Journal of Research.
Review and Educational Innovation Volume 2 Nomor 2 2024, page: 78 - 87 STKIP PGRI Situbonod @2024 DOI.
https://doi.
org/10.
47668/jrrei.
[DOCUMENT TITLE]
ENHANCING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMAL
CLASS PROVISION: THE POTENTIAL OF THE SIMPLEX
METHOD IN MOVING CLASS SYSTEMS
Virotun Nisaul Fadia1.
Dina Anggraini Susanti2.
Sukma Ayu Nur Aminah3.
Imroatun Nafi'ah4.
Zainul Munawwir5* 1,2,3,4,5 STKIP PGRI Situbondo.
Indonesia e-mail: sinollosis@gmail.
Abstract: Implementing Moving Class at SMAN 1 Panji aims to make students focus on studying subjects of interest that will be used for college entrance tests.
The number of students who do not get classes in the subjects of interest because the provision of courses in the implementation of Moving Class has not been optimal causes many students not to be enthusiastic about learning.
considering these problems, it is necessary to have a literature review on the simplex method to know whether or not the simplex method can be used as a method in optimizing the provision of classes in the implementation of Moving Class so that all students get courses according to their interests and students will be more enthusiastic in participating in learning.
A literature review is used to determine whether or not the simplex method can be used to assess the provision of classes in implementing Moving Class.
In previous studies, the simplex method was widely used to optimize production, profits, and also a combination of production because it has several constraints and linear limits, so it was concluded that the simplex method could be used to optimize the provision of classes on the implementation of Moving Class because it also has linear Keywords: Simplex Method.
Class Provision.
Moving Class.
Linear Program.
Copyright .
2024 The Authors.
This is an open-access article under the CC BY-SA 4.
0 license .
ttps://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by-sa/4.
INTRODUCTION
Education is one of the important factors in determining the quality of human resources and the progress of a nation.
A good educational process will give birth to a generation that has creative, innovative ideas in the dynamics of this increasingly modern era (Lince, 2.
Indonesia uses the Merdeka Curriculum, which focuses on fun learning to support the realization of education that can give birth to quality generations.
Moving class is an activity program that supports the quality of student learning in the Merdeka Curriculum, where students can choose their subjects according to their respective interests (Rahman et al.
With the Moving class program, teachers will have a very high opportunity to create student activeness in participating in learning activities in the class they choose according to their interests (Yulhakim et al.
, 2.
Implementing the Moving class learning system is one of the policies at SMAN 1 Panji.
The moving class system is an adoption of the learning system applied in universities.
addition, the moving class system is a full activity system because students' learning activities are needed.
In contrast, before the moving class system, a teacher must actively enter the classroom to carry out the learning process.
Still, with this system, students are required to be active to follow the learning process, because when changing class hours or subject matter it is no longer the teacher who is looking for classes but students who must actively look for classes, while the teacher is waiting in the classroom.
So, implementing the moving class learning system requires students to learn actively.
Students' activeness will be seen intellectually and emotionally so that they can play a role and participate in learning activities(Saputro, 2.
In addition.
Moving classes with the aim that students can explore their subject areas according to their interests and talents, which lead to majors in Higher Education(Rahman et al.
, 2.
Therefore, students in grade 10 begin to be mapped in the direction of college majors and must last until grade 12.
in grade 11, students have explored elective subjects by the direction of the College major.
Students are not required to take all existing subjects.
However, students choose subjects according to their interests and talents to make it easier for students to determine their continued studies.
In reality, implementing the moving class program at SMAN 1.
Panji is often faced with problems that make this program less conducive.
First, the educational infrastructure in the school is inadequate, and there is a lack of trained educators and facilitators, which results in limited class provision.
The limited availability of classes meant that some students did not get the classes they were interested in.
Secondly, the significant change in learning patterns from the traditional model to the moving class model also requires extensive adaptation from all relevant parties, including teachers, students, parents, and educational Based on the problems that occur in the Moving class learning at SMAN 1 Panji, namely the existence of some students who do not get the class according to the subjects they are interested in, it is necessary to find a plan to optimize the provision of courses in the implementation of Moving class so that all students get the class according to the subjects they are interested in.
