INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
ISSN 1979-9950 .
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Relevance Of The Tadarruj Method Towards Students Learning Success In The Book Awaiq Al-Thalab AfroAo Anzali Nurizzati Arifah1*.
Budi Ichwayudi2 Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel.
Surabaya*1, 2 email: afroanzali@gmail.
email: budi.
ichwayudi@gmail.
Abstract This study aims to determine the tadarruj method in the learning process based on the Book of Awaiq al-Thalab by Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas.
Tadarruj is understood as a learning approach that is carried out in stages, paying attention to the readiness and cognitive capacity of students to achieve understanding and success in learning.
The tadarruj method is considered very relevant in overcoming various learning obstacles that often arise due to being in a hurry or not systematic in understanding knowledge.
Success in learning will occur if there is a good contribution between educators and students in implementing the tadarruj method in the learning process.
This study uses qualitative research with the type of library research.
In addition, this study uses John Sweller's Cognitive Load theory which discusses the influence of cognitive load in the learning The results of the study indicate that the application of the tadarruj method can help minimize students' cognitive load, accelerate understanding of the material, increase learning motivation, and form a disciplined and patient learning character.
So the tadarruj method is an effective strategy to support student learning success at various levels of education.
Info Articles Received:
March 17, 2025 Revised:
April 21, 2025 Accepted:
May 21, 2025 Published:
June 10, 2025 Keywords: Learning.
Tadarruj Method.
Students Abstract Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode tadarruj dalam proses belajar berdasarkan Kitab Awaiq al-Thalab karya Syekh Abdussalam bin Barjas.
Tadarruj dipahami sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara bertahap, memperhatikan kesiapan dan kapasitas kognitif siswa untuk mencapai pemahaman dan kesuksesan dalam Metode tadarruj dinilai sangat relevan dalam mengatasi berbagai hambatan belajar yang sering timbul akibat terburu-buru atau tidak sistematis dalam memahami This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
ISSN 1979-9950 .
|| ISSN 2598-0033 .
, http://jurnal.
id/index.
php/intiqad DOI: 10.
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Vol.
No.
1 (June 2.
Kesuksesan dalam belajar akan terjadi apabila terdapat kontribusi yang baik antara pendidik dan siswa dalam melaksankan metode tadarruj pada proses belajar.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research.
Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori Cognitive Load John Sweller yang membahas pengaruh beban kognitif dalam proses Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode tadarruj dapat membantu meminimalisir beban kognitif siswa, mempercepat pemahaman materi, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, serta membentuk karakter belajar yang disiplin dan sabar.
Sehingga metode tadarruj merupakan strategi yang efektif untuk menunjang kesuksesan belajar siswa dalam berbagai tingkat pendidikan.
Kata Kunci: Belajar.
Metode Tadarruj.
Siswa Introduction and the benefits of the knowledge The essence of success in learning At the same time, the teacher goes through a different process at becomes the student's center icon in the different times because of the differences in the acceptance of cognitive systems in Therefore, success in learning is one of each student.
Success in learning can be the learning achievements for teachers seen from the changes that occur in and students in understanding something students, such as exchanging ideas, being learned.
The emphasis on the position of questions getting satisfactory grades, and so on.
Thus, success in learning can be interpreted as a change in learning Scholars also summarize the patterns for the better.
Another main manners of seeking knowledge in a book thing that is a bridge in achieving student or book based on Islamic law.
The main learning success is manners and the goal is for someone seeking knowledge presence of teachers.
The position of or studying to know what tips should and should not be done to achieve success knowledge, makes manners the main and benefit.
(Lestari, 2.
Some books bridge in achieving success in learning written by scholars include the book This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
ISSN 1979-9950 .
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, http://jurnal.
id/index.
php/intiqad DOI: 10.
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Awaiq al- Thalab by Sheikh Abdussalam understand or obtain the knowledge bin Barjas bin Nashir Alu 'Abdul Karim, being studied.
