ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF MORAL EDUCATION AND THE
MESSAGE OF DA'WAH IN THE NOVEL AyPULANG" BY DARWIS
TERE LIYE
Reni Haryani Rafid1*.
Muhaimi2
1, 2
Arabic Literature Study Program.
Faculty Of Letters.
Muslim University Of Indonesia Corresponding authors e-mail: renihrafid@gmail.
com 1*, muhaimi@gmail.
Abstract.
This study aims to examine and analyze the value of moral education and the messages of Da'wah contained in the novel Dervish Tere Liye AuPulangAy.
The research method used is descriptive qualitative.
The results of research in the novel Pulang by Dervish Tere Liye there are missionary messages conveyed by the author through the content of the story in this novel.
The value of moral education that can be taken from the novel AuHomeAy is 4 values of moral education.
The messages of Da'wah that researchers take from the contents of the story in the novel titled Home is 13 quotes that can be detailed 6 quotes message da'wah Creed, 3 quotes message da'wah Sharia, and 4 quotes message da'wah morals.
Then the point that contains faith includes faith in Allah SWT, where this message is included in the message of the creed, then in the contents of the novel entitled Pulang containing a Sharia message that is worship, worship in question here is not to do deeds or actions that are prohibited by Allah and the obligation to seek knowledge, not to mourn a dead person and not grieve over excess when abandoned by a loved one.
The last novel titled Pulang also contains moral messages that include morals towards humans and God and morals towards relationships with humans .
ablun minnallah wa hablun minanna.
Keywords: Moral Education.
DaAowah Message.
Novel " PulangAy.
Tere Liye Article info:
Submitted: 7.
Mei, 2023 Accepted: 8.
June, 2023 How to cite this article:
Reni Haryani Rafid.
Muhaimi.
AuANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF MORAL EDUCATION AND THE MESSAGE OF DA'WAH IN THE NOVEL AyPULANG " BY DARWIS TERE LIYEAy.
EDUCATUM: Scientific Journal of Education.
Vol.
No.
2, pp.
June, 2023.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.
0 International License.
Copyright A 2023 Reni Haryani Rafid.
Muhaimi https://jurnalbk.
com/index.
php/educatum/index educatum70@gmail.
Reni Haryani Rafid.
Muhaimi AuAnalysis Of The Value Of Moral Education And The Message Of Da'wah In The Novel AyPulang " By Darwis Tere LiyeAy INTRODUCTION Da'wah has diverse meanings and various media can be used to preach.
And the mercy of God.
Da'wah spread the truth to humans in order to always be charitable, either through oral, written or other media.
Da'wah is an attempt to invite people to the path of Allah, in terms of the meaning of Da'wah is very diverse, it depends on the point of view and understanding of the experts in giving the meaning of Da'wah, so that given the experts with each other there are often similarities .
Therefore, it takes a way of preaching to provide education to the current generation in order to always do good and become a qualified generation for religion and nation.
How to convey the message of Da'wah so that it reaches a wide audience and is easy to understand is very important for a preacher.
For example, novels as a medium that conveys da'wah.
In its development, the novel is one of the forms of Da'wah contained in Bil kitabah, namely da'wah with writing.
A Novel is a literary work that expresses thoughts, feelings and stories in written form, which have meanings and impressions embedded in the literary work.
The Novel is a new form of prose that describes some of the most important, most interesting, and conflict-filled lives of the main actors.
The conflict or struggle of the soul resulted in a change in the fate of the perpetrator, lika Roman leaning on idealism, the novel on realism .
One form of written communication that became the media of Da'wah is the Novel.
DaAowah bil al-qalam is preaching pen or through writing, can be through books, magazines, newspapers or literary works .
The message of Da'wah sometimes needs to be supported by quality literary works to make it more beautiful and interesting.
Some writers add a lot of Da'wah messages in their literary works.
All literary works usually contain exclamations that motivate each of their readers.
One of them is the author of the novel Darwis Tere Liye.
Darwis Tere Liye, also known as Darwis.
Darwis is a very popular writer in Indonesia.
The novels of Darwis Tere Liye always emphasize science.
Islam and morals and convey their messages in a unique and simple way so that the reader can easily accept them.
Tere Liye never received a religious education but can write novels about religion that are very animating.
