JSEAHR Volume 4 | Issue 2 December 2020 This journal is indexed by: A Production of SEPAHAM Indonesia and The Centre for Human Rights, Multiculturalism, and Migration at University of Jember The Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights A Bi-annual Publication of: The Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights (JSEAHR) explores human rights realities in South East Asian region from various perspectives. The JSEAHR is a peer-reviewed journal co-organized by the Centre for Human Rights, Multiculturalism, and Migration (CHRM2) University of Jember and the Indonesian Consortium for Human Rights Lecturers (SEPAHAM Indonesia). Published twice a year, the Journal welcomes empirical, multi-disciplinary, and doctrinal approaches to explore the historical and recent situation of human rights in South East Asia. The combination of editorial board members from South East Asia, Europe, and Japan creates a unique forum for South East Asian and other scholars to exchange ideas of interest about human rights issues in the region. Editor in Chief Dr. Al Khanif, University of Jember, chairperson of the Indonesian Human Rights Lecturers (SEPAHAM) Indonesia and director of the Centre for Human Rights, Multiculturalism and Migration (CHRM2) Indonesia Editorial Board Dr. Sarah Moulds, University of South Australia, Australia Dr. Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman, University of Airlangga, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Yuzuru Shimada, Nagoya University, Japan Dr. Nyi Nyi Kyaw, Institute of South East Asian Studies (ISEAS), Singapore Dr. Abu Bakar Eby Hara, University of Jember, Indonesia Dr. Dian Abdul Hamid Shah, National University of Singapore Prof. Dr. Mashood Ahmad Baderin, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, United Kingdom Dr. Vina Adriyani, Indonesia University of Education, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Werner F. Menski, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) University of London Ms. Stacia Yoon, Attorney of the SY Law Corp, Indiana, United State of America Dr. Winibaldus S. Mere, Nanzan University, Japan Dr. Khoo Ying Hooi, University of Malaya, Malaysia Franklin de Vrieze, Westminister Foundation for Democracy, United Kingdom Language & Copy Editor William T. Hunter, Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2, University of Jember (2017-2018) Eleanor C. Jones, Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2, University of Jember Tamara S. Biddle, Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2, University of Jember Ibrahim Bharmal, Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2, University of Jember Hannah Sorenson, Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2, University of Jember Copy Editor Dr. Jesper Kulvmann, CHRM2, University of Jember Saima Raza, CHRM2 Research Fellow 2020-2021 Assistant of Copy Editor Silvia Laurent E. Putri, CHRM2, University of Jember Deirdre Conroy, Virginia Technology/ CHRM2 Fellow Cindy Claudia Putri, CHRM2, University of Jember Rizky Kusuma Ningrum, CHRM2, University of Jember Layout Designer Ikhwan Firjaun Barlaman, Web Designer, CHRM2, University of Jember Hartawan Bahari M. , Graphic Designer, CHRM2, University of Jember EDITORIAL i-vi Introduction Al Khanif, Jesper Kulvmann ARTICLES 335-356 Shrinking Political Space in Indonesia Hurriyah 357-405 Sex and Gender Diversity in Southeast Asia Douglas Sanders 406-426 A Realistic Perspective to Transitional Justice: A Study of Its Impediments in Indonesia Mirza Satria Buana 427-448 Legal System Reform and Challenges on Assurance of Human Rights Standards in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hong Yen 449-474 Biometric Data Sharing in addressing Irregular Migration and Security Issues within The Bali Process Framework for Indonesia and ASEAN Member States Masitoh Indriani, Amira Paripurna