One of the discussions in the book Ta'lim Muta'allim fi Thariq al- the book Awaiq al-Thalab is about not Ta'allum by Imam al-Faqih al-'Alim tadarruj or gradual in learning and the Burhanuddin or Imam al-Zarnuji, the feeling of rushing in taking the results.
book Tanbih al-Muta'allim fi Adab al- Tadarruj is one of the main methods in Ta'allum by KH.
Ahmad Mansur Sindi the teaching and learning process (Ja'far.
Syarbini al-Thursyidi, because many people are Tadzkiratus Sami' wal Mutakallim by hindered from success because they Ibnu Jamaah, the book Adabul Alim wa leave the basis and goals of achieving Muta'allim by KH.
Hasyim Asy'ari, and In addition, the increasingly so on.
(Abdillah, 2.
The book rapid development of technology is one contains manners or procedures that must be carried out by someone who disappearance of the learning process, seeks knowledge or learns to achieve a one of which is the existence of AI position of learning success so that the (Artificial Intelligenc.
(Naila.
Atmoko, knowledge obtained becomes useful Dewi, & Kusumajanti, 2.
whose position is in fast learning, not gradual The book Awaiq al-Thalab by Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas bin From the explanation above, this Nashir Alu 'Abdul Karim is one of the article conducts further research on the books that explains the obstacles in the meaning of tadarruj as one of the learning process.
The methods of learning success in the book learning that are explained contain how Awaiq al-Thalab and its relevance to the stages of learning must be carried out student learning outcomes which are the by the muta'allim along with the formulation of the problem in this study.
manners or behavior that must be Previous studies related to the meaning So indirectly, the book of tadarruj have been carried out quite a Awaiq al-Thalab provides awareness for lot and are related to the fields of someone who is studying or seeking education, law, preaching, social society, banking, and so on.
Some related studies This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
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Khoirul understanding the religion of Islam.
The Abidin and Sedya Santosa with the title focus of this research is on the tadarruj Arabic Language Learning Through the mechanism in forming teaching modules Tadarruj.
Tikrar, and Tadrib Ibnu
for new brothers or converts which Khaldun
SMPIT
involve modules on aqidah, shari'a and Yogyakarta Boarding School.
This study morals which are analyzed based on the uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques being interviews.
Muhammad.
observation, and documentation.
The Nasir, 2.
Muhammad Methods Third, (Mohamad.
Prophet Majid, effectiveness of the tadarruj, tikrar, and Muhammad Haqiqi.
Muhammad Ikhsan, tadrib learning methods as methods that Sehillana do not burden students by considering Mahfudz with the title Tadarruj di at- the limits of their intellectual abilities.
Tasyri' The Prohibition of Usury in addition, this study also explains the Tafsir al-Misbah with a Linguistic advantages and disadvantages of each Approach.
In this research, tadarruj method when applied to Arabic language plays a role as one of the processes or learning at SMPIT Yogyakarta.
(Abidin stages in establishing Islamic law.
Apart & Santosa, 2.
from that, this research also explains the Second.
Yusuf Nur workings or stages of tadarruj fi at- Noraini Mohamad.
Tasyri' in understanding the verses of the Mariam Abdul Majid, and Badlihisham Koran regarding the prohibition of usury Mohd Nasir with the title Application of in the interpretation of al-Mishbah al-Tadarruj New combined with a linguistic approach.
Brother Teaching Module.
This research This research uses the library research explains tadarruj as a da'wah approach method with a qualitative approach that uses gradual or gradual rules.
Apart which produces research that shows the from that, this research also explains process of prohibiting usury along with Fahruli.
Elements understanding, appreciation and practice discusses tadarruj fi at-Tasyri, the This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
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id/index.
php/intiqad DOI: 10.
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prohibition of usury.
(Haqiqi.
Ikhsan, learning success.
So that the added value Fahruli.
Mahfudz, & Saputra, 2.
that is the formulation of the problem of Fourth, this study is to find out the tadarruj Implementation of the Principle of method in the book Awaiq al-Thalab as Tadarruj one of the methods of student learning Conventional Banks into Sharia Banks success and to see how far its relevance.
