Jurnal Sabbhata Yatra
Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya
Volume 4 Nomor 2 Desember 2023
EFEKTIFITAS KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN
DESA WISATA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA DI DESA
MEKARLAKSANA
Aries Farhan1.
Sabila Aulia Zahra2.
Vani Yuniastoeti SS3.
Abudzar Al-Ghaniy4 .
Fitri Rahmafitria5 Program Studi Magister Pariwisata Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Jalan Dr.
Setiabudi No.
229 Kota Bandung Ariesfarhan@upi.
Sabilaazahra63@upi.
vyuniastoeti@upi.
abuzaralghaniy@upi.
rahmafitria@upi.
Abstract The development of tourism villages has an important role in tourism development in Indonesia, especially along with the implementation of programs from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy that open up employment opportunities.
This research aims to look at and analyze Perda No.
7 of 2020 in order to achieve tourism development goals in Mekarlaksana Tourism Village.
This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with a case study in Mekarlaksana Village.
The data in this study were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with the Pokdarwis and the people of Mekarlaksana Village.
The results show that Perda No.
7 of 2020 is quite effective in achieving the objectives of regional tourism development, especially in improving the regional economy and community welfare in Mekarlaksana Village.
In the form of the existence of MSMEs from the community, the formation of homestays from community houses and community services that are utilized for tourism development in Mekarlaksana Village.
The local regulation provides a strong legal basis for the development of the tourism sector, establishes clear regulations and guidelines, thus creating legal certainty for business actors and the community, and provides a basis for the management of tourism destinations in a planned manner.
Keywords: Tourism Village.
Policy Analysis.
Village Development.
Tourism Village INTRODUCTION community-based tourism or commonly Tourism village development has an known as Community Based Tourism (CBT) important role in tourism development in (Rahmafitria, 2.
, especially along with Indonesia.
In essence, the focal point of the implementation of programs from the responsible tourism development is the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.
The program emphasizes that tourism villages that are superior are able to create 1.
Jurnal Sabbhata Yatra Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya Volume 4 Nomor 2 Desember 2023 million jobs for the people in the village.
has highlighted the role of community-based Village tourism as a form of rural tourism tourism in particular, a policy tool that aims to ensure that local communities can actively resources in rural areas (Rara Sugiarti, 2.
participate in tourism and have a high degree Tourism villages provide economic of control over tourism development and opportunities for the local community.
The government plays an important Community income is obtained through food, role in making communities aware of existing handicrafts, services and homestays provided One of the roles performed is to see to what extent the effectiveness of laws and The development of tourist villages has been regulations that have been designed.
regulated in Regional Regulation No.
7/2020
Research on tourism through local of Bandung Regency.
Tourism villages not regulations has been conducted previously.
only create economic opportunities through Research by (Hidayat et al.
, 2.
discusses the food, handicrafts, services and homestay the Implementation of Halal Tourism Policy MSME in NTB based on NTB Province Regional contribute to village management and Regulation No.
2 of 2016 concerning Halal This is clearly regulated in Tourism.
Then the research by (Faizal et al.
Regional Regulation (Perd.
No.
7 of 2020 of 2.
analyzed the implementation of the Bandung Regency.
This regulation serves as Regional Regulation of Batu Bara Regency a legal basis that aims to firstly, improve the Number 9 of 2014 concerning the Regional welfare of village communities by opening Tourism Development Master Plan 2014- up opportunities for tourism.
2029 and the obstacles faced in the Based on the Perda described earlier, development of community-based historical its role as a reference is the main criterion in beach tourism to increase income as a result assessing the success of implementation in of the development of tourism.
Mekarlaksana Tourism Village.
There are Furthermore, still several aspects that require serious (Rahmadian, 2.
aims to find out the extent attention, including inadequate accessibility to which the implementation of Temanggung and tourism awareness that still needs to be Regency Regional Regulation Number 7 of improved by the local community.
2017 concerning the Implementation of Saarinen .
explains, government policy Tourism in Tlahab Tourism Village and the Jurnal Sabbhata Yatra Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya Volume 4 Nomor 2 Desember 2023 strategies of stakeholders in Tlahab Tourism Regional Regulation No.
7 of 2020 of Village in increasing the village's potential as Bandung Regency on Mekarlaksana Tourism a tourist village.
From previous research.
Village.
Factors studied in terms of the there is a gap in further research on the achievement of tourist village development effectiveness of Regional Regulation No.
7 of objectives, which include natural and cultural 2020 on Mekarlaksana Tourism Village.
This research aims to look at and Regional Furthermore.
Regulation No.
7 of 2020 on Mekarlaksana achieved by the tourist village and the role of Tourism Village based on several categories:
the community in developing the potential first, the achievement of tourism village that exists in the tourist village.
development goals.
second, the level of This research uses Dunn .
recognition achieved by tourism villages and version of the analysis method.
The research the role of the community in tourism village stage begins with observing the study area So that it is beneficial for the directly coming to the research location.
development of the potential of nature.
Then read the literature study to understand culture and human resources in tourist the topic being researched.
After that, collecting primary data by means of observation and interviews, secondary data
METHOD
from the Mekarlaksana Village website.
This research used a descriptive Furthermore, analyze the data that has been qualitative approach.
This research was collected to make discussions, conclusions conducted in Mekarlaksana Tourism Village, and suggestions.
Bandung Regency.
The data in this study The procedures that must be passed in were obtained through observation and in- a policy analysis process according to Dunn's depth interviews with the management of .
Mekarlaksana Tourism Village who are Table 1.
Policy analysis procedure according members of POKDARWIS.
This research to Dunn's theory Definition resources in Mekarlaksana Tourism Village.
This research discusses the effectiveness of Prediction Generate information on the conditions that give rise to the policy problem.
Provides information on the future consequences of Jurnal Sabbhata Yatra Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya Prescription Description Evaluation Volume 4 Nomor 2 Desember 2023 implementation of policy alternatives, including if something is done.
Provides information on the value of future policy consequences future.
Description Generates Evaluation of the usefulness of policy alternatives in solving problems.
From table 1, it can be seen that the Overview Location Development of Mekarlaksana Tourism Village Mekarlaksana Tourism Village is located in Cikanjung District.
Bandung Regency.
West Java Province.
Indonesia.
Mekarlaksana Tourism Village is 2 hours away from the center of Bandung City.
Mekarlaksana Tourism Village is directly bordered by Garut Regency.
Mekarlaksana Tourism Village policy analysis procedure according to approximately 1,200-1,500 meters above sea Dunn's theory .
, the process starts from level, the flora that grows in this village is producing information about the conditions coffee, tobacco and pine forests, for the fauna that cause policy problems.
Then provide there are cows, goats, birds and wild animals information about the future consequences of in the forest.
Mekarlaksan village is directly implementing policy alternatives, including bordered on the west by Cililuk village, if you do something.
After that, provide Cikancung sub-district.
Bandung district, on information about the value of future policy Then provide information on Jangkurang village.
Leles sub-district.
Garut the future value of policy consequences.
district, on the north by Cihanyir village and Then produce information about the present Cikancung village, on the south by Srirahayu and past consequences of implementing village.
Cikancung sub-district and Drawati policy alternatives.
Then the usefulness of village.
Paseh sub-district.
Bandung district.
policy alternatives in solving problems.
Mekarlaksana Village is divided into several Rancasalak
areas consisting of 4 hamlets, 9 neighborhood
RESEARCH
DISCUSSION