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JURNAL ARBITRER
| 2339-1162 (Prin.
| 2550-1011 (Onlin.
| Article Double Prefixes in Kakenauwe Language La Ino1 Departmentt Indonesia Literature.
Faculty of Humanities.
Halu Oleo University.
Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Indonesia Submi ion Track Recieved: January 26, 2020 Final Revision: April 11, 2020 Available Online: April 26, 2020 Keyword Affixation, prefix.
Kakenauwe Correspondence Phone: 6285285786999 E-mail:laino@uho.
A B S T R A C T
The article discusses the double prefix of the Kakenauwe language.
This language is spoken in the Kapuntori sub-district and the Lasalimu subdistrict in Buton district.
This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods.
The descriptive method used in this research method is mainly dealing directly with data collection.
The data used in this study is oral language data.
The results obtained from the analysis of the data are the thirty-three three prefixes of the Kakenauwe language, cifo-, cifopo-, feka-, fomo-, fose-, cafy-, kafeka-, kafo-, nacifo-, nako-, namo-, nocifo-, nefo- pofeka-.
The Kakenauwe language has specific criticisms such as the kakenauwe language, which is a vocalist language, which has double prefixes up to three times.
INTRODUCTION
Bibi AotremblesAo with an ingressive sound / b / in Kakenauwe language is one of the languages in the word Bebe AoduckAo.
Besides that.
Kakenauwe the southeast Sulawesi province.
speakers of this generally does not recognize the ingressive sound language are in Kapuntori and Lasalimu sub- / d /, except the ingressive sound / D / in the word districts of Buton.
This language is a minority Dudu AoendAo.
language because of the number of speakers.
Affixation system includes the study of linguistics, no more than 150 people.
This language also in the field of morphological work.
The affixes in gradually, slowly but surely, has begun to shift the Kakenauwe language are quite interesting to toward the negative.
This is because users of study because besides knowing several affixes that this language, especially among adolescents, are can attach to certain forms, they also recognize slowly leaving their language, namely kakenauwe.
several unique forms of affixes in them.
The Besides that, this language is in the middle of existence of these affixes varies greatly, depending minority languages, namely Muna and Wolio.
On on the personal pronouns that are the subject.
this basis.
Kakenauwe language research needs to Affixes attached to verb forms such as prefixes me, be encouraged and conducted.
ne-, nae-, de-, and dae-, in the word bukhi AowriteAo.
From a phonological level, the Kakenauwe each will become mebukhi, nebukhi, naebukhi, language generally recognizes phonemes that debukhi, daebukhi.
The meaning of each of these vibrate alveolar voices .
rthographically / kh /) verb forms is AowritingAo.
However, the use of each as in the Khumpa word AocanAo.
Conversely, in this of these forms is very dependent on the pronoun as language, there is no phoneme alveolar / r /, as an object.
in the word rambi AowhipAo in Wolio, whereas in Kakenauwe language it is called Khambi AohitAo.
However.
Kakenauwe generally recognizes An ingressive sound like / B / in the word DOI: https://doi.
org/10.
25077/ar.
An affix is a grammatical unit in a word which is a non-word element and not a word subject that can attach to other units to form new words or words (Ramlan, 1987: 48-.
This is in line with Under Liscense of Creative Commons Attributioni-NonCommercial 4.
0 International.
La Ino / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol.
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the opinion of Muchlich .
0: .
, that affixes are a form of bound linguistic which only has a grammatical meaning, which is a direct element of a word but is not a basic form that can form new been a study of prefix research on the Kakenauwe language (Dinar, 2.
, this research only focuses on the single prefix Kakenauwe language.
The current research focuses on the double prefixes of Kakenauwe language, which has never discussed before.
Furthermore, research on the Kakenauwe language, in general, is still Therefore it is expected that writing as a basis to inspire researchers who subsequently to conduct Kakenauwe language research in fields Kridalaksana .
4: .
states that affixes are word-formation or morphological processes carried out by combining words or main words with affixes.
The concatenation is sometimes added at the beginning and end of words and inserted in the middle of words, or added at the beginning and end of words.
Verhaar .
6: .
explains affixation as follows:
Affixation is the addition of affixes.
Affixes are always bound morphemes and can be added at the beginning of the word prefix in a process called prefix, at the end of the word suffix in the suffixation process, for the part at the beginning of a word and part at the end of the word confix, simulfix, ambifi.
in a process called confixation, ambifixation , simulfixation, or in a word itself as an infix insertion in a process called infixation II.
METHODS
AUAU
This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods.
The descriptive method used in this research method is mainly dealing directly with data collection.
The use of this method makes a systematic and accurate description of the data, properties, and relationships of the phenomena under study (Djajasudarma, 1993: .
The data used in this study is oral language data.
Oral data were obtained from several native speakers of In terms of position, affixes can be distinguished the Kakenauwe language.
The technique used from .
prefixes, .
infixes, .
suffixes, .
in analyzing this data is the Direct Element Sort confixes, and combinations (Patedda, 1988: .
technique, which is selecting data based on a lingual Prefixed is a bound morpheme which attached that is divided into several parts or elements.
before the basic morpheme or free morpheme, for example, me, ber-, per-, and so on.
The affix which place in the middle of a basic morpheme is i.
RESULT
called infix, for example, -el-, -em-, -er-.
Suffix is an affix that attached following the basic form or This section will explain the multiple prefix process free morpheme, such as -kan-, -an, -i.