Tere Liye uses novels to convey information, for example, her novels are used as a medium for da'wah that contains da'wah messages.
It is known that the message of Da'wah can be applied in various ways, such as the novel as a mediator.
The purpose of Darwis in writing is to develop or promote a better understanding through the writing of stories.
One of Tere Liye's novels is Homecoming.
Despite the action genre, the novel conveys a very deep message about the nature of the word "home" .
This Novel tells the story of a bachelor's struggle to return home in a battle that is not an ordinary battle, but a battle on the side that we can not imagine in ordinary human life, but still managed to fulfill the promise to our mother not to drink, eat forbidden in order to later get God's invitation to "Pulang" .
ack to the right pat.
The Novel also explores man's relationship with God, and man's relationship with man after leaving his hometown in Sumatra.
He forces The Bachelor "protagonist" to be optimistic and always tries to remember his mother's message.
It is a novel called "Pulang" with a good message and presenting values that inspire readers to change their lives.
These are the signs of life.
The Novel was first published in the Republic in 2015 and reissued by Sabak Grip Nusantara in 2021 under the title Pulang.
the novel is a lot of life puzzles that deserve to be researched .
Tere Liye is a writer who has launched various novels with diverse genres.
One of Tere Liye's novels is called "Pulang".
This Novel tells the life journey of a character named Bujang, who waded his life on the wrong path, but finally he was able to return AupulangAy at the call of God .
ack on the right Based on the explanation and exposure above, this study aims to examine and analyze the value of moral education and the messages of Da'wah contained in the novel Darwis Tere Liye AuPulangAy.
RESEARCH METHODS
This type of research is a scientific method for obtaining data with a specific purpose.
Library Research is a type of library research .
ibrary researc.
because the primary data obtained is EDUCATUM : Scientific Journal of Education Vol.
No.
June, 2023 data obtained from the literature and original documents.
In this case the study uses this type of research to get the message of Da'wah in the novel Pulang by Dervish Tere Liye .
Researchers also use qualitative research methods .
because the data collected is data in the form of concepts of thought or ideas rather than values and quantitative figures .
In writing, this study uses descriptive analysis research methods that have the aim to obtain answers related to the value of moral education and propaganda messages indirectly or directly from one's literary work.
Thus, the discussion must be qualitative or use word descriptions that have been analyzed based on the collected data .
Analyze the data obtained in this step to draw conclusions.
This study uses Miles and Huberman analysis model.
According to Miles and Huberman, qualitative data analysis efforts are interactive and continuous until the data is saturated .
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In the discussion of this chapter, the author outlines the data or message of Da'wah contained in the Novel entitled Pulang by Darwis Tere Liye.
Data in the form of a story or sentence description contained in several chapters, which contain the message of Da'wah.
Pulang Novel by Tere Liye as a whole there are 395 pages consisting of 24 sub-chapters of discussion, but the researchers here only take a few sentences or excerpts of discussion only which implied therein the message of Da'wah to be conveyed by the author of the novel, especially the message of Da'wah containing elements of faith.
Sharia and morality.
The sub-chapters of the discussion containing the message of Da'wah in 24 sub-topics of the novel Pulang that researchers mean here include: the boar, promise to Mamak, my time has come.
Golden Dragon Statue.
Mamak go, study to the other country, hugging tightly, true Samurai, and Epilogue: Pulang.
Broadly speaking, this author invites us to learn about life that not all life has a beautiful path like The Journey of a single life to return home .
o the path of Go.
, there not only teaches us when given the test to be grateful and patient but also surrender or trust and sincerity in the face of a test obtained from God not only that there are still many messages contained in this novel about our attitude to fellow humans and others where here we can find the true meaning of family and other things, then face life with patience and gratitude.
There are several previous studies related to the value of moral education in the novel AuPulangAy by Tere Liye, such as research conducted by .
, the results of the study describe the values of character education in the novel Pulang Pergi by Tere Liye there are three educational values, among others: .
the value of the character whose relationship with God Almighty includes religious values.
B) character values in relation to oneself include the value of independence, confidence, responsibility, honesty, hard work, love of Science.
Curiosity.
C) the value of character in relation to others or society includes the value of courtesy, respect for achievements.
Social Care, friendly and communicative, peace-loving, national spirit.
