Al-Jawhar : Journal of Arabic Language Volume 2 No 2.
Desember 2024 e-ISSN : 2988-6651, p-ISSN : 2988-6678 Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (ArabIndonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi *Syarifaturrahmatullah1.
Uril Bahrudin2.
Sutaman3.
Aydn Yokmay4 Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda1 Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang23 Istanbul University Turkey4 *Correspondence Address : syarifaturrahmatullah@gmail.
Citation Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition Syarifaturrahmatullah et al.
AuLexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi,Ay.
Al-Jawhar, 2.
, 158-171.
Received: 8 Agustus 2024 Accepted: 29 Desember 2024 Published: 30 Desember 2024 Abstract The al-Munawwir Dictionary by Ahmad Warson Munawwir is one of the most popular dictionaries for Arabic language learners in Indonesia.
The use of dictionaries is undoubtedly beneficial for students in understanding the meaning of words and how they are used in oral and written expression.
This study aims to describe the lexicography concept of the al-Munawwir dictionary and how the alMunawwir dictionary is weighed through the perspective of al-Qosimi.
This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of research in the form of library research.
The primary source of this research is the al-Munawwir dictionary, while the secondary sources are books, journals, and other sources that follow the research Data collection uses documentation techniques.
The collected data were analyzed through three stages (Miles and Huberma.
: data condensation, data display, and data verification.
The results of the study show that the al-Munawwir (Arabic-Indonesia.
dictionary can be categorized as .
a language dictionary (AlMu'jam al-Lughaw.
, .
a bilingual dictionary .
l-Mu'jam al-Tsunaiyatu al-Lugha.
, .
extensive dictionary .
l-Mu'jam al-Kabi.
, .
general dictionary .
l-Mu'jam alAa.
, and .
word dictionary (Mu'jam al-Alfadz.
This dictionary fulfills 16 of the 25 components of the content conveyed by Al-Qosimi.
This dictionary met 9 out of 10 criteria, especially in the central part.
This shows that in terms of content, this dictionary is excellent because the central part is not equipped with a postulate of Keywords : lexicographic, al-munawwir dictionary, ali al-qosimi Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi Introduction Indonesia is the country with the second largest Muslim population in the world, with a Muslim population of around 236 million people.
1 Muslims cannot be separated from the Arabic language because the holy book and the source of the law of Muslims are generally in Arabic.
2 This makes learning Arabic something often found at various levels of education, both formal and non-formal.
Even learning Arabic can be found in children's education, such as kindergarten or Raudhatul Athfal.
The process of learning Arabic as a foreign language is a learning system that involves many aspects.
All of these aspects influence each other for the success of learning.
4 As a foreign language, learning Arabic is very closely related to vocabulary discussion .
Because the number of mufradat and the appropriate use are very important in forei language learning, both in oral and written expressions.
5 Mastery of mufradat is also very helpful for students to understand the structure of Arabic sentences and form writing.
Language experts say that a person's language ability and performance are greatly influenced by mastery and understanding of the words used.
6 Because of this, an Arabic learner with a limited vocabulary will have difficulty expressing and conveying his message and desire.
The use of dictionaries, especially in Arabic, can help provide understanding for students in terms of meaning lexically and grammatically.
8 Thus, dictionaries are supportive and crucial in language learning, especially Arabic.
9 Abdul Chaer 1 Chandra Dwi.
Au10 Negara Dengan Umat Muslim Terbanyak Di Dunia.
RI Nomor Berapa?,Ay CNBC Indonesia, 2024.
2 Mustamin Mustamin.
Syarifaturrahmatullah Syarifaturrahmatullah, and Siti Nur Annis Fitri.
AuPengaruh Pembagian Kelas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Berbicara Pada Mahasiswa PBA IAIN Samarinda,Ay EDUCASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan.
Pengajaran.
Dan Pembelajaran 5, no.
: 145Ae60.
3 Heri Retnawati et al.
AuHas Arabic Language Learning Been Successfully Implemented?.
,Ay International Journal of Instruction 13, no.
: 715Ae30.
4 Mustamin Mustamin.
Syarifaturrahmatullah Syarifaturrahmatullah, and Masitah Masitah.