Conversion written by Mu'tashim Billah and Abdul Mughits in the journal al-Musthafa:
journal of research on sharia economic This study examines the meaning of This tadarruj as one of the stages in the banking world, namely changing from a conventional bank to a sharia bank.
Tadarruj in this study focuses on the status of conventional bank capital converted into sharia bank capital, so that tadarruj tries to describe the problems of transforming conventional banks into sharia banks.
This research is a library research with a qualitative approach and the method chosen is normative-juridical meaning of tadarruj as a way of (Rahma.
Mughits.
Suryani, & Billah, 2.
From several previous studies presented above, there are differences between this study and other studies.
Therefore, this study discusses the tadarruj method in the book Awaiq alThalab as one of the methods of student This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
ttps://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by-sa/4.
0/).
Methods research with the type of library In addition, this study also uses John Sweller's Cognitive Load
theory which is divided into three types Intrinsic
Cognitive Load (ICL) related to the Extraneous
Cognitive Load
(ECL)
occurs due to poor instructions or Germane Cognitive Load (GCL) is efforts made to understand by creating new things in the learning process.
(Sweller.
Ayres, & Kalyuga, 2.
Therefore.
Sweller's Cognitive Load theory used by researchers to analyze the relevance of the tadarruj method in learning with all its conflicts and their resolution in order to achieve learning success for students.
INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
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Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas was Results and Discussion Biography of Sheikh Abdussalam bin a scholar who was also known as an Barjas expert in hadith, fiqh, da'wah, and served Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas bin as an assistant professor until his death.
Nashir Alu 'Abdul Karim is a young Before this.
Sheikh Abdussalam bin Arabia.
Barjas had taught at Ma'had al-'Ali and Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas was born was appointed as a qadhi at the ministry in 1387 H/1967 AD in Riyadh and lived of justice.
Some of the works of Sheikh in a family with high Islamic values.
Abdussalam bin Barjas include: the book Under the direct care of his parents.
Awaiq al-Thalab, the book al-Hujjah al- Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas grew into Qawiyyah 'ala Anna Wasa'ilad Da'wah an intelligent figure and was able to Tauqifiyyah, memorize the Qur'an and several books Hukkam fii Dhau'il the Book was in various fields, such as the book Sunnah, the book Minhaj Ahlil Haq wal Bulughul Maram by Ibn Hajr al- Ittiba'.
Asqalani .
825 H/1449 M), the book Nabawiyyah fi Dzamm al-Unshuriyyah Zadul Mustaqni by al-Hajjawi, the book al-Jahiliyyah, the book al-'I'lam bi al-Qashidah an-Nuniyah by Ibn al- Ba'dhi Ahkam al-Salam, the book al- Qayyim .
751 H/1350 M), and the Amru bi Luzumi Jam'atil Muslimin wa book Alfiyah fin Nahwi by Ibn Malik .
Imamihim 672 H/1274 M).
(Karim, 2.
Sheikh Mufaraqatihim, the book Ushul al- Abdussalam bin Barjas studied at Imam Dakwah al-Salfiyah, and several other Muhammad Ibn Su'ud University which Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas was then continued to Ma'had al-'Ali lil died on Friday, 12 Shafar 1425 H/2004 Qadha until he received a master's and M at the age of 38 and was buried in doctoral degree.
(Karim, 2.
From Riyadh.
(Karim, 2.
Until now, here.
Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas got Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas is known to know many teachers and became as a scholar who has a great influence on increasingly active in writing works in the development of Islamic science.
Riyadh.
Saudi Mu'amalatul al-Hadis Tahdzir various scientific fields.
The Book of Awaiq al-Thalab This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
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The book Awaiq al-Thalab written by Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas is a studied regarding the discussion of manners in seeking knowledge.
book that focuses on the field of Islamic The systematics of writing in this education which explains obstacles or book are not much different from other barriers in learning.
Systematically, this books which start from the introduction book is written in Arabic which contains page which contains the background of around 106 pages with nine chapters in the writing of the book Awaiq al-Thalab.