Research conducted by .
, the results of Van Dijk's discourse analysis of the novel AuPulangAy especially related to the message of Da'wah shows that Van Dijk's discourse analysis is a complex analysis model consisting of three units, namely text structure, social cognition, and social context.
This makes it easier for researchers to obtain findings when analyzing the novel.
All three are intertwined and make the results of the analysis not limp, because Van Dijk's discourse analysis not only focuses on the text, but also how the process of the text is made .
amely the thought of the author of the tex.
and the knowledge or circumstances that develop in society.
Presentation of data in the novel "Pulang" by retelling the contents of the novel that has the meaning of the value of moral education and Da'wah message in several sentences namely Creed.
Sharia and morals, and the value of moral education in this novel such as social values, moral values, ethical values, and moral values, the Data is then entered into the table to.
Reni Haryani Rafid.
Muhaimi AuAnalysis Of The Value Of Moral Education And The Message Of Da'wah In The Novel AyPulang " By Darwis Tere LiyeAy The value of Moral education in the Novel "PulangAy is presented in the table below .
No Forms Of Moral Education Description Values Social Value Social values are the values adopted by a society, regarding what is considered good and what is considered bad by society.
To determine something is said to be good or bad, appropriate or inappropriate must go through a process of weighing.
This is certainly greatly influenced by the culture adopted by the No wonder that between one society and another there are differences in values.
For example: the social value of respecting the queue is a rule that must be followed as well as a measure of one's order, in the novel AuPulangAy the social value contained is mutual help, and human and human relationships.
Moral values In the language of the plural morality of khuluqin which means habits, habits, manners.
He is the one who does what is good or bad, good or evil.
Therefore, when a person's deeds and thoughts are pious .
, then pious is also himself and his morals, and vice versa when his deeds and thoughts are damaged, then he and his morals are also damaged.
For example: when receiving guests if someone distinguishes one guest from another or sometimes rama or not, then that person has not been said to have the nature of glorifying guests.
The one who has a guest will always have a guest.
In the novel " pulangAy the moral values contained are the counselors, the relationship of Man and God, the relationship of Man and Man, and the relationship of Man and nature.
Ethical values Ethical values are values that question how human beings should act by considering the good and bad of a human behavior according to his life.
For example: good EDUCATUM : Scientific Journal of Education Vol.
No.
June, 2023 manners towards parents and others, following cultural norms or values, and respecting elders.
In the novel "pulang" the ethical values contained are the nature of benefactors, mutual help, counselors, and mutual respect.
Susila Value Linguistically the word morality is a term derived from Sanskrit.
Su means good or good, while sila means the basis, principle, rule of life or norm.
So.
Deut means a good or good basis, principle, rule or norm of life.
addition, the term morality also contains a better understanding of the rules of life.
The term moral can also mean polite, civilized, and good manners.
Thus, decency with the addition of the prefix to and the suffix AuanAy is synonymous with decency.
For example: Act and behave honestly, apologize when you make a mistake, speak good things, dress according to the situation.
In the novel " pulangAy the moral values contained are the nature of philanthropy, mutual help, giving advice, and mutual respect.
From the table above we can know that the value of moral education in the novel AuPulangAy by Darwis Tere Liye contains values in human life.
The message of the preaching of the Creed in the Novel "PulangAy is presented in the table below :
Chapters and Story Quotes Materi Promise To AuI know you're worried about what Message Mamak.
Page 27.
you're going to be the Day After surrender Creed:
Tomorrow.
Midah.
You also know who which means to leave the young Tauke is.
I have long the forgotten about religion.
I even hate all everything hanyakepada the teachings of my Lord the priest.
Allah .
aith in Allah since he himself unjustly punishes SWT) precisely our love.
But this afternoon, if God loves, then your son will find the best way.
No matter how far he goes.
Reni Haryani Rafid.
Muhaimi AuAnalysis Of The Value Of Moral Education And The Message Of Da'wah In The Novel AyPulang " By Darwis Tere LiyeAy No matter how far he disappears.
God will find him.
Let the young man follow Tauke muda.
Midah.
I beg you.
At least ask the bujang if he really wants to go.
Ay Promise To AuMamak will let you go.
Bujang.
even The message of the Mamak.