AuUsaha Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Belajar Bahasa Arab Di Pondok Pesantren Mujahidin Samarinda,Ay EDUCASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan.
Pengajaran.
Dan Pembelajaran 4, no.
: 169Ae81.
5 Aie Hilda Muhibah.
AuHubungan Antara Huruf Dan Makna Dalam Kata: Studi Analisis Semantik Pada Makna Kata Yang Tersusun Dari Huruf Qolqolah Dalam Kamus Al-MunawwirAy (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2.
Almanna Wassalwa and Agung Wijaksono.
AuMeningkatkan Kekayaan Mufrodat Siswa Melalui Metode Hypnoteaching,Ay Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 1, no.
: 129Ae31.
Hurriyatus SaAoadiyah et al.
AuStrategi Penerapan AlLuAobah Al-Lugawiyah Dalam Pembelajaran Mufradat,Ay Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 5, no.
: 107Ae19.
6 Miftachul Taubah.
AuMaharah Dan KafaAoah Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab,Ay Studi Arab 10, 1 .
: 31Ae38.
7 Besse Wahida.
AuKamus Bahasa Arab Sebagai Sumber Belajar,Ay At-Turats Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam 11, no.
8 Zaenur Ropiq and Baharudin Alfauzi.
AuAl-Mufradat Wa Al-MaAoajim: Hakikat Makna (Telaah Teoriti.
,Ay TaAobir Al-AoArabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Ilmu Kebahasaaraban 1, no.
: 175Ae84.
Syarifaturrahmatullah Syarifaturrahmatullah.
AuHuruf Jar AoFiAo Dan Makna-Maknanya Dalam Surah At-Taubah | Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education,Ay n.
9 Ratih Haryati et al.
AuAnalisis Tipologi Mobaile Dictionary AoAl-KamusAo Dengan Pendekatan Leksikografi,Ay Al MiAoyar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban 6, no.
: 815Ae34.
Anis Nurma Sabila and Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory.
AuTelaah Komponen Dan Metode Penyusunan Kamus Hifdz Al-Mufrodat (Memorizing Vocabularie.
: Kajian Leksikografi,Ay Madah:
Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 14, no.
: 34Ae47.
Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi stated that a dictionary contains a list of words in a language and how they are used in sentences, most of which are arranged alphabetically.
10 As a product of lexicography, dictionaries are fundamental tools that document a language's vocabulary and enrich its speakers' cultural and historical understanding.
One of the most popular dictionaries for Arabic learners is the dictionary by Ahmad Warson Munawwir.
This dictionary is known as the dictionary "alMunawwir".
11 The al-Munawwir dictionary is used in Islamic boarding schools and in many levels of education where Arabic is taught.
A good dictionary, as Ali al-Qosimi conveys, has complete components and is easy to use.
The completeness of these components then becomes a dictionary's measure .
i'ya.
As al-Qosimi thinks, the dictionary component consists of the beginning, main, and final parts.
Writings and research related to this theme have been discussed several times before.
Among them is a thesis by Karimah, which examines the history and development of the writing of the al-Munawwir dictionary.
13 Another research by Nurdiana discusses the components of the dictionary mu'jam al-lughah alArabiyyah al-Muashiroh according to the perspective of lexicography.
Churohmah, in 2016 researched how the dictionary component of the alMunawwir dictionary and A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic compare.
Other research was also carried out by Harun when examining the elements of the al-Mufid dictionary according to the perspective of al-Qosimi.
16 Then, a study by Nasyithoh discusses the grand Arabic dictionary according to al-Qosimi.
17 In contrast to previous studies, this study aims to describe the lexicography concept of the al-Munawwir dictionary and how the al-Munawwir dictionary is weighed through the perspective of al-Qosimi.
Method This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of research in the form of library research on the concept of the lexicography of the al-Munawwir dictionary according to Ali al-Qosimi's theory.
The primary source in this study is the al-Munawwir dictionary by Ahmad Warson Munawwir.
18 Secondary sources are in the form of books, journals and other sources per the research theme.
Data collection in this study uses documentation techniques.