The dynamics of the book-making process of the book Awaiq al-Thalab explained that the reason this book was began when part of the contents of the book Awaiq al-Thalab was published in Abdussalam bin Barjas's concern about al-Mujahid magazine in 1988/1989 AD the existence of al-Dakhil which could in Riyadh.
Then the book Awaiq al- damage and hinder students or someone Thalab received special attention so that from learning.
In the book Awaiq al- it was re-arranged sequentially and Thalab there are two main topics, published in 1412 H/1992 AD in Dar namely regarding obstacles in learning Ahl al-Hadis.
Riyadh.
(Karim, 2.
In the book Awaiq al-Thalab, in addition to Muta'allimin with quotes from the Sheikh Qur'an, hadith, and quotes from scholars as reinforcement for each statement reinforcement with verses of the Qur'an conveyed in the book.
(Firmansah, 2.
and the hadith of the Prophet SAW.
As written in the book Awaiq al-Thalab, the topics discussed at each point.
Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas in each addition, the book Awaiq al-Thalab chapter explains several behaviors that clearly explains the obstacles or barriers can hinder success in learning.
In the for students in learning both from first chapter, it discusses the pursuit of internal and external factors, so that knowledge which is not done because of what is learned is difficult for students to Allah SWT, which is related to the accept and understand.
The book Awaiq concepts of intention, sincerity and piety.
al-Thalab is also one of the books Then the second chapter.
Third, and Abdussalam Barjas mu'alimin Sheikh fourth.
Sayyid Abdussalam bin Barjas This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
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included a discussion of knowledge, its Therefore, the book Awaiq al- benefits and the basis for obtaining it.
Thalab is intended for anyone who is (Karim, 1.
studying to know the causes and effects Next, in the fifth chapter to the last chapter, it discusses the attitudes of and good manners in studying in order to achieve success in learning.
students specifically that can hinder acceptance or success in learning, such Definition of Tadarruj Tadarruj is a method that is as not tadarruj in learning, ujub, rushing, no enthusiasm, and so on.
On the last page there is a table of contents of the book Awaiq al-Thalab which is written complete with sub-chapters and page From the chapters that have been explained above, the book Awaiq al-Thalab not only explains the obstacles in learning or understanding knowledge, but also implicitly teaches the manners The book Awaiq al-Thalab provides a new understanding of things that can thwart students in learning, both from the way they learn or some bad attitudes that exist in students of Of course, this failure will not reach the point of success and understanding in learning.
In accordance with the main purpose of writing the book Awaiq al-Thalab which refers to Islamic education, so that the discussion of learning is always directly related to Islamic teachings and has religious This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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relatively used in all life processes because it means a stage or process.
This statement is supported by Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradhawi in his book al-Khoshoish al-Ammah lil Islam which explains that tadarruj is a gradual or gradual approach (Al-Qaradhawi, 1.
according to each person's ability so that it produces satisfactory results.
(Astuti, 2.
The word tadarruj comes from the Arabic darija-adroja-darrojatan which means gradually, (Munawir, 1.
gradually, or slowly.
(Sugono, 2.
In terms of language, tadarruj is al-Iqtirab Syai'an Fasyayi'an, which means little by little.
Tadarruj is often based on the context or positive activities that are being carried determining judicial law, and so on.
(Astuti, 2.
Apart from that, the word tadarruj is also related to the word darajah which linguistically means one level of stairs.
The aim of bertadarruj is INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ISSN 1979-9950 .
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and reaching the point of perfection in understanding the teachings of Islam.
discussed or explained.
(Astuti, 2.
(Mohamad et al.
, 2.
Basically.
Basically, tadarruj can be a science or tadarruj aims to ensure that Muslims method for all processes or stages carried out to understand something in obligations in implementing Islamic order to achieve a goal perfectly.
religious law with a calm heart.