Page 28.
if it's the same as tearing half a Creed mamak's heart out.
Go, my son, find surrender all our things your future.
Really, the day after and God.
tomorrow you're going home.
If you do (Faith in Allah SWT) not embrace mamak, you will return to the true essence that is in you, go Ay Hug Tight.
Pages AuSo are you, man.
More of the dark The message of faith :
days you've been through, since you patience in accepting were a kid.
I know.
Midah taught you the the Koran, taught you to pray, to make predestined.
God Every the call to prayer.
As much as Samad human being has a test.
beats your back, punishes you standing Those who truly believe outside the stilt house, in the rain, cold.
Allah Those were all painful days, and they submit and obey Allah carry on wherever you go.
London.
SWT, and the Shari'a.
Hong Kong.
New York, wherever you (Faith in Allah SWT) go, he goes.
Memories of the days left And growing pains when mamak you die, followed by your father, then Tauke Besar who educate and give you many opportunities.
Perhaps, of the 13,000 days that you have been gone, there has never been a true sunrise in your heart.
Agam.
Always foggy.
Ay Hug Tight.
Pages AuTake it all in.
Agam.
Hold on tight.
Message of faith: be Embrace all that hate.
It's the only way grateful when disaster to keep your heart at peace, son.
All the strikes.
When disaster EDUCATUM : Scientific Journal of Education Vol.
No.
June, 2023 questions, all the doubts, all the strikes some people can anxieties, all the memories of the past, find the meaning of life so hold on tight.
No need to hate, no / guidance.
So that it can need to regret, no need to hate, what to be do? Can we always have a good day grateful for the disaster even on the worst day?Ay can be interpreted as a It is the grace and mercy of God.
(Faith in Allah SWT) True Samurai.
Page AuMy Lord Imam is right, life is a long Message Creed: accept More than 13,000 days have the Painful days, sad days.
The happened days when I lost.
When the father hit grateful me on the back just because I was experienced the test that caught studying the Koran, mamak has There crying could not defend me.
My Lord must be a reward in the Imam is right.
I should have embraced test.
God will not test his servant if it is not Remembering mamak's face with a good for him.
(Faith in face Allah SWT).
cheerfully, and painting Tauke besar's face happily.
Then I made peace with Epilogue:
Pulang.
AuMy son is coming home today.
Not The message of the Page 392.
only did you go to heaven, but you Creed: understand that came to God.
Indeed, no matter how far this human journey will life leads us astray, no matter how dark eventually return to God the road we walk.
God always calls us but people often forget to go home.
Your son has come home.
(Faith in Allah
SWT)
Reni Haryani Rafid.
Muhaimi AuAnalysis Of The Value Of Moral Education And The Message Of Da'wah In The Novel AyPulang " By Darwis Tere LiyeAy From the table above we can know that the messages of Da'wah about the creed in the novel "Pulang" by Darwis Tere Liye contains only one aspect, namely faith in Allah SWT.
Faith in God is mandated in the novel is described through the content of the story, the first through a quote on the conversation of his parents Bujang.
Shariah Dakwah message in the novel "PulangAy by Tere Liye Chapters and Story quotes Materi Promise To AuI know what you're going to be in town.
Sharia message: not Mamak.
Page Mamak knows.
But, whatever you do eating and drinking- there.
Promise Me.
You Won't eat pork, drinks dog meat.
You will guard your stomach forbidden from unclean and filthy food.
You also Qur'an one of them won't touch liquor, any illegal drink.
Ay is eating pork and wine .
My Time Has AyYou have to go to school.
Bujang.
Frans Sharia message: the Come.
Pages 58 will teach you privately in this house until importance - 59.
you can catch up with class.
You're not seeking going to waste your talent.
You should be .
in first grade.
Bachelor.
you're fifteen years old.
Ay Mama's Page 193.
Gone.
AuMamak is gone? I can't believe it! I don't The want to accept that fact.
This letter must be Sharia: do not mourn a lie.
for those who have died or grieve when someone dear is left .
From the table above, we can know that the messages of Da'wah about Sharia in the novel "Pulang" by Darwis Tere Liye contains only two aspects, namely the field of worship (HablumminAlla.
such as not drinking and eating something that is forbidden and the importance of studying, not mourning the dead and not lingering in sadness left by someone dear.