Documentation is done 10 Siti Ghitsna Naily Nasyithoh et al.
AuPerspektif Dr.
Ali Al-Qasmy Pada Kamus Akbar Bahasa Arab (Indonesia-Ara.
,Ay Shaut Al Arabiyyah 9, no.
: 233Ae44.
11 Fati Churohmah.
AuPerbandingan Komponen Kelengkapakan Kamus Pada Kamus Bilingual Menurut Ali Al-Qosimi Antara Kamus Al-Munawwir Dan A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic,Ay Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, 2016.
12 Uhame Binti Harun.
AuAnalisis Komponen Kamus Al-Mufied Indonesia-Arab Perspektif Dr.
Ali Al-Qasimy,Ay Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab 5, no.
: 639Ae47.
13 Siti Miftahul Lukluil Karimah.
AuKamus Al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia (Sejarah Penulisan Dan Perkembangannya Tahun 1957-2.
Ay (UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA, 2.
14 Ryan Nurdiana.
AuThe Komponen MuAojam Al Lughah Al Arabiyyah Al MuAoashiroh (Studi Analisis Ditinjau Dari Ilmu Leksikograf.
,Ay Tarling: Journal of Language Education 7, no.
: 97Ae 15 Churohmah.
AuPerbandingan Komponen Kelengkapakan Kamus Pada Kamus Bilingual Menurut Ali Al-Qosimi Antara Kamus Al-Munawwir Dan A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic.
Ay 16 Harun.
AuAnalisis Komponen Kamus Al-Mufied Indonesia-Arab Perspektif Dr.
Ali Al-Qasimy.
Ay 17 Nasyithoh et al.
AuPerspektif Dr.
Ali Al-Qasmy Pada Kamus Akbar Bahasa Arab (IndonesiaAra.
Ay 18 Warson Munawwir.
AuAhmad Kamus Al-MunawwirAy (Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, 2.
Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi by reading and studying in depth primary and secondary sources.
The data collected is followed by three stages of analysis, as stated by Miles and Huberman, namely data condensation, data display, and data verification.
Data condensation is carried out to determine and select data that explain the lexicography concept of the al-Munawwir dictionary and Ali Al-Qosimi's concept of good dictionary standards.
Data display is carried out by presenting data systematically so that the research data is depicted.
The data verification or conclusion is in the form of assessing the concepts and lexicographic components of the Al-Munawwir dictionary from the perspective of Ali Al-Qosimi.
Findings and Discussion The Concept of Lexicography in the Al-Munawwir Dictionary The term lexicography is a form of application of the term lexicology.
Lexicography is a discipline in applied linguistics that discusses and examines the challenge of compiling a dictionary.
19 A person involved in the lexicology field is usually called a lexicographer.
A lexicographer, when he wants to compile a dictionary, goes through many complicated stages, starting from collecting data, classifying the sources that are used as references, adjusting the vocabulary to the type of dictionary that has been selected, adjusting the order, and other steps that cannot be left out.
20 The work produced by a lexicographer is usually in the form of a dictionary.
The dictionary term is a term derived from the Arabic "Qamus" and is the plural form of the word "Qawamis".
This word is an Arabicization of the Greek "Okeanos" which means ocean.
21 Dictionaries are usually used to search and find specific foreign language vocabulary.
Dictionaries also usually provide knowledge related to word sounds, syntactic information, semantic and morphological information, and information related to maps and images of objects with similar 22 Dr.
Arfah Hilmi Abbas said that a dictionary is a reference that contains the vocabulary of languages, explains their meaning and the process of their formation, mentions the derivatives of each language, and mentions the plural form .
ama' taksi.
of the word.
Al-Munawwir (Arabic-Indonesia.
Dictionary is a very popular dictionary widely used for Arabic language learners in Indonesia.
Until this research was written, this dictionary had been printed for the 14th printing, wherein each printing was between 10,000 and 15,000 copies.
24 The al-Munawwir dictionary was first printed in 1984 and was compiled by Ahmad Warson Munawwir.
This dictionary was originally compiled and printed because of the author's desire to 19 Wiranto Aji Dewandono.
