was also continued by Indonesian scholars, including scholars from the Mandailing ethnicity.
From the mid19th century to the 20th century AD, many students from the Mandailing ethnicity studied Islam at Haramain (Mecca and Medin.
, and some of them studied intensely in Indonesia after that, they studied with Meccan scholars during the pilgrimage (Haj.
Some of them had never studied religion at Haramain, but they studied intensely from Islamic scholars who learned about Islamic religion at Haramain.
25 Because of that, their sanad goes back to the ulemas in Haramain.
This study will classify all works produced by Mandailing Islamic scholars from 1850 to 1970.
The classification system refers to the classification system DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad of Islamic sciences based on library sciences.
It can be seen that not all of the works of the Mandailing Islamic scholars have been collected and saved.
Some of their works are still in different places.
Thus, this section is one of the efforts to codify the works produced by Mandailing Islamic scholars who studied abroad .
n Malaysia and Mecc.
, as well as those who were active in Tapanuli and East Sumatra Residency.
Mandailing Islamic scholars are proven to produce works in the field of QurAoan-related sciences.
The Mandailing scholar from the Tapanuli Residency who produced works in this field is Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Meanwhile.
Islamic scholars from East Sumatra who produced works in this field include Abdul Halim Hasan.
Abdurrahim Haitami.
Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Adnan Lubis.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis, and Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Among their works in this field are as follows:
Tafsir Mutiara al-QurAoan written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Al-Kaukab al-Munir Aoala Nadhm U.
u>l al-Tafsi>r written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Fiqh al-QurAoan written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Seluk Beluk Puasa written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Perbendaharaan Ilmu Tafsir written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Tafsir al-QurAoanul Karim written by Abdul Halim Hasan.
Abdurrahim Haitami dan Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Tafsir al-Ahkam written by Abdul Halim Hasan.
Tafsir al-QurAoanul Karim Djuz Walau Annana written by Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Tafsir Djuz Amma written by Adnan Lubis.
Tafsir Surah Yasin written by Adnan Lubis.
Pelajaran Tajwid written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Pembahasan Di Sekitar Nuzulul QurAoan dan Hari2 Peringatan Islam written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama Keesaan Tuhan Menurut Adjaran Kristen dan Islam written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Pedoman Mati Menurut Al-QurAoan dan Hadis written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Pedoman Akhirat Menurut Al-QurAoan dan Hadist written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Penjelasan Kitab Suci Al-QurAoan tentang Yesus/Kristen/Pendeta2nya written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Tafsir Surah wa al-Asr written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Tafsir Surah al-Nur written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Tafsir Surah al-Fatihah written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Muhammad dan Yesus dalam Alquran written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
The Mandailing Ulama, both in the Tapanuli and in the East Sumatra Residency, produce works in the field of hadith and related knowledge.
They are Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary and Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
There are also scholars domiciled abroad who write in this field, namely Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Their works in the field of hadith are:
Hadiah Bagi Pembaca Muslim written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Tuhfah al-Qari al-Muslim al-Mukhtarah Mimma Ittafaqa AoAlaih al-Bukhyry wa Muslim written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
di>th 20.
Jilid 1 written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
di>th 20.
Jilid 2 written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Al-Ikmal fi Mara>tib al-Rijal written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Al-Fawa>Aoid al-Miham fa A.
ad> yth al-A.
ka>m min Bulugh al-Mara>m written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Namazaj al-Kutub al-Sittah written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad A.
ydi>th al-A.
ka>m: Qism al-Jinayat wa al-Hudyd written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
ydi>th al-A.
ka>m: Qism al-Mawarits wa al-Wasaya written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
ydi>th al-A.
ka>m: Qism al-Zakat wa al-Shaum wa al-Hajj written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
ydi>th al-Fiqhiyyah Qism al-MuAoamalat written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
ydi>th Fiqhiyyah Qism al-Munakahat written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Ilmu Hadis Praktis written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Hadith-hadith Hukum Bahagian MuAoamalat written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Bughyah al-Ta{ labah fi> Tarajim Mu.
addith al-Sha.
abah written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Mahasin al-Afham min al-Ahadith al-Anam (Hadis-hadis Piliha.
written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
The Mandailing Islamic scholars also produced works in the fields of Aqa>Aoid.
Kalam, and Schools and Sects in the Islamic world.
Among those who produced scholarly works in this field are Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Shabir al-Mandili .
ho lived in Mecc.
Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili .
ho lived in Malaysi.
Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Arsjad Th .
Lubis.
Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Hamdan Abbas Nasution.
Husein Abd.
Karim.
Yusuf Ahmad Lubis, and Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Among their works in this field are:
Fat.
al-Ra.
ma>n fi> AoAqa>Aoid al-yama>n written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Shabir al-Mandili.
Perisai Bagi Sekalian Mukallaf written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama IAotiqad Orang Yang Percaya akan Quran dengan Turunnya AoIsa AoAlaih alSalam Pada Akhir Zaman written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Risalah Pokok Qadyani written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Arka>n al-Ima>n written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Pelajaran Iman written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Pelajaran Tauhid written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Al-AoAqa>Aoid al-I<ma>niyah written by M.
Aryad Thalib Lubis.
Imam Mahdi written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Bena-bena Kepertjajaen Ibagessen Agama Islam written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Dasaring Kepertajan ing Agama Islam written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Perbandingan Agama Kristen dan Islam written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Debat Islam-Kristen tentang Kitab Suci written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Pelajaran Tauhid written by Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Perkembangan Aqidah dalam Islam written by Hamdan Abbas.
Kifa>yah al-MubtadiAo fy AoIlm al-Kala>m written by M.
Husein Abd.
Karim.
Hidup Bertuhan dan Bermasyarakat written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Perselisihan Ayat-ayat Biybel written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Ketuhanan dan Salib written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Keesaan Allah dalam Biybel written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Haloean Islam dan Christen written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Perkembangan Pikiran terhadap Agama written by Zainal Arifin Abbas.
The Mandailing Islamic scholars also produced scholarly works in the fields of Jurisprudence and related sciences.
Those who produced works in this field are Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Shaykh Ali DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Shaykh Abdul Halim Khatib.
Abdurrahman Sjihab.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Abdul Halim Hasan.
Aburrahim Haitami.
Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Hamdan Abbas, and Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Among their works in this field are:
Senjata Tok Haji dan Tok Lebai written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Persedian Tuan Khatib written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Pembantu Sekalian Orang Islam Dengan Harus Membaca Quran dan Sampai Pahalanya Kepada Sekalian Yang Mati written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Al-KhazyAoin Saniyyah min Mashahir al-Kutub al-Fiqhiyyah li AAoimmatina al-FuqahyAo al-ShyfiAoiyyah written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Al-Asad al-MuAoar li Qatl al-Tays al-MustaAoar written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Pemberian Yang Bagus Lagi Indah atau Hukum Ihram dari Jeddah written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Pertunjuk Bagi Umat written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Bekal Orang Yang Menunaikan Haji written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Risalah Pada Menerangkan Makna Sabilullah yang Mustahiq akan Zakat written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Sinar Matahari Buat Penyuluh Kesilapan Abu Bakar al-Ashari written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Al-Madhhab atau Tiada Haram Bermadhhab written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama Beberapa Mutiara Yang Bagus Lagi Indah atau Beberapa Masalah Yang Penting Lagi Mudah written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Siasah dan Loteri dan Alim Ulama written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Anak Kunci Syurga written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Kebagusan Undang-Undang Islam dan Kecelakaan Undang-Undang Manusia written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Arkan al-Islam, two vols.
, written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Bunga Deposito dalam Islam written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad adDary.
Problematika dalam Islam written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Permasalahan Tabungan Susu dalam Fiqih Islam written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Bingkisan written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Tajdid Ahlussunnah Waljamaah.
Kebangkitan Ulama written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Kaedah Hukum Fikih written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Amthilah Kulli MasAoalah Aoala al-Tuhfah al-Thaniyyah written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Kasyf al-Ghummah Pada Menyatakan al-Adillah al-SyarAoiyyah written by Shaykh Abdul Halim Khatib.
Syaif al-Thalabah Pada Menyatakan Beberapa Dalil Bagi Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-JamaAoah written by Shaykh Abdul Halim Khatib.
Al-Bayyn al-Syyfi Pada Menerangkan Hukum Menggambar Hewan dan Sesuatu yang Mempunyai Ruh written by Shaykh Abdul Halim Khatib.
Penoentoen Hadji written by Abdurrahman Sjihab.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad Mengoendjoengi Tanah Haram written by Abdurrahman Syihab.