The historicity of tadarruj which is The meaning of tadarruj is not always associated with the process of the only based on the issue of the revelation revelation of the Qur'an makes the of the Qur'an, but also on several other meaning of tadarruj even stronger.
things, such as in the fields of da'wah, interpreted further, the process of the Islamic law, various societal conflicts, revelation of the Qur'an which took quite learning, and so on.
In the field of a long time is one of the reasons so that da'wah, tadarruj is a manhaj that what is conveyed can be understood and discusses the sirah of the Prophet (Ishak.
Robbi, & Nasir, 2.
Muhammad.
which intends to convey According to the word of Allah SWT.
Surah al-Furqan 18: .
which explains conveyed to humans accompanied by that the Qur'an was revealed to the Messenger of Allah.
gradually so that it recommendations of the Shari'a.
(Al- can be determined in the heart of what is Qami, 2.
Meanwhile, in the field of The context that is the point Islamic law, tadarruj is often referred to in the verse is about gradually or as tadarruj fi al-Tasyri' , which contains the processes or stages carried out in determination to the human heart, so that determining the law from existing problems or simply as a process in something will get satisfactory results.
improving laws.
(Haqiqi et al.
, 2.
(Ishak et al.
, 2.
Meanwhile, the Likewise, tadarruj in several community general meaning of tadarruj in Islam is conflicts is used to examine more deeply studying Islam from its basics then what is happening while still looking at reaching the highest point by studying it aspects of the practice of Islamic This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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INTIQAD: JURNAL AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
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(Jaenudin, 2.
This proves motivation in knowledge, skills, habits, that tadarruj has a flexible nature in any and behavior that tends to be positive discussion, even though it has a different and involves cognitive processes.
focus, the true meaning of tadarruj is gradual, gradual, and a process.
According to James O.
Wittaker, learning is a process that creates or changes behavior through practice and Tadarruj in Learning (Rosyid, 2.
Meanwhile.
Tadarruj is also one of the preferred methods in learning to gain perfect understanding in order to meet learning outcomes.
In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, learning means practicing, knowledge, and a change in behavior Buhanuddin, (Sudirman.
Fitriani.
Meanwhile, in terms of terms, learning is an activity carried out individually or in groups to produce a new understanding of what has been conveyed.
In addition, learning also provides output from surrounding environment so that it will indirectly shape the personality of each (Sudirman et al.
, 2.
The true nature of learning is to make someone from not knowing to knowing and in it there is a communication (Akhiruddin.
Sujarwo.
Atmowardoyo, & H, 2.
Therefore, according to Ben Witherington, learning is more about changes in personality that are managed into a response in the form of skills, attitudes, habits, knowledge, and abilities.
(Nurhasanah, 2.
In the Islamic perspective, according to Imam al-Ghazali .
505 H/1111 M), learning and learning have a full influence on behavioral changes that aim to form noble morals.
In addition.
Imam alGhazali also emphasized that learning is a process of the soul based on the nature of humility, learning must be fully concentrated, able to exchange opinions learning to focus on the process or stages not the results.
(Wulandari & Hoer, 2.
Learning must start from a sense of curiosity about new things and having a desire to master knowledge.
addition, learning activities must always be motivated and innovative so as not to give rise to laziness in learning.
learning is one of the processes to obtain This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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In accordance with its meaning, addition, tadarruj must be in the soul of learning is a process of change that takes educators, both teachers or parents and time to reach the point of success and In educators, tadarruj is used It requires tenacity, patience, to see and understand students' readiness persistence, regularity and good behavior to learn and see their thinking power.
which are summarized in the meaning of While in students, tadarruj is used to understand one by one the material learning is one of the best ways to gain taught in sequence and in detail.
(Astuti, an understanding of knowledge, as 2.
Therefore, the innovation and explained in the book Awaiq al-Thalab creativity of teachers or parents also that no scholar violates the principle of affect the sustainability of the tadarruj tadarruj in learning because tadarruj is process in student learning.
However, in one of the successful ways to gain essence tadarruj in learning means knowledge and understand it.
(Karim, gradually understanding something that 1.
In addition, the meaning of is being studied without moving on to tadarruj in learning must also be other material before understanding and adjusted to the abilities of students or success in learning are obtained.