AuLeksikologi Dan Leksikografi Dalam Pembuatan Dan Pemaknaan Kamus,Ay Paramasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra Dan Pembelajarannya 7, no.
: 16.
20 Haryati et al.
AuAnalisis Tipologi Mobile Dictionary AoAl-KamusAo Dengan Pendekatan Leksikografi.
Ay 21 Nurdiana.
AuThe Komponen MuAojam Al Lughah Al Arabiyyah Al MuAoashiroh (Studi Analisis Ditinjau Dari Ilmu Leksikograf.
Ay 22 Anisatu Thoyyibah and Ahmed Mohamed Eltoukhy.
AuComparative Analysis of Kaba.
Al-AoAshri and Al-Bisri Dictionaries (Lexicography Studie.
,Ay Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching.
Linguistics, and Literature 4, no.
: 85Ae106.
23 Moh Sholeh Afyuddin and Fina Maulidah Kamilah.
Au Au IEI IEA (EOAeuEIOIOOAeEOO) EE A AEIE OIEEI EEO NI O EOC OA IEN EA EOOA,Ay Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 3, no.
: 1Ae13.
24 Wikipedia.
AuAl-Munawwir (Kamu.
,Ay 2024.
Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi present Arabic books and companion books for learning Arabic in the lack of Arabic books at that time.
25 The preparation of this dictionary is an effort to develop the books at the al-Munawwir Islamic Boarding School in Krapyak Yogyakarta and facilitated by the Religious Scientific Books Procurement Unit.
Dictionaries have various shapes and types.
This difference arises depending on which point of view a dictionary is distinguished.
According to Hakim and Reza, dictionaries can be distinguished into three forms, namely: .
Mu'jam al-kitab, this type of dictionary is a dictionary that is compiled as a companion to a certain book and contains the vocabulary contained in the book in question, .
Mu'jam al-Raqmi, which is a dictionary in the form of software or programs that are run through electronic equipment, .
Mu'jam 'ala al-Interniit, namely a dictionary whose use is through the internet network.
Haryati, in her research, stated that dictionaries could be distinguished according to the following groupings: .
Theme, in terms of theme, dictionaries are divided into three, namely language dictionaries, encyclopedic dictionaries, and historical dictionaries, .
Number of languages, on this side dictionaries are divided into three types, namely single-language dictionaries .
ka bahas.
, bilingual dictionaries .
, and multilingual dictionaries .
, .
Print form, dictionary if seen from the form, there are two types, namely print and digital, .
Material, defending in terms of the material reviewed, dictionaries are divided into two types, general dictionaries and special dictionaries, .
Arrangement form, then dictionaries are divided into two, alphabet dictionaries and thematic dictionaries.
If studied in detail, then the dictionary of al-Munawwir in terms of lexicography concept can be illustrated in the following table:
Table 1.
The Lexicography Concept of the Al-Munawwir Dictionary Classification Theme Number of languages Shape Material Order Kind Language dictionary .
l-Mu'jam al-Lughaw.
Bilingual dictionary .
l-MuAojam al-Tsunaiyatu al-Lugha.
Print and Digital General dictionary .
l-Mu'jam al-Aa.
Alphabet dictionary Based on the table above, the concept of the lexicography of the alMunawwir dictionary, if viewed from the aspect of the theme, is included in the type of language dictionary, also known as the term al-Mu'jam al-Lughawi.
language dictionary is a dictionary that reviews various vocabulary and language terms that are equipped with a linguistic explanation.
25 Karimah.
AuKamus Al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia (Sejarah Penulisan Dan Perkembangannya Tahun 1957-2.
Ay 26 Muh Muh Busro.
AuSejarah Perkamusan Bahasa Arab Di Indonesia,Ay El-Wasathiya: Jurnal Studi Agama 4, no.
: 129Ae58.
27 Muhammad Hakim Azzikri.
AuPengembangan M-Kamus Istilah Penelitian Dalam Bahasa Arab Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Negeri Semarang,Ay LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature 3, no.
: 128Ae42.
28 Haryati et al.
AuAnalisis Tipologi Mobile Dictionary AoAl-KamusAo Dengan Pendekatan Leksikografi.