Peladjaren Sembahjang written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Persiadjaran Sombajang written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Pelajaran AoIbadat written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Al-Ushyl min AoIlm al-Ushyl written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Palas-palas Kiniteken Ibas Agama Islam written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Bona Ni Haporseaon Dibagasan Agama Islam written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Tola Wamati Ba Ugamo Islam written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Fatwa: Beberapa Masalah written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Ilmu Pembagian Pusaka .
l-Faraid.
written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Ilmu Fiqih written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Al-QawyAoid al-Fiqhiyah written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Toentoenan Perang Sabil written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Agama Islam dan Penghuni Angkasa Luar written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Pemimpin Haji Mabrur written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Ushul Fiqih written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Pelajaran Fiqih written by Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Sejarah Fiqh Islam written by Abdul Halim Hasan.
Hikmah Puasa written by Abdul Halim Hasan.
Pemimpin Puasa written by Abdul Halim Hasan.
Abdurrahim Haitami dan Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Kaifiyat Sembahjang written by Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Kitabusshalaat written by Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Sedjarah Puasa dan Hikmahnja written by Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Pembelaan Islam terhadap Wanita written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama Kedudukan Buruh/Karyawan dalam Islam written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
SyifyAo al-Shudur fi Ziyyrah al-Qubur written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Syariat Islam dan Masalah Khilafiah written by Hamdan Abbas.
Muamalah Maliyah dalam Islam written by Hamdan Abbas.
Fiqh al-AoIbydah written by Hamdan Abbas dan Abdullah Syah.
Ushyl al-Tafsyr written by Hamdan Abbas dan M.
Yasir Nasution.
Macam-macam Benda yang Wajib Dizakati & Nishabnya written by Hamdan Abbas.
Sejarah Mazhab dan Perkembangannya written by Hamdan Abbas.
Kitab Kaifiyat Mengadakan Waqaf Muslim .
written by Shaykh Junid Tola al-Mandili/Shaykh Junid Tola Rangkuti (Malaysi.
It was printed by al-MatbaAoah al-Marbawiyah near Al-Azhar University.
Egypt.
It was given a foreword by his friend Shaykh Idris al-Marbawi.
The Mandailing Islamic scholars also produced scholarly works in the fields of Morals and Sufism.
Those who contributed to this field are Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad adDary.
Shaykh Syihabuddin Aek Libung.
Husein Abd.
Karim.
Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Abdul Halim Hasan.
Yusuf Ahmad Lubis and Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Among their works are:
Penawar Bagi Hati written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Makarim al-Akhlaq 1 written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Makarim al-Akhlaq 2 written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Tuntunan Berzikir written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Cahaya Kubur written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
DoAoa Syurga written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Pedoman Thariqat al-AoUlamaAo written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad adDary.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad Al-Hizb Al-Mustafawiy written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Kaifiyyah Yasin Tujuh written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Tariqah Khidr AoAlaih al-Salam written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad adDary.
Kaifiyyah Membaca Surah Yasin written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Adab al-Muridin written by Shaykh Syihabuddin Aek Libung.
Fat.
al-Qalb written by Shaykh Syihabuddin Aek Libung.
Washiyat dan Nashihat written by M.
Husein Abd.
Karim.
Pelajaran Akhlaq written by Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Ringkasan Akhlak written by Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Adab Kesopanan Islam written by Abdul Halim Hasan.
Bingkisan Adab dan Hikmah written by Abdul Halim Hasan .
Falsafah Akhlak written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Manusia dan Achlak written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Nasihat Keemasan written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Ilmu Tashawwuf written by Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Tashawuf written by Adnan Lubis.
The Mandailing Islamic scholars also produced scholarly works in the Social and Cultural fields including Islamic Politics and Economics.
Those who contributed to producing works in this field were Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muttalib al-Mandili and Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Among their works Islam: Agama dan Kedaulatan written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Pendirian Agama Islam written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama Islam dan Keselamatan Negara written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Bahaya Komunis written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Mandailing Islamic scholars have also produced scholarly works in the fields of Philosophy and Development, including Islamic Philosophy.
Islamic Psychology.
DaAowah (Islamic Preachin.
Islamic Education, and Islamic Thought.
Those who focused on this field and produced works were Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili and Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Among their works are:
Menakutkan dan Meliarkan Daripada Memasukkan Orang-orang Islam Akan Anak-anak Mereka itu ke Dalam Sekolah Orang Kafir written by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili.
Kitab Pedoman Murid written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Panduan Tabligh written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Khutbah Zaman written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Rahsia Alam written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
The Mandailing Islamic scholars also produced works in the fields of Islamic History and Biography.
