APRILLIA ET AL.
Bio Palembanica 1.
: 86-90 .
This journal is available online at: https://ejournal.
An Annotated Checklist of the Non-native Plants Species of Campus of Universitas Indo Global Mandiri.
Palembang.
Sumatra INA APRILLIA1*.
NUR ARIFAH1.
DIAH KOMALA SARI1 & GUSTI AYU WIDAYANTI1
Department of Biology.
Universitas Indo Global Mandiri.
Jalan Jend.
Sudirman No.
Palembang 30129.
South Sumatra.
Indonesia *Corresponding Author.
E-mail: inaaprillia@uigm.
https://orcid.
org/0000-0001-8156-0613 E-mail: nura@unsri.
https://orcid.
org/0009-0002-2105-5775 E-mail: diah@uigm.
https://orcid.
org/0009-0001-3623-0508 E-mail: gustiah@uigm.
https://orcid.
org/0009-0001-7336-8581 Received 8 October 2024iCAccepted by M.
Iqbal: 11 November 2024iCPublished online 24 December 2024.
Abstract The research on the inventory of invasive alien species in the area of Universitas Indo Global Mandiri (UIGM) aims to identify the alien and invasive species present on campus, so that the potential impacts of their presence can be assessed.
The method used in this activity is the exploration method, where the researcher will explore the area around the campus to collect data on plants.
The results obtained from this research indicate that there are 77 plant species consisting of 40 families.
The families with the highest number of species are Apocynaceae and Araceae .
Among the species identified, there are 42 alien species, 26 native species, and 9 invasive species.
Keywords: alien, distribution, invasive, native, urban.
Introduction One of the countries known for its high biodiversity and the largest number of plant and animal species in the world is Indonesia (Setiawan et al.
Along with the complexity of transportation technology and the advancement of the times, there are also threats to the diversity and richness of Indonesia's flora and fauna (Dawson et al.
The danger is the presence of many foreign species or invasive species that can endanger the existence of native species (Burgiel & Muir 2.
The presence of this species can lead to many negative impacts on the environment, socio-economics, and other adverse effects.
(Tjitrosoedirjo et al.
An alien or non-native species is an introduced species that enters a natural ecosystem (CBDUNEP 2.
This species can be potentially as an invasive species that has a significant impact on their habitat and cause harm to the environment, economy, or humans (Iqbal et al.
Invasive Alien Species (IAS) have been documented in the Indonesian Archipelago for a long time, and have great negative impacts on several important key biodiversity areas and smaller islands in the country, from Sabang (Aceh.
Sumatr.
to Merauke (Papua Selatan.
West Papu.
(Iqbal et al.
Iqbal et al.
A group of non-native and invasive species is called invasive alien species or IAS (CBDUNEP 2.
The purpose of this research is to collect preliminary information on plants species present in the Universitas Indo Global Mandiri University (UIGM) campus, particularly the presence of alien or non-native species.
It aims to assess the status of plant species on the UIGM campus, to evaluate the possible threats posed by non-native alien species, and assess the value of native species on the UIGM campus.
An Annotated Checklist Methods Study Site The study site of this research was the Campus of Universitas Indo Global Mandiri (UIGM).
This campus was located in central of Palembang City .
A57'S, 104A44'E).
South Sumatra Province.
The typical habitat of this campus is an urban area, with many human structures, such as commercial buildings, houses, roads, bridges, etc.
(Iqbal et al.
UIGM is one of the leading universities in Indonesia that is concerned to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG.
This University has a strong commitment to continuing to evaluate the university Impact Rankings assessment which is carried out based on several indicators of research, service delivery, socialization, and teaching in supporting the 17 SDGs (Alam & Ammar 2.
For this reason, a survey to inventory species of flora diversity was conducted at campus UIGM.
Data Collection A survey was conducted by observing the area around the UIGM campus.
The survey was carried out, and all plant species were recorded.
The presence of the plant species are primarily recorded using mobile phone cameras.