Ay Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi If you look at the number of languages used, then the al-Munawwir (ArabicIndonesia.
dictionary, as the name implies, is a bilingual dictionary.
In Arabic, this dictionary type is also known as al-Mu'jam al-Tsunaiyatu al-Lughah.
This type of dictionary is a dictionary that explains the meaning of one word by using another language.
If you look at the form, the al-Munawwir dictionary is in print and digital The printed form of this dictionary has 1,634 pages.
With this number of pages, this dictionary is included in the type of large dictionary .
l-Mu'jam alKabi.
This digital dictionary form can be downloaded for free or for a fee on the internet page.
In terms of material, the al-Munawwir dictionary is a general dictionary or al-Mu'jam al-Aam, a dictionary whose form contains words and terms used by various circles without being limited to certain themes.
This dictionary is arranged in alphabetical order and belongs to the type of word dictionary .
u'jal al-alfadz.
This is as stated by Harmeilinda, who noted that the al-munawwir dictionary belongs to the kind of alphabetical dictionary and the type of large general dictionary .
l-Mu'jam al-Aam al-Kabi.
Al-Munawwir Dictionary in Ali al-Qosimi's Perspective It has been discussed in detail in the previous discussion of the lexicography concept of the al-Munawwir dictionary.
In terms of components, the content of this dictionary can be analyzed with various ideas, one of which is the concept of al-Qosimi.
According to al-Qosimi, a dictionary is a book that contains alphabetical word choices accompanied by explanations of their meanings and other information related to these words, either in the same language or using another language.
The definition of al-Qosimi seems shorter but comprehensive, even though the substance is the same.
The development of technology that allows everyone to communicate without limits with others in various parts of the world has led to the continuous development of a language.
Therefore, there is no perfect dictionary.
The dictionary must always be developed periodically to keep up with the development of the language.
A good and ideal dictionary is easy for users to use.
In this case, the preparation must consider the components of preparing the dictionary.
32 In addition to the content aspect, the assessment of the dictionary also includes the appearance or performance aspect.
Good printing quality, artistic cover design, affordable prices, availability of revised editions to keep up with language developments, and others are also considerations in measuring the level of completeness of a dictionary.
33 Ali al-Qosimi is of the view that a good dictionary has at least three components, starting from the AuInitial partAy, the Aumain partAy and Nurul Elmira Harmeilinda.
Danial Hilmi, and Laily Fitriani.
AuNamudajAoArdi MuAojam AlMunawwir Arabi-Indunisi,Ay Shaut Al-AoArabiyah 10, no.
: 227Ae47.
30 Nurdiana.
AuThe Komponen MuAojam Al Lughah Al Arabiyyah Al MuAoashiroh (Studi Analisis Ditinjau Dari Ilmu Leksikograf.
Ay 31 Ahmad Arifin and Slamet Mulyani.
AuPersepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Kamus Digital Bahasa Arab Di Era Society 5.
0,Ay An Nabighoh 23, no.
: 235Ae50.
32 Harun.
AuAnalisis Komponen Kamus Al-Mufied Indonesia-Arab Perspektif Dr.
Ali Al-Qasimy.
Ay 33 Fitra Hayani.
AuLeksikografi Arab (Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Terapa.
,Ay Shaut Al-Arabiyah 7, 1 .
: 1Ae12.
Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi ending with the "end part".
34 Each section has components that become the standard for assessing a dictionary.
The following is an overview of the components at the beginning of the dictionary according to al-Qosimi.
Table 2.
Components Of The Dictionary According To Ali al-Qosimi The initial part Purpose Number of materials/words Resources / References Abbreviation description Background of the preparation Meaning of symbols/images Instructions for use The rules of transliteration and others.
Grammar guidelines The Main Parts Font Semantic information Column shape Examples of word usage Phonetic information Proof of meaning Syntactic information Images Morphological information Word derivation information The End Part Attachments Historical Chronology Table Formula Map About compilers and others Table 2 gives an overview of the components of a dictionary.
According to al-Qosimi are a total of 25 item components.
These components are then grouped into three parts: the initial part, the main part, and the end part.
Figure 1.