Those who produced works in this field are Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Adnan Lubis, and Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Among their works are:
Islam di Polen written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Riwayat Nabi Muhammad SAW Peladjaren Sembahjang written by M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Ringkasan Tarikh written by Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Sejarah Pembesar Islam written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Falsafah Kebangunan Muhammad SAW.
written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Sejarah Failusuf Islam written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Durus al-Tarikh: Pelajaran Tarikh written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Kissah IsraAo dan MiAoraj written by Adnan Lubis.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad Peri Hidup Muhammad Rasulullah SAW written by Zainal Arifin Abbas.
The Mandailing Islamic scholars also produced scholarly works in the field of Arabic.
Among those who wrote in this area are Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Husein Abd.
Karim, and Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Their works Methodik Khusus Bahasa Arab written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad adDary.
Al-Mu.
adathah Al-AoAshriyyah, 3 Vols.
, written by Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary.
Al-Ta.
rif al-Wad.
h written by M.
Husein Abd.
Karim.
Al-Lughah al-AoAra>biyah written by Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Mufradat al-Lughah al-AoAra>biyah written by Adnan Yahya Lubis.
Kamus Thamarah al-Lughat (Kamus Bahasa Arab-Melayu-Mandailin.
by Haji Abdur Rahman bin Jabugis al-Mandili (Al-Haji Abdur Rahman bin Jabugis Mandili Penyabungan, was born in Asahan 27 RabiAo al-Awwal Finally, the Mandailing Islamic scholars who produced scholarly works in the field of Islam (Genera.
are Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Abdul Halim Hasan, and Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Their works include:
Islam Agama Internasional written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Pedoman Tabligh written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Islam Djalan Kebahagiaan dan Keselamatan written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Persaudaraan Islam written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Hidup Beragama written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Dasar Perjuangan Islam written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Islam dan Keadilan Sosial written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Fungsi dan Kedudukan Ulama written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Islam Jalan Kebahagiaan dan Keselamatan written by Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama Wanita dan Islam written by Abdul Halim Hasan.
Pelajaran Agama written by Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Conclusion Based on the explanation above, it can be seen that no less than 174 scholarly works were produced by Mandailing Islamic scholars.
They wrote in various Islamic sciences, from the study of the QurAoan to Islamic history.
This figure does not include the works of the Mandailing Islamic scholars who have not yet been traced, and also does not include their works in the form of articles published in Medan Islam.
Dewan Islam, and Al-Islam magazines published in Medan, or unpublished papers.
From the aspect of language, some of them wrote in Arabic or Malay (Jawi scrip.
, and the majority of their works were written in Indonesian.
From a regional aspect, two Mandailing Islamic scholars are active overseas, namely Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Shabir al-Mandili and Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib al-Mandili, and so far, the latter has been relatively productive.
The two scholars wrote in Malay (Jawi scrip.
At least, four Mandailing Islamic scholars in Tapanuli residency produced scholarly works, namely Shaykh Syihabuddin Aek Libung.
Shaykh Abdul Halim Khatib.
Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary, and Shaykh Bahruddin Thalib Lubis.
The Mandailing ulemas in East Sumatra residency were very productive in writing papers.
They can be classified into two groups.
First, the group of Al Washliyah scholars such as Abdurrahman Sjihab.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis.
Adnan Lubis.
Yusuf Ahmad Lubis.
Hamdan Abbas and M.
Husein Abdul Karim.
Second, the group of Al-Ittihadiyah scholars, namely Abdul Halim Hasan and Zainal Arifin Abbas.
Both Al Washliyah scholars and Al Ittihadiyah scholars produced works in various Islamic sciences and became references for Muslims in East Sumatra.
Of course, it will be interesting to see how the thoughts of the Mandailing ulemas above are represented in their Other researchers are encouraged to be able to examine the thoughts of the Mandailing Islamic scholars who produced quite a lot of scholarly works.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad Endnotes Kamaruzzaman Bustamam-Ahmad and Patrick Jory.
Islamic Thought in Southeast Asia: New Interpretations and Movements (Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 2.
Azyumardi Azra.
AuNetworks of the Ulama in the Haramayn: Connections in the Indian Ocean Region,Ay Studia Islamika 8, no.
Azyumardi Azra.
The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia: Networks of Malay-Indonesian and Middle Eastern AuUlamaAy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Netherlands:
Asian Studies Association of Australia, 2.
Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas.
Comments on the Re-Examination of Al-Raniris Hujjatul-Siddiq A Refutation (Kuala Lumpur: Muzium Negara.
Kuala Lumpur.
Malaysia, 1.
Peter Riddell.