The survey was conducted in the morning to noon between 7:30 AM and 11:00 AM WIB.
The period of the survey depends on the weather conditions and the presence of various types of plants and animals.
The types of plants and animals are selected directly in the field.
For several species that could not be accurately identified, re-identification was carried out using a species identification book.
Results and Discussion A total of 77 species of flora and 10 species of fauna were documented during the survey.
Based on the research conducted at the Indo Global Mandiri University campus in Palembang, the results include an inventory of plant species as summarized in Table 1 Table 1.
An annotated checklist of plant species at the campus of Universitas Indo Global Mandiri in Palembang.
Scientific name Common name Family Origin Note Asystasia intrusa Hemigraphis alternata Polyalthia longifolia Mangifera indica Kalanchoe pinnata Centella asiatica Adenium obesum Plumeria alba Plumeriaobtuse Alstonia scholaris Catharanthus roseus Gandarusa Sambainggetih Glodokan tiang Mangga Cocor bebek Pegagan Kamboja jepang Kamboja kuning Kamboja pink Pulai Tapak dara Rombusa Alamanda Aglonema Gelombang cinta Lili perdamaian Kuping kelinci Bira Keladi merah Keladi tikus Achantaceae Achantaceae Annonaceae Anacardiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Araceae Araceae Araceae Araceae Araceae Araceae Araceae Araliaceae Araliaceae Araucariaceae Arecaceae Wild Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Wild Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Alami Planted Planted Planted Alami Alien Native Alien Alien Alien Invasive Alien Alien Alien Native Alien Alien Alien Native Alien Alien Alien Native Alien Native Alien Alien Alien Native Tabernaemontana corymbosa Allamanda cathartica Aglaoneaa sp.
Anthurium plowmanii Spathiphyllum wallisii Alocasia sanderiana Alocasia macrorrhizos Caladium bicolor Typhonium flagelliforme Polyscias scutellaria Polyscias filicifolia Araucaria heterophylla Salacca zalacca Mangkokan varigata Daun cakra-cikri Cemara norfolk Salak APRILLIA ET AL.
Cyrtostachys renda Phoenix roebelenii Roystonea regia Dypsis lutescens Sansevieria sp.
Cordyline fruticose Furcraea gigantean Dracaena sp.
Aloe vera Gymnanthmum amygdalinum Mikania micrantha Handroanthus chrysotrichus Impatiens balsamina Cleome rutidospermae Rhoeo discolor Terminalia mantaly Terminalia catappa Pedilanthus tithymaloides Mimosa pudica Coleus sp.
Orthosiphon aristatus Stromanthe sanguinea Clidemiahirta Artocarpus integer Ficus microcarpa Ficus elastic Ficusbenjamina Ficus altissima Moringa oleifera Syzygium myrtifolium Syzygium aqueum Psidium guajava Syzygium malaccense Syzygium polyanthum Bougainvillea spectabilis Pisonia grandis Spathoglottis plicata Oxalis corniculata Rivina humilis Phyllanthus urinaria Piper ornatum Pennisetum purpureum Morinda citrifolia Citrus sinensis Evodia suaveolens Nephelium lappaceum Manilkara zapota Smilax sp.