Front Page of al-Munawwir Dictionary Sabila and Al Anshory.
AuTelaah Komponen Dan Metode Penyusunan Kamus Hifdz AlMufrodat (Memorizing Vocabularie.
: Kajian Leksikografi.
Ay Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi This dictionary is identical to the cover and cover in dark blue, with the title written predominantly in Indonesian.
The first part of the al-Munawwir dictionary provides an overview of the dictionary, starting from its purpose, background, and usage guide.
Table 3.
Analysis of the Initial Part of the Components of the Al-Munawwir Dictionary from the Perspective of Al-Qosimi The Initial Parts Purpose Resources / References Background of the preparation Instructions for use Grammar guidelines Number of materials/words Abbreviation description Meaning of symbols/images Rules of transliteration and others.
Information Exist None Exist Exist Exist None Exist Exist None Table 3 shows 6 items out of 9 at the beginning of the dictionary, according to alQosimi.
First, the purpose of compiling a dictionary is in the introduction written by the This dictionary was compiled to assist Arabic language learners in exploring the scientific treasures contained in Arabic-language books.
35 Second, the background of preparing this dictionary is the author's anxiety due to the lack of Arabic books and supporting books.
Third, instructions for using the dictionary have been compiled initially, including how to look for words, instructions about signs, and abbreviations.
Fourth, grammar guidelines are compiled as a unit with instructions for use.
The grammar guidelines in the al-Munawwir dictionary contain the procedure for searching for words by returning the word to its base letter .
If there is an additional letter in a noun or verb, it must first be returned to the root word, either in the form of the word "masdar" or the word "fi'il madhi".
Fifth, abbreviations in this dictionary are divided into two languages: descriptions in Arabic and descriptions in Indonesian.
There are three types of abbreviations in Arabic in this dictionary:
C A( AAfor the word jama') C A( IAfor the word muannas/feminin.
, and C A( Ato indicate that the word is an absorption/foreign wor.
As for the abbreviated language in Indonesian, there are as many as 35 abbreviations in this dictionary.
Sixth, the use of symbols is carried out by the compiler to explain the beginning of the material (*) and sub-material (-) in the form of examples or repetitions that have the development of meaning.
The use of images is found at the end of the dictionary.
35 Karimah.
AuKamus Al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia (Sejarah Penulisan Dan Perkembangannya Tahun 1957-2.
Ay Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi Figure 2.
Instructions for the use of the al-Munawwir Dictionary Table 3 also shows that 3 items are not included in this dictionary from the The list of references in this dictionary is not mentioned, either at the beginning or at the end, making it difficult for users to know the source of the word taken in the dictionary.
36 The number of words and the rules of transliteration are also not found in this dictionary, but the thickness of the dictionary has given an idea of how many words are in it.
This includes it in the category of large dictionaries .
l-Mu'jam al-Kabi.
Table 4.
Analysis of the Main Parts of the Al-Munawwir Dictionary Components from the Perspective of Al-Qosimi The Main Parts Information Font Exist Column shape Exist Phonetic information Exist Syntactic information Exist Morphological information Exist Semantic information Exist Examples of word usage Exist Proof of meaning None Images Exist Word derivation information Exist Table 4 gives an overview that the main part of the dictionary contains 9 component items out of 10 components in the main section according to alQosimi.
This dictionary uses 2 languages: Arabia and Indonesia.
For Arabic, this 36 Busro.
AuSejarah Perkamusan Bahasa Arab Di Indonesia.
Ay 37 Harmeilinda.
Hilmi, and Fitriani.
AuNamudajAoArdi MuAojam Al-Munawwir Arabi-Indunisi.
Ay Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi dictionary uses khat naskhi or traditional Arabic if it refers to the computer's for Indonesian writing, it uses the Times New Roman font.
In compilation, this dictionary on each page is presented in 2 columns where the reading starts from right to left.
Phonetic information .
is found in giving harakat to each mufradat presented, making it very easy for users to see words they do not know how to read and sound.
Figure 3.
Inside the al-Munaawir dictionary Morphological information .
in this dictionary will be found on every page but limited to the root word .
i'il madh.
and masdar.