Tadarruj (Astuti, 2.
So, indirectly the meaning of tadarruj carried out in the educational psychology explained by Ibn learning process also looks at the Khaldun, tadarruj is one part of human habits that places the position of learning Tadarruj in learning will run very well if as a form of reality which then gives there is cooperation from several main parties, namely teachers, students, and understanding the material when the The previous statement was also (Syafaatunnisa.
Syah, & Arifin, 2.
conveyed by Ibn Khaldun .
, that The advantages of the meaning of tadarruj as one of the methods of student knowledge gradually according to its learning success, include: first, making it sequence and see the abilities and easier for students to understand the readiness to learn in students.
material being studied or taught.
Second.
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making it easier for teachers in the learning materials so that they are more teaching and learning process because in-depth by providing evaluations in they pay attention to students' abilities in them to determine the extent of students' learning readiness.
Then third, students understanding of the material explained.
not only understand but are also able to (Khaldun, n.
From the first to the third memorize and remember the material stage, as educators, they must provide they are studying.
(Aryanti, 2.
While general and comprehensive explanations on the other hand, the meaning of of the material while still paying tadarruj in learning can give rise to a attention to the readiness and ability of feeling of boredom or boredom in students if when learning there is no innovation or creativity to attract interest Ibn in learning.
Khaldun's Several stages of the tadarruj learning are the main points to achieve method in learning as proposed by Ibn student understanding.
It becomes a Khaldun, include: First, the initial stage.
good method in the learning process if In the first stage, learning materials are the educator or teacher does not combine given simply by conveying the main two sciences at once in his learning and topic of a chapter to be studied while guides students fully in understanding paying attention to students' ability to without any demands to solve their own If an educator or teacher does Then second, the repetition this, then students will find it difficult to Educators or teachers repeat the material from the previous chapter by understanding the learning.
In addition, improving and expanding the description students' focus will also be divided by to make it more focused.
Furthermore, in several other sciences.
(Khaldun, n.
the third stage, the stage of mastery and Therefore, understanding the condition understanding of the material by students of students must also be considered by from the explanation that has been every educator.
If there is a problem in The role of educators or understanding learning, according to the teachers is only to re-explain some method used, namely the tadarruj This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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method, then educators and students tadarruj method in learning.
So that the must contribute to each other to increase concept of the tadarruj method depends interest in learning and be patient in the not only on educators, but also on learning process in order to achieve understanding and success in learning.
In the implementation process, the tadarruj method is also developed into current learning theories that include learning stages.
One of them is Robert Gagne's learning stage theory which has nine learning stages, including gaining attention , conveying learning .
nform knowledge .
timulate recall of price knowledg.
, delivering stimulus .
resent the conten.
, providing learning guidance .
rovide feedbac.
, evaluating .
ssess performanc.
, and enhancing retention and transfer .
nhance retention and (Gagne, 1.
Then there are the learning theories of Ausubell.
Piaget, and Bruner which explain the stages of learning and what must be considered to achieve student learning understanding and success.
Some of the theories explained are the stages that must be passed which implicitly implement the This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
ttps://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by-sa/4.
0/).
Tadarruj Method in the Book Awaiq al-Thalab Tadarruj in the book Awaiq alThalab Abdussalam Barjas Sheikh supported by verses of the Qur'an and the opinions of scholars who have contributed to the world of science or Systematic in learning is another sentence that refers to the meaning of tadarruj as a student learning method.
The tadarruj method which has a background with the process of the revelation of the Qur'an shows how important tadarruj is in everything to achieve the desired goal.
the book Awaiq al-Thalab, tadarruj is one of the methods used in learning by not moving from something that is being studied before understanding it.
addition, the process of learning must also be in accordance with the sequence that has been adjusted to the material and Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas also explained from Imam al-Zabidi that someone who is studying must master
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the field of knowledge before moving on that Ibn Juraij met 'Attha' and Abdullah to other fields of knowledge (Karim, bin Ubaid bin Umair who wanted to 1.
to match the sequence and make it learn about reading, memorizing the easier to understand.