Confix is in Kakenauwe.
an affix that must be attached simultaneously to a .
prefix cifobasic morpheme to form the word which functions cifo- sampuAodownAo Ie cifosampu AodowngradedAo in the utterance, for example, in the rain.
sangke AoliftAo Ie cifosangke Aolifted upAo bakhi AolotsAo Ie cifobakhi AopropagatedAo Meanwhile, two or more affixes attached to a free morpheme is called the combination of affix, for example, consider the Cifosampu AodowngradedAo word beautify (Keraf, 1.
Many researchers had done the research on affixes in the various languages, including some local languages in Indonesia (Denafri, 2019.
Nengsih, 2019.
RoAoaini, 2019.
Dinar, 2018.
Muhidin, 2018.
Nazar, 2018.
Mena.
Humaidi, 2018.
Rusniarti, 2018.
Fitriani.
Ariani, 2017.
Nur, 2016.
Zainuddin, 2016.
Romli, 2015.
La Ino, 2.
Although there has La Ino / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol.
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Based on the diagram above, it can be explained same basic form between the two.
Only in prefixes that the cifo double prefix is a combination of the fome-, able to attach to adjectives, while fomoci- and fo single prefix.
besides being able to attach to the word adjective also in verbs.
The same analysis treatment in the next.
fomo- osaAostrongAo Ie fomoosa AostrengthenAo ndawo Aofall downAo Ie fomondawo AodropAo nea AobenignAo Ie fomonea AotameAo .
prefix cifopocifopo- gaa AoseparateAo Ie cifopogaa Aomade separatedAo kahato AotoAo Ie cifopokahato Aomet byAo kamau AonearAo Ie cifopokamau Aobrought togetherAo Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the fomo double prefix is a combination of the fo- and mo single prefix.
prefix fosefose- pikhi AoplateAo Ie fosepikhi Aomake on plateAo tombu AogroupAoIe fosetombu Aomake on groupAo Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the cifopo double prefix is a combination of the ci-, fo and po single prefix.
prefix fekafeka- mate AodieAo Ie fekamate Aoturn offAo kida AosmartAo Ie fekakida AosmartAo khoko AosharpAo Ie fekakhoko AosharpenAo ito AoblackAo Ie fekaito AodiscolorAo Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the fose double prefix is a combination of the fo- and se- single prefix.
prefix kafekafe- Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the feka double prefix is a combination of the fe- and ka single prefix.
prefix fomoPrefix fomo- in kakenauwe is likely to be an allomorph of prefix fome-, because most have the tei AoputAo Ie kafetei Aosomething savedAo dua AotwoAo Ie kafedua Aothe second timeAo La Ino / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol.
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Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the kafe double prefix is a combination of the ka- and fe single prefix.
prefix kafeka- kafeka- mate AodieAo Ie kafekamate Aodeadly thingAo aebu AodisgraceAo Ie kafekaaebu Aosomething that causes disgraceAo Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the nocifo double prefix is a combination of the no-, ci- and fo single prefix.
prefix nakonako- ise AorainAo Ie nakoise Aoit will rainAo labiAomoreAo Ie nakolabi Aowill be excessiveAo Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the kafeka double prefix is a combination of the ka-, fe- and ka single prefix.
prefix kafokafo- foni AorideAo Ie kafofoni Aoa tool to raiseAo lanto AobuoyantAo Ie kafolanto Aolife vestAo Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the nako double prefix is a combination of the na- and ko single prefix.
prefix nocifonocifo- sala Aois wrongAo Ie nocifosala Aoto blameAo banuAowake upAo Ie nocifobanu Aobe woken upAo Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the kafo double prefix is a combination of the ka- and fo single prefix.
prefix nacifo nacifo- sampu AodownAo Ie sala Aois wrongAo Ie nacifo sampuAowill be loweredAo nacifosala Aowill be blamedAo La Ino / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol.
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Based on the diagram above, it can be explained Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the nacifo double prefix is a combination of the that the pofeka double prefix is a combination of na-, ci-, and fo single prefix.
the po-, fe- and ka single prefix.
The research is the initial research in the Kakenauwe Because the research is preliminary, it is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the kakenauwe language.
The expected contribution is the results of the research can be used as a source of learning for students in school, especially on local content subjects.
Kakenauwe language research is needed.
If there is no further research done, it is feared that the Kakenauwe language will be displaced by the languages around it, namely Muna and Wolio languages.
The findings of this study can also contribute to other morphological fields such as basic words, compound words for further research.
prefix nefonefo- ndalaAostreetAo Ie nefondala AorunAo kukuAomeetingAo Ie nefokuku Aoclose togetherAo Based on the diagram above, it can be explained that the nacifo double prefix is a combination of the na-, ci-, and fo single prefix.
IV.
CONCLUSION
prefix nifo- This paper aims to describe the double prefix in Kakenauwe.
The results of this study found nifo- pake AouseAo Ie nifopake Aoput onAo fourteen double prefixes in kakenauwe, namely sande AoleaningAo Ie nifosande Aowhich is cifo-, cifopo-, feka-, fomo-, fose-, cafy-, kafeka-, propped upAo kafo-, nacifo-, nako-, namo-, nocifo-, nefo- pofeka-.
With the results of this study it is expected that further researchers will research in other fields of morphology such as word classes, compound words in syntax elements also need to be researched.
Next is the results of this study that can be implicated in learning in schools, especially for learning local content in the location of Kakenauwe language.
Research on Kakenauwe language is very much This is because this language is flanked by two main languages, namely Muna and Wolio.
prefix pofekaBecause this language is enclosed in two main pofeka- eaAoshameAo Ie pofekaea Aoembarrass each otherAo languages, likely, the Kakenauwe language will paliAorotate itAo Ie pofekapali Aocircle around gradually erode or shift.
The Kakenauwe language each otherAo has specific criticisms such as the kakenauwe language, which is a vocalist language, which has double prefixes up to three times.
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REFERENCES