AuThe Sources of Abd Al-RaAoufAos Tarjuman Al-Mustafid,Ay Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 57, no.
113Ae118.
Achmad Ubaedillah.
AuKhalwatiah Samman Tarekat in South Sulawesi.
Indonesia .
: Exercising Authority in an Era of Change,Ay Asian Journal of Social Science 42, no.
: 620Ae640.
N R A Samad.
AuRevisiting Some Aspects of Shaykh AAbd Al-Samad Al-FalimbaniAos .
Biography in Light of Fayd Al-Ihsani,Ay International Journal of Social Science A 1, no.
: 35Ae43, https://myjms.
php/ijssr/article/view/7443https://myjms.
my/index.
php/ijssr/ article/download/7443/3063.
Abdurrachman MasAoud.
Dari Haramain Ke Nusantara: Jejak Intelektual Arsitek Pesantren (Jakarta: Kencana, 2.
Faisal Ismail.
AuThe Nahdlatul Ulama: Its Early History and Contribution to the Establishment of Indonesian State,Ay Journal of Indonesian Islam 5, no.
Lathiful Khuluq.
AuK.
Hasyim AsyAoariAos Contribution to Indonesian Independence,Ay Studia Islamika 5, no.
Azyumardi Azra.
AuMuhammadiyah: A Preliminary StudyAy 1, no.
Hyung-Jun Kim.
AuPraxis and Religious Authority in Islam: The Case of Ahmad Dahlan.
Founder of Muhammadiyah,Ay Studia Islamika 17, no.
Mhd Syahnan and JaAofar JaAofar.
AuExamining Religious Moderation of the Al-JamAoiyatul Washliyah Fatwa Council,Ay Journal of Indonesian Islam 15, 1 .
DjaAofar Siddik and JaAofar JaAofar.
Al-Ittihadiyah: Delapan Dasawarsa Menerangi Nusantara (Medan: Perdana Publishing, 2.
Abdur-Razzaq Lubis.
AuMandailing Islam Across Borders,Ay Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 2, no.
Abbas Pulungan.
Perkembangan Islam Di Mandailing (Bandung: Citapustaka Media, 2.
DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama JaAofar JaAofar.
AuUlema.
Al Washliyah, and Knowledge in Modern Indonesia .
,Ay MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 46, no.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Asrul Asrul, and JaAofar JaAofar.
AuIntellectual Network of Mandailing and Haramayn Muslim Scholars in the Mid-19th and Early 20th Century,Ay TEOSOFI:
Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam 9, no.
Oman Faturrahman.
AuMerawat Kearifan Lokal Naskah Islam: Pelajaran Dari Marawi,Ay in The 2nd International Seminar on Education (Batusangkar:
IAIN Batusangkar, 2.
JaAofar JaAofar.
AuTarekat Dan Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan Shaykh Hasan Maksum,Ay Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam 5, no.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
AuNahdlatul Ulama Scholar in Mandailing Land: A Biography of Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad Ad-Dary,Ay Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies 3, no.
Mardian Idris Harahap.
AuNationalism and Political Thoughts of Sheikh Arsjad Thalib Lubis .
,Ay MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 45, no.
JaAofar JaAofar.
AuPeran M.
Arsjad Th.
Lubis Dalam Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman,Ay Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial 18, no.
JaAofar JaAofar.
Biografi Dan Karya Ismail Banda (Medan: Centre For Al Washliyah Studies (Pusat Kajian Al Washliya.
, 2.
JaAofar JaAofar.
Sang Ulama Pemimpin: Biografi Abdurrahman Sjihab (Medan:
Perdana Publishing and CAS, 2.
JaAofar JaAofar.
AuTradisi Intelektual Ulama Mandailing Abad Ke-20: Dedikasi Dan Karya-Karya Yusuf Ahmad Lubis .
,Ay Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 1, no.
JaAofar JaAofar et al.
AuDiscovering the Legacy of Mandailing Ulama: Education.
Intellectuals, and Politics in North Sumatra in the Early 20th Century,Ay Ulumuna:
Journal of Islamic Studies 26, no.
: 296Ae336.
Kuntowijoyo.
Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah (Medan: Tiara Wacana, 2.
Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas.
The Concept of Education in Islam:
A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education (Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC.
Syahnan.
Asrul, and JaAofar.
AuIntellectual Network of Mandailing and Haramayn Muslim Scholars in the Mid-19th and Early 20th Century.
Ay DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
47766/nahrasiyah.
Mhd.
Syahnan.
Azmi Ahmad
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