Koran and then studying the parts The purpose of studying in Koran, sequence is gradually from the most inheritance law, and so on.
(Al-Dzahabi, basic to the next level if you have gained an understanding of the knowledge being Tadarruj is always associated with studied both in terms of theory and the term 'orderly' which means regular or This is also explained by systematic in carrying out something Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas in his including in terms of teaching and book Awaiq al-Thalab, according to So that learning becomes fun Sheikh Abdussalam bin Barjas the and there is no sense of burden for meaning of tadarruj is divided into two The opposite of tadarruj is isti'jal al-Tsamar, which is rushing to between one field of knowledge and want results from learning so that it another, and second, gradually with one causes a sense of arrogance and not field of knowledge.
However, some wanting to continue learning because they feel they have understood it well.
regarding tadarruj in understanding According to Sheikh Abdussalam bin So that the two meanings Barjas in his book, he explains that some can change and affect the efforts of each of the seekers of knowledge think that teacher or other environmental factors, knowledge is obtained as easily as such as differences in schools of thought swallowing food and a glass of water and then feeling full.
(Karim, 1.
In The book Awaiq al-Thalab essence, this view is a wrong and provides an example of the story of Ibn damaged view because it will cause Juraij's .
150 AH) process in seeking (Karim, 1.
This story is knowledge so that it leads to bad public also explained in the book Siyar A'lam opinion, especially regarding religion.
Nubala by Imam al-Dzahabi .
748 H)
So that the meaning of tadarruj as one of This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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the methods of student learning success good intentions and earnestly in it.
must be used as a principle in learning in Everything that is done as a form of order to get perfect understanding.
effort in learning and seeking blessings in seeking knowledge.
One of them is by Formation of the Tadarruj Method as a Method for Student Learning Success Regarding Sheikh tadarruj in learning to be one of the methods that is quite relevant in the teaching and learning process to achieve Abdussalam al-Syuwa'ir explained that the process of understanding and success there are three things that a student must in learning and the usefulness of fulfill in order to achieve success, including: studying with the intention of The worshiping Allah SWT, good intentions students requires them to choose and in studying, and istiqomah.
From these start some materials to be studied three things, it is further expanded in gradually by material to another.
Meanwhile, for focused, never giving up, tadarruj, teachers, tadarruj is used as one method surrendering, respecting and glorifying in delivering material in stages and teachers, not being arrogant, and several Tadarruj is one of the other commendable attitudes.
(Nawawi, relevant methods in the teaching and 2.
Tips for success in studying must learning process, especially in shaping also be based on enthusiasm in studying by setting study targets, taking breaks in independent and collaborative learning.
study time, studying in groups, and so In addition, tadarruj has the same path In addition, success in studying is as modern teaching theory in educating also carried out by memorizing the students gradually by looking at the mukhtasar in it, checking memorization development and readiness of each child with expert teachers as a form of in learning.
(Assingkily, 2.
Ibn evaluation, not moving from reading to Khaldun reading before understanding, curiosity, addition to being a method used by the and many more.
(Lestari, 2.
Success Prophet Muhammad SAW.
in conveying in learning can be achieved if done with something, tadarruj is also a method in This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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learning that is considered effective because the substance of the material is successful method in shaping students' not too much and is divided into several (Ahmad & Hori, 2.
This proves that tadarruj in learning is one of Tadarruj method student learning success, especially for Muhammad SAW is one of the methods children who are new to the world of used to deal with problems in the learning process.
In this study, the theory focuses on the meaning of 'gradual' also used as a form of analysis is John looks at students' cognitive abilities.
Sweller's Cognitive Load theory.
This One example of using the tadarruj the relevant methods for achieving Prophet method is the process of memorizing the capacity is limited and that limitation Qur'an which starts from reading one plays a full role in understanding and absorbing new information.
(Sweller et continuing to the next verse in stages.
, 2.
First.