To help solve the problem of SMAN 1 Panji in maximizing the provision of courses in the implementation of moving classes, the simplex method will be used, which is a method in the linear program.
A linear program is one of the branches of science in the field of operations research that has different methods or problem-solving techniques according to the needs of the problem (Goli & Nasseri, 2.
In this case, the simplex method is suitable for decision-making in this problem.
The simplex method is one of the solution techniques in linear programs that is used as a decision-making technique to find the optimal value (Budianti et al.
, 2.
Several previous studies also use the simplex method as a decision-making technique for finding the optimal value.
Such as research conducted by Aini et al.
, .
who got the results of research that the amount of production of seblak noodles and seblak eggs is 3 servings, with a maximum profit of RP.
750,000.
Research by Untari et al.
, .
with the results of the study should produce jamu beras kencur with small bottles .
produced as many as 106 bottles, jamu beras kencur with large bottles .
produced as many as 4 bottles, and will get a maximum profit of Rp155,600.
In research conducted by Ambarsari et al.
, .
where the results showed that the maximum profit per month obtained was IDR 750,000.
00 with a focus on producing large-size tempeh only.
Research conducted by Lina et al.
, .
with the results of research the maximum profit to be obtained is Rp 494,000 every day.
The results of research conducted byAningke et al.
, .
is the maximum profit of Rp 1,098,300 per one production of a combination of the production quantities of Tempeh Chips.
Eggplant Chips.
Abon Papaya, and Shrimp Crackers.
These studies are examples of previous studies that used the simplex method to optimize production for maximum profit.
In their research.
Khamid & Suyatno, .
with the results of applying the simplex method in optimizing the cost of using heavy equipment in cut and fill work for excavation work in combination 4 with type 2 excavators with a total of 3 units, type 1 dump truck with a total of 6 units, and type 1 bulldozer with a total of 2 units, with a total cost of Rp.
4,955,077.
955,077,432 and research conducted by Pangestu et al.
, .
obtained results for the optimal alternative tool in embankment work, namely alternative combination 4 using excavator type 2 number of 2 units, dump truck type 1 number of 3 units, bulldozer type 1 number of 1 unit, vibro roller number 1 unit, and water tank truck number 1 unit, with a total cost of Rp.
3,403,048,016.
In their research, they used the simplex method to determine the design of the use of limited raw materials.
In addition, research conducted Jamal & Sari, .
which also uses the simplex method to determine profits and assignments in MSMEs with the results of sales research will get maximum profit if selling 10 packs of Kencur Fried Rice, 4 packs of Kecap Fried Rice, and 13 packs of Boiled Noodles.
The above research has discussed the simplex method used to determine profits and determine the optimal design and assignment so that a business can get maximum profit.
Although previous research discusses the use of the simplex method as a decision-making technique, it is only focused on determining production and business profits.
However, few have explored the effectiveness of the simplex method for solving solutions in the needs of places and classes, especially in the world of education.
The novelty in this research lies in the utilization of the simplex method as a decisionmaking technique in determining the provision of classes in the implementation of moving classes so that all students of SMAN 1 Panji get courses that are by the subjects of interest.
Therefore, based on the problems that occur at SMAN 1 Panji, the researcher will carry out research with the title "Minimization of Class Provision in the Implementation of Moving Class Class Class 11 of SMAN 1 Panji Using Simplex Method" to determine the number of classes that must be provided so that all students of class 11 of SMAN 1 Panji get courses according to the subjects of interest.
METHOD
Systematic literature Review is a research approach conducted to identify, assess, and synthesize the results of existing research in a particular field systematically and In this research, the first step is to formulate the problem to detect problems in the school.
The results of this step were carried out by interviewing the school, namely the waka curriculum of SMAN 1 Panji (Mrs.
Susi Agustini.
The next step is to look for references to review the literature to solve the problem from publication in 2020 to the present, namely 2024.
After obtaining information or data such as the number of teachers, students, and specialization subjects, the number of classes that will be provided for moving classes can be determined using the simplex method.
The simplex method is a solution method used for linear program problems with more than 2 decision variables.
It is one of the solutions of the linear program, and it involves finding the solution using the iteration path, namely determining the feasible point of the goal to be achieved with the help of tables until the optimal solution is obtained.
