Suryoto, Saputra, Agustina, /JDG Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023) 148-152

ISSN 2303-0089
e-ISSN 2656-9949

DINAMIKA GOVERNANCE
JURNAL ILMU ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
DOI: http://ejournal.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jdg/article/view/3984

THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE GATE FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES SUCCESS (GENDIS)
PROGRAM ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN BANYUMAS
REGENCY
Suryoto1, Anggara Setya Saputra2, Alfriansa Agustina3
Department of Public Administration, Universitas Wijayakusuma, Purwokerto

ART ICLE

INFORMAT ION

Article history:
Received date: 2 Maret 2023
Revised date: 23 Maret 2023
Accepted date: 26 April 2023

ABST RACT
The increase in the growth of the number of employees with disabilities in Central Java
Province was 4.9% while other provinces experienced a decrease in the number of
employees with disabilities. The increase in the number of employees shows that the
Provincial Government of Central Java is paying more attention to the government's
responsibility to persons with disabilities through providing jobs and guarantees of a decent
life for persons with disabilities in Central Java Province. The Government of Banyumas
Regency held an innovative Gendis Program to improve the quality of life for persons with
disabilities to make them more prosperous. This program became the Top 99 National Level
Public Service Innovations. This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of
the Gendis program on the independence of persons with disabilities in Banyumas Regency.
The study used quantitative research methods with data analysis techniques, Product
Moment correlation test and Kendall Tau Correlation Test. Based on the results carried out,
there is a positive and significant relationship between program effectiveness and disability
independence where the better the program effectiveness, the better the independence of the
disabled, and the results of the Kendall Tau Correlation there is a significant relationship
between program effectiveness and independence variables. Variabel efektivitas program
memiliki skor Correlation Coefficient sebesar 0,713 dengan kemandirian, yang berarti
keeratan hubungan kedua variabel tersebut kuat dan arah hubungannya bernilai positif.
Keywords:Disability,Effectiveness,GendisProgram

ABST RAK
Peningkatan pertumbuhan jumlah karyawan disabilitas Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebesar 4,9%
ketika provinsi lain mengalami penurunan jumlah karyawan disabilitas. Peningkatan jumlah
karyawan tersebut menunjukkan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah sedang memberikan
perhatian lebih dalam hal tanggung jawab pemerintah kepada penyandang disabilitas
melalui penyediaan lapangan pekerjaan dan jaminan-jaminan kehidupan yang layak bagi
penyandang disabilitas di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas
menyelenggarakan inovasi Program Gendis untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan
penyandang disabilitas agar lebih sejahtera. Program ini menjadi Top 99 Inovasi Pelayanan
Publik Tingkat Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas
program Gendis terhadap kemandirian penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Banyumas.
Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan Teknik analisis data uji
korelasi Product Moment dan Uji Korelasi Kendall Tau. Berdasarkan hasil yang dilakukan
maka terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara efektivitas program dengan
kemandirian difabel dimana semakin baik efektivitas program, maka semakin baik pula
kemandirian para difabel, serta hasil Korelasi Kendall Tau terdapat hubungan yang
signifikan antara variabel efektivitas program dengan kemandirian. Variabel efektivitas
program memiliki skor Correlation Coefficient sebesar 0,713 dengan kemandirian, yang
berarti keeratan hubungan kedua variabel tersebut kuat dan arah hubungannya bernilai
positif.
Kata Kunci : Disabilitas, Efektivitas, Program Gendis

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INTRODUCTION
People with disabilities or Different Ability
People, where people with different abilities.
According to the 8 Year Law that humans with
different abilities. According to Law 8 of 2016
concerning Persons with Disabilities, groups of
people who have mental, physical, intellectual,
and/or sensory disorders who cannot function
normally for a long time are known as persons
with disabilities.
In interacting with the environment, persons
with disabilities often experience obstacles and
difficulties in participating fully and effectively
with other citizens based on equal rights (Law
Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with
Disabilities). According to (Sholehah, 2017) the
main problems faced by persons with disabilities
are limited access to education, employment,
health, transportation, and political participation
or justice services. Persons with disabilities often
face barriers to participating in every aspect of
social life. Barriers can occur in various forms,
including in relation to the physical environment,
information and communication technology,
legislation and implementation of programs that
are not yet effective, and societal attitudes that
discriminate against persons with disabilities.
People with disabilities in Central Java,
especially in Banyumas Regency, are often
attached to the stigma of being considered less
independent, dependent on other people and even
considered a disgrace by their families. So that
people with disabilities often have limited access
to information and networking so that it is
difficult for people with disabilities to find work
because they are still seen as weak and powerless
individuals so that institutions from the
government and private parties do not provide
work opportunities for people with disabilities.
Because in every individual to survive need an
independence.
According
to
(Gilmore,
1974)
independence is an aspect of personality that
must be achieved in individuals to face
challenges and achieve success in life which is
shown by being free, responsible, having
consideration, feeling safe when different from
others and creativity. In short, independence
implies a situation where a person who has a
competitive desire to advance for his own good,
is able to make decisions and initiatives to
overcome problems faced and has confidence in
carrying out his duties, is responsible for what