Solanum torvum Capsicum annuum Lantana camara Curcuma domestica Costus spicatus Palem merah Palem phoenix Palem raja Palem kuning Sanseviera Hanjuang merah Agave putih Bambu jepang Lidah buaya Daun afrika Blukar Tabebuya kuning Pacar cina Mama nungu Nanas kerang Ketapang kencana Ketapang Pohon zig-zag Putri malu Miana Kumis kucing Sabuk jingga Harendong bulu Cempedak Beringin cina Karet kebo Beringin Sunting Kelor Pucuk merah Jambu air Jambu biji Jambu jamaica Salam Kembang kertas Kol banda Anggrek tanah Asam kecil Getih-getihan Meniran Sirih merah Rumput gajah Mengkudu Jeruk Zodia Rambutan Sawo Gadung cina Cempokak Cabe rawit Tembelekan Kunyit Pacing pentul Arecaceae Arecaceae Arecacaea Arecaceae Asparagaceae Asparagaceae Asparagaceae Asparagaceae Asphodelaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Bignoniaceae Balsaminaceae Capparaceae Commelinaceae Combretaceae Combretaceae Euphorbiaceae Fabaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Marantaceae Melastomataceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moringaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Nyctaginaceae Nyctaginaceae Orchidaceae Oxalidaceae Petiveriaceae Phyllanthaceae Piperaceae Poaceae Rubiacea Rutaceae Rutaceae Sapindacaceae Sapotaceae Smilacaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Verbenaceae Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Wild Planted Planted Wild Planted Planted Planted Planted Wild Planted Planted Planted Wild Wild Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Planted Wild Planted Wild Planted Planted Wild Wild Planted Planted Planted Wild Wild Wild Planted Planted Planted Native Native Alien Alien Alien Alien Alien Alien Alien Alien Invasive Alien Native Alien Alien Alien Native Alien Invasive Native Alien Alien Invasive Native Alien Alien Native Native Alien Native Native Invasive Native Native Alien Native Native Invasive Invasive Invasive Native Invasive Native Alien Native Native Alien Native Alien Alien Invasive Alien Wild An Annotated Checklist Based on the table above, it can be seen that 77 types of plants were obtained during the data There are 40 families of this plant.
The families with the highest number of species are Apocynaceae and Araceae .
Moraceae and Myrtaceae .
Asparagaceae and Arecaceae .
, while other families only have 1 species each .
The plants on the UIGM campus are planted for various purposes such as shade trees, ornamental flowers, horticultural plants, carbon absorbers, fruit producers, and medicinal plants.
An example of a medicinal plant is the Meniran species, which is an exotic species that is also a medicinal plant (Hidayat & Napitupulu.
Plants include trees, shrubs, bushes, and herbs.
The types of plants found mostly come from foreign .
species, meaning they are not native plants that spread to Indonesia.
Foreign species often enter Indonesia for various reasons, such as utilization .
edicinal purposes, environmental services, and ornamental plant.
, by humans .
eeds distributed through transportation mean.
, through the air, other animals, and human activities that bring them in.
This disease is transmitted spontaneously by the seeds of certain plants.
Plants Composition at IGM University Campus Palembang Native Alien Invasive Alien Species Figure 1.
Composition of plant species at campus of UIGM in Palembang.
The composition of plant species at UIGM includes 26 native species, 42 foreign species, and 9 imported species (Figure .
Non-native species are organisms that are not part of an ecosystem but do not pose a threat, while invasive non-native species are organisms that are not part of an ecosystem and cause damage to the ecosystem, environment, economy, or living conditions, as well as to biodiversity and humanity health (BKP 2.
Non-native and exotic plant species are threatened in Indonesia, especially for their use as medicinal plants, shade plants, carbon absorbers, and ornamental plants.
The difference between foreign plants and invasive foreign plants lies in their superior and quicker adaptation abilities, reproductive capacity, and survival skills, such as protection against physical issues and thorns, water, or allelopathy, and their ability to grow from other plants.
It still exists, thus reducing competition for the plant itself.
Plants, including native and non-native species, are grown to eliminate carbon and air pollution, including golden gorse, rambutan, yellow tabebuia, banyan and norfolk pine (Hakim.
In addition to protection, the aforementioned plants have a better ability to absorb carbon .
igh absorption capacit.
and reduce air pollution as well as mitigate the effects of global warming.
Currently, there are many ornamental plants that can absorb carbon dioxide at night, such as snake plants, pomegranates.
Aglaonema and Anthurium.
Acknowledgments We thank Universitas Indo Global Mandiri (UIGM) for supporting our survey on alien species within UIGM campus.
APRILLIA ET AL.
References