The next step was to collect article sources related to moving class and the simple plex Researchers selected 10 sources of articles related to the keywords used.
Identify the Look for references on Google Scholar.
Scopus and so on Using the Simplex Method in determining class provision in the implementation of Moving Class Literature Review:
Review existing references Conclusion:
Can use the simplex method to determine the class provision Figure 1.
Steps of SRL
RESULT
In this literature review, researchers analyzed 10 articles published over the past 5 years related to the simplex method.
The results of the literature review analysis are as follows.
Table 1.
Literature Review Articles No.
Name and Year Research Article Title Azizah et al.
, .
Analysis Journal of Trends Application Economics Simplex Linear Accounting Research Programming Method in Martabak Home Industry Rusdiana & Istiono, .
Application Simplex Method Maximize Revenue Putri, .
Analysis of Shrimp Thesis State Reduced shrimp Distribution Cost Islamic University distribution costs by Minimization Using Raden Intan Lampung 3.
IDR
Linear Programming 72,187,500.
Assisted by QM for Windows Application Journal the Journal to Economics Business Results The simplex method is used to determine the maximum profit on The simplex method and helps maximize Bella Bakery's profit with the Rp200,000 POM-QM software.
No.
Name and Year Research Article Title Journal Rumetna et al.
, .
Analysis sales Journal optimization using the Computer Science simplex method in small and medium enterprises Technology Lestari & Muttaqien, .
Rumetna et al.
, .
Optimization Using the Journal Simplex Method in Community Service Small-scale Fuel Oil Businesses Science Technology Rumetna et al.
, .
Resource optimization Journal small-scale Assessment and a Application of using Informatics Engineering Cake product Journal Industrial optimization model using Manufacturing method at Rosalina cake shop.
Jatake branch Results The simplex method helps maximize the sales profit of Mr.
Wartono's pentol and chicken satay with optimization results of Rp.
4,000, - / production of pentol and chicken With resources available, the simplex method can be used to maximize the Rosalina bakery with the number of each product that must be produced, namely x1 .
rownie cak.
as many as 3.
cakes, and x2 .
andan sponge cak.
as many 6667 cakes.
So that the maximum profit is Rp.
93,999.
The results of manual calculations and test results using POM-QM software can be used as a reference by Mr.
Ruddy in determining maximum profit from retail fuel oil sales every day.
Other small businesses can also apply similar techniques to solve various problems faced.
The Simplex method in programming (PL) is very suitable for use in No.
Name and Year Hani & Harahap, .
Aini et al.
, .
Rastryana et al.
Research Article Title Journal Results And the use of information POM-QM software for the Windows 5 allows the calculation process to be faster and more accurate.
Thus, this software can be used by small businesses to optimize their resources.
T-shirt production Journal By using the simplex optimization using the Mathematics simplex method the maximum profit obtained is Rp.
556 when producing 44 pcs of T-shirt design A 33 pcs of T-shirt design B by XYZ confection.
Optimization of food Through the simplex production profit using method, it can be seen that the maximum profit through a simplex method that will be obtained by UKM seblak gaul bapak putra is Rp.
750,000
if it produces 3 servings of black noodles and black Implementation of the MEA By applying the simplex simplex method to obtain Scientifi method and the POMmaximum profit at the c Journal QM program.
Cantika cantika cake shop (Management, store sales can calculate Economics, and Accountin.
achievement of maximum profit quickly and more Based on the results of the literature review analysis, according to the table above, there are 10 articles where the simplex method is more widely used in optimizing profits in a business to maximize production to obtain maximum profit.
The settlement process can be completed with the help of the Matlab application or POM QM.
In finding the maximum profit result in the simplex method, a minimum of 3 data in tabular form must be used as constraints.
After determining the constraints, researchers can determine the objective function that will be maximized or minimized according to the research objectives.
Based on the results of the review of the 10 articles, no research still explains the application of the simplex method to optimize class provision.
However, researchers can use the simplex method as a way to solve problems regarding class provision in moving class activities at SMA Negeri 1 Panji so that students get classes according to their interests.
this case, the number of classes, the number of subject teachers related to the moving class, and the number of students can be used as a constraint.
With these constraints, we will obtain an objective function so that it can be known how many classes must be provided so that students can get courses according to their interests.
DISCUSSION