he does.
Independence is the individual's ability to
behave according to his wishes, according to
(Steinberg, 2002) independence is the
individual's ability to behave independently and
independence can be seen with the right
individual attitude based on self-principles so
that they behave according to their wishes,
make their own decisions, and be held
accountable for their behavior.
Based on this statement, persons with
disabilities are expected to have self-confidence
and the ability to take initiative in solving
problems so that they can become independent
individuals and are no longer attached to the
stigma that persons with disabilities are weak
individuals who depend on their families and
the help of others. This is in line with the
linkages in public administration.
In public administration, public policy is an
important focus of public administration policy
science. (Caiden, 1968) explains that the
discipline of public administration is essentially
a scientific discipline that responds to public
affairs. So that the main function of public
administration is to solve problems that develop
in society with the aim of improving people's
welfare. The state responds to developing public
problems by giving birth to decisions made in
order to solve public problems, this mechanism
then gave birth to the term public policy.
The Government of Banyumas Regency
through the Social Services Agency has created
an innovative program for persons with
disabilities, namely the Successful Disability
Gate (Gendis) program. The Gate of Successful
Persons with Disabilities (Gendis) from the
Office of Social Affairs and Village Community
Empowerment (Dinsospermades) of Banyumas
Regency itself has successfully entered the Top
99 National Level Public Service Innovations.
This innovation, which has been implemented
since 2016, has been quite successful in
empowering people with disabilities of
productive age in Banyumas Regency. Gendis is
trying to change the mindset of the types of work
of people with disabilities, who previously liked
to be beggars or buskers to become disabled
people who have life skills and decent jobs.
Gendis facilitates persons with disabilities
through fostering independence, skills training,
entrepreneurship training, and providing capital.
This innovation has provided capital assistance
and business facilities for disabled groups such as
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Independent Business Groups, Handycrafts,
Healthy Massage Clinics, Complete Business
Facilities. In its implementation, Gendis uses a
partnership model. This partnership consists of
elements from the government, the private
sector (private sector), disability social activists,
and disability assistants. This is included in
innovation in a public policy.
Public policy is a study of public
administration, according to (Dye, 1969) that
public policy is what the government chooses
to do or not do. Meanwhile, according to
(Rendal B. and Grace A. Franklin Ripley,
1986) public policy is a process by looking at
the process in a simple model to be able to
understand the correlation between actors and
the interactions that occur within it.
Meanwhile, Puspitasari and Nugroho (2021)
state that public policy is a strategy to guide
society in its early stages, enter society during
a transitional period, to get to the society it
aspires to. This definition is included in the
classification of management processes
because there is an action process as a main
element and in it there are two main functions,
namely compliance and what happens. In the
policy context, of course there is an outcome
where the effectiveness of a public policy is
seen.
Effectiveness is a key element in
achieving the goals set in every organization.
In the opinion of (Keon, 2023) suggests that
effectiveness is the achievement of targets that
have been mutually agreed upon, the level of
target achievement shows the level of
effectiveness. In addition, Gempiara and
Supendi (2021) state that effectiveness is a
benchmark that provides an explanation of the
realization of a policy that has been made, be it
organizational policies, programs or other
activities.
This study aims to determine the effect of
the Effectiveness of the Success Gate Program
for Persons with Disabilities (Gendis) on the
Independence of Persons with Disabilities in
Banyumas Regency.