Meanwhile, syntactic information .
is limited to information related to singular and plural.
indicate the word jama', this dictionary uses the letter "jim".
This letter symbolizes that the word after it is jama' taksir.
Examples of the word AEE A EA .
on page 1187.
38 Changes in meaning due to use are also described in this dictionary as a form of semantic information.
Semantic information is sometimes in synonyms, polysemites, homonyms, or homographs.
39 This dictionary is also equipped with examples of simple word usage to make it easier for dictionary users to use the words obtained.
Words that are difficult to translate into Indonesian because of their diverse shapes and details are translated using pictures, for example, types of insects.
This can be seen in the last pages of the dictionary.
This dictionary is also equipped with word derivation information.
Word derivation includes information about forming new words from root words through various morphological processes, including inflection, derivation, and other form For example, the root word "A( "EAkatab.
, which means "to write," becomes words such as "A( "EAkatib - write.
, "A( "IEOAmaktub - writte.
, and "A( "EAkitabah - writin.
However, this dictionary is not equipped with a 38 Munawwir.
AuAhmad Kamus Al-Munawwir.
Ay 39 Nasyithoh et al.
AuPerspektif Dr.
Ali Al-Qasmy Pada Kamus Akbar Bahasa Arab (Indonesia- Ara.
Ay Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi postulate of meaning that users can use to find out the origin of the meaning of a Table 5.
Analysis of the End Part of the Components of the al-Munawwir dictionary from the perspective of al-Qosimi The End Parts Attachment Table Map Historical Chronology Formulas About compilers and others Information Exist None None None None None Table 5 shows that at the end of the dictionary, there is only 1 component, namely an appendix.
Meanwhile, tables, maps, historical chronology, formulas, and compilation are not discussed.
Using tables is important because it presents information systematically and visually, making it easy to understand.
The absence of tables in this dictionary indicates a lack of more structured data al-Qosimi suggests the inclusion of maps to help users understand the geographical context or linguistic distribution.
The absence of maps reduces additional context that can help users understand language variations or word Using formulas in a dictionary means including general rules or patterns in grammar or word formation.
al-Qosimi emphasized the importance of including formulas to help users better understand patterns and regulations.
The absence of formulas reduces the user's ability to systematically understand and apply linguistic rules.
Likewise, this dictionary does not provide information about compilers, so users must search for other sources to know about compilers.
Conclusion The al-Munawwir dictionary is conceptually lexicology, if viewed from the theme side is a language dictionary (Al-Mu'jam al-Lughaw.
Of the languages used, the al-Munawwir dictionary is a bilingual dictionary ( al-mu'jam altsunaiyatu al-lugha.
Referring to its form, the al-Munawwir dictionary is in print and digital form.
With a total of 1,634 pages, this dictionary is included in the type of large dictionary .
l-Mu'jam al-Kabi.
The material presented covers various things and conditions, so this dictionary is in the category of general dictionary .
l-Mu'jam al-Aa.
This dictionary is arranged in the order of the hijaiyah alphabet and belongs to the type of word dictionary .
u'jam al-alfadz.
Al-Qosimi states that a good dictionary consists of three components: the beginning, the main part, and the end.
If analyzed using this theory, the alMunawwir dictionary will find that the initial part has 6 items out of 9: purpose, preparation background, instructions for use, grammar guidelines, abbreviations, and symbol meanings.
In the main part, 9 out of 10 items should be fulfilled, namely, the font used clearly, the presentation in the form of columns, the presence of phonetic information, syntactic information, and semantic There are also examples of the use of words and the use of images Al-Jawhar.
Journal of Arabic Language.
Volume 2 (No.
, 2024
Lexicographic Concepts Al-Munawwir Dictionary (Arab-Indonesia.
Perspective Ali al-Qosimi and word derivation information in the main section.
In the end, this dictionary is only equipped with an attachment.
The disadvantage of this dictionary, when viewed from the perspective of al-Qosimi, is due to the absence of the following, namely: .
information of reference sources, .
number of words entered, .
rules of transliteration, .
postulates of use and meaning, .
tables, .
maps, .
historical chronology, .
formulas, .
about the compiler.
References