Intrinsic Cognitive Load the process of memorizing the Qur'an so (ICL) in learning occurs at its own level that it really sticks, you should not rush, of difficulty so that it can cause form of confusion for students.
The tadarruj achievement in a process or stage of method focuses on a slow process in memorizing the Qur'an.
Also with understanding the lesson so that ICL can tadarruj in learning, one by one the be overcome by providing learning letters are introduced slowly to children materials slowly and adjusted to the or students who are innovated with level of student understanding.
In the parables so that they are easy to learning process, the position of ICL remember and see the cognitive process, cannot be avoided but can be easily as well as in other learning processes actualized into the tadarruj method by without exception.
If the student is able providing a more concise explanation or and understands what is being taught, an in other ways that can attract students' evaluation can be carried out first before attention in order to create understanding continuing to the next material.
Thus, and success in learning.
can target it This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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Then Extraneous Tadarruj method is a relevant Cognitive Load (ECL) the influence of method as a means and problem solving the explanation of learning materials during the learning process.
From the from educators can become one of the tadarruj method, it can produce a educators, the connections conveyed because the stages that are passed are must be in accordance with the learning carried out gradually according to the material and not convoluted in the In addition, the tadarruj delivery of words because it can destroy method also provides a sense of love in the process of understanding students students for the subject and educators so The tadarruj method as a that students enthusiasm for learning interests increases.
In the application of narrowing in the explanation of the the tadarruj method, many concerns material delivered so that it is easier for individual problems from two parties, students to understand.
In addition, in both in terms of religion, biology, the ECL position if educators use the sociology, and psychology, which in tadarruj method while still paying their use pay attention to the general attention to the division of material and basics of learning methods.
Not rushing student abilities, then ECL can be to achieve learning objectives and the Finally, gradual process that is carried out Germane Cognitive Load (GCL) is impressively certainly has a positive needed to provide effective learning.
The impact as a path to realizing student tadarruj method is one way out of GCL learning success.
Related to the tadarruj by re-explaining the material that has been delivered, providing a trigger influences educators, it gives points to before starting learning such as quizzes educators to direct the learning process, or games, providing responses to student so that when students learn at large they feel happy without any confusion.
In this evaluations, or several other things as case, the application and relevance of the stages of learning and solving problems tadarruj method in supporting student that occur in the learning process.
learning success will be achieved.
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Therefore, tadarruj is considered a Book of Awaiq al-Thalab by Sheikh method that is easy to innovate with Abdussalam bin Barjas, is a very other things, and is able to see the relevant and important method in the condition of students from various sides.
process of achieving student learning Therefore, the relevance of tadarruj in Tadarruj encourages students to understand the material gradually and contributions from teachers and students systematically, adjusting to the level of who are supporting factors for the cognitive ability of each individual sustainability of the tadarruj method.
without rushing.
This book emphasizes The relevance of tadarruj in learning that learning success does not only will be increasingly visible when it has a depend on hard work, but also on the positive impact on student understanding which indirectly shapes the development patience, and respect for teachers.
In its of these students.
The application of the application, tadarruj helps overcome tadarruj method can be carried out in students' cognitive load based on John various fields, especially as one of the Sweller's Cognitive Load theory, both in methods in the teaching and learning terms of Intrinsic Cognitive Load, process which is considered a gentle Extraneous method in understanding student stimuli.
Germane Cognitive Load.
The tadarruj (Astuti, 2.
In addition, the tadarruj method has been proven effective in method is considered relevant to the increasing understanding, interest in teaching and learning process because in learning, and forming a stronger and the tadarruj method it can adjust to the more diligent student character.
The stages of student development so that application of the tadarruj method is not repetition of previous material is also only relevant for basic education, but needed if it has not reached the point of also in various other fields of learning, understanding and success in learning.
including in the process of memorizing Cognitive Load, the Qur'an, learning Islamic law, and Thus, tadarruj is not only an Conclusion Tadarruj .
educational method, but also a universal method of learning explained in the This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence .
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principle in achieving success and the usefulness of knowledge in life.
Bibliography