technique was the Product Moment Correlation
Test and the Kendall Tau Correlation Test to
determine the effect of the Gendis program's
effectiveness on the independence of persons with
disabilities in Banyumas Regency. This study used
Propotionate stratified random sampling according
to (Sugiyono, 2013) by taking a total sample of 52
respondents from 110 populations with disabilities.
Tabel 1. Research Respondents
The name
∑
of the
respondents
Banyumas Number
(10% of
No Regency
of
total
disability
disabilities employees)
training
group
The first
visual
disability
1.
25
11,8 = 12
massage
training
group
Kelompok
pelatihan
pijat
2.
30
14,1 = 14
disabilitas
netra
kedua
Tasbih
making
3.
30
14,1 = 14
training
group
Tasbih
making
4.
25
11,8 = 12
training
group
Amount
110
52

The collection of data used in this study is
by using a questionnaire distributed to all
employees who are respondents in this study.
The measurement was carried out using a Likert
scale (summated rating), which is a scale that is
widely used by asking respondents to mark the
degree of approval or disapproval of each of a
series of questions regarding the stimulus
object.

RESEARCH METHODS
This research uses quantitative research
methods. Quantitative Research Methods, namely
research conducted by collecting data in the form
of numbers, or data in the form of words or
sentences that are converted into data in the form
of numbers (Martono, 2010). The data analysis
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Tabel 2. Research Respondents

Based on the table above, it is known that
the correlation value obtained between
program effectiveness and independence is
0.853. The correlation value is positive which
indicates that the relationship that occurs
between the two is unidirectional. Where the
better the effectiveness of the program, the
independence of disabilities will be better.
Based on the interpretation of the correlation
coefficient, the value of 0.853 is included in
the very close relationship category, in the
class interval between 0.81 – 1. If you look at
the sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 less than 0.05
according to the provisions meaning that there
is a positive and significant correlation
between the effectiveness of the Gendis
program and disability independence in
Banyumas Regency.
Tabel 2. Research Respondents

Based on Table 4.15 sig (2-tailed) shows
that the results of the effectiveness variable
with the independence variable have a
significance of 0.000, which means that the
score is smaller than the significance of the 5%
error (0.05), these results can mean that there
is a strong relationship significant relationship
between the effectiveness of the program and
the independence of people with disabilities.
The closeness and direction of the relationship
between program effectiveness variables and
the independence of people with disabilities
can be seen in the Correlation Coefficient with
a value of 0.713**. Because there is a
significance number of 0.01, the relationship

formed is significant. And a positive coefficient
value means that the direction of the
relationship between program effectiveness and
the independence of people with disabilities is
positive (unidirectional).
Effect of the Effectiveness of the Gendis
program on the Independence of Persons
with Disabilities in Banyumas Regency
From the results of the analysis that has
been carried out in the study, it shows that there
is a positive relationship between program
effectiveness and disability independence. This
means that the better the effectiveness of the
program, the better the independence of persons
with disabilities. The first test in this study was
carried out with the pearson/pearson product
moment correlation test and obtained a simple
correlation value of 0.853. This shows that there
is a positive and significant relationship
between program effectiveness and disability
independence.
Based on the results of the Kendall Tau
correlation test in table 4.15, it is known that the
relationship between program effectiveness and
independence variables has a significance score
of 0.000, which means there is a significant
relationship between program effectiveness and
independence
variables.
The
program
effectiveness variable with independence has a
Correlation Coefficient score of 0.713, which
means that the relationship is strong and the
direction of the relationship is positive
(unidirectional). When viewed from the
closeness of the relationship between variables,
as shown in Table 4.16, it can be seen that the R
Square Number or the Coefficient of
Determination is 0.728 (derived from 0.853 x
0.853). This means that 0.728 or 72.8% of the
variation in disability independence can be
explained by variations in the independent
variable, namely the effectiveness of the Gendis
program. While the rest (100-72.8 = 27.2) or
27.2% is influenced by other causes.
CONCLUSION
Based on the results and discussion that has
been done, it can be concluded that the
effectiveness of the Gendis program on the
Independence of Persons with Disabilities in
Banyumas Regency. The perception of the
results of the effectiveness of the gendis
program that was carried out and implemented
was able to provide training and make persons
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with disabilities independent in surviving to
work and life. Through the gendis program,
people with disabilities by conducting
trainings show positive and significant results
in the independence of the disabled, in
indicators of self-confidence, problem solving,
high initiative and a sense of responsibility.
The implication of this research is that the
empowerment or coaching carried out by the
Office of Social and Community and Village
Empowerment in Banyumas Regency for
people with disabilities has very good goals,
many disabled people are already active in
trying to prove themselves by participating in
society.
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