The Book of Revelation in the novel AuPulangAy by Tere Liye Chapters and Story quotes The Boar.
Page I grabbed my father's spear.
Standing on Moral Materi firm legs, looking forward, face to face Don't leave a friend EDUCATUM : Scientific Journal of Education Vol.
No.
June, 2023 with the terrible monster.
I had no in Loyal Run in vain, this pig moves so friends, help each I also won't just leave the others other and do not injured, then if I have to die.
I will put up give the best fight.
Go.
The Authis is the fourth time I've met Master The Statue Golden Dragon.
Dragon, the previous three were with big morality:
Page 80 (Against Tauke.
At the first meeting, during the break the promise dinner.
Master Dragon looked at me in not to eat and drink surprise when the Great Tauke said I haram.
(Against would not drink the wine or sake served.
Go.
Why?Master Dragon wants to know.
shook my head.
That was my mom's last I will not drink of it until I die.
Ay Hug Tight.
Page.
AuWe were exactly in the tallest building Moral on the outskirts of the capital from there, admiring the form of I could see the horizon line of the sea.
uasa owned by God.
This religious school is not far from the one of which is the In a fishing village.
The boats are environment .
orals tied up at the docks.
Nyiur trees, house towards Go.
lights are still on, deserted streets, all visible from up here.
And in the distance, a tinge of Red began to appear d skyline, beautiful colors, the sun preparing to hatch.
Sunrise.
It looks very beautiful.
Hug Tight.
Page.
AuAgam, please come back.
Return to Moral message: give your Lord.
I know, you never touched a advice to others in drop of liquor, did not chew a piece of the cause of good.
pork and all that is forbidden by religion.
(Against each othe.
Your stomach is clean, that's How Your Mama keeps you close when the call to go home has come.
Stand firm on the You can do it, because you are the offspring of two very important people in the past.
Your grandfather's grandfather Reni Haryani Rafid.
Muhaimi AuAnalysis Of The Value Of Moral Education And The Message Of Da'wah In The Novel AyPulang " By Darwis Tere LiyeAy was Tuanku Imam Agam, a martyr, a fighter against the Dutch invaders.
The masyarakat, who later settled in our He did have a black past, but he's back, everyone can change.
Ay From what we know that in morals there are morals to God, morals to others, and morals to the environment, while in the table that has been compiled above we can know that the messages of Da'wah about morals in the novel entitled "Pulang" by Darwis Tere Liye has two aspects, namely morals to God and morals to others, while the type of morals contained in the quote in the novel, not giving up,loyal friends, grateful, humble, and able to accept the opinions of others.
In the novel AuPulangAy by Tere Liye, there are moral values, namely the first in the form of the manifestation of attitudes, morals and behaviors that reflect divine moral values such as fear of God.
Second, there are social moral values in the form of mutual respect, help, and mutual respect for others, humble, friendly, wise and forgiving.
The three moral values of the individual include firm, opinionated, diligent, brave, confident and always enthusiastic.
One of the literary works can be studied and contains many problems that form moral values, namely, one of them can be known from the main character, the Footman.
forming the first moral values based on awareness that can be seen from the Personality of the footman who is always optimistic in making a decision.
Bujang has a good personality ranging from appreciating others, helping, respecting others and even easily socializing with others.
While based on the unconscious Bujang that has a hard nature to, feel impatient, confident and brave in doing something dangerous .
The values of Islamic education contained in the novel pulang by tere liye include: .
divine values: .
faith in qadaAo and qadhar Allah, .
human values: .
obedience to parents, .
discipline, .
patience, .
giving advice, .
optimistic, .
mutual assistance, and .
keep away from haram food and drinks, .
Implementation in everyday life is to be able to believe in God and can believe in qada ' and qadhar given by God to his servant, can obey what is commanded both parents, can apply discipline, have patience in running life, can give advice to each other in terms of goodness, have an optimistic attitude and confident in every decree given by God, can help, can keep ourselves away from food and drink that is haram and dilarng by God and have a generous attitude .
CONCLUSIONS
The author concludes that in the novel AuPulangAy by Darwis Tere Liye there are da'wah messages conveyed by the author through the content of the story in this novel.
The value of moral education that can be taken from the novel AuHomeAy is 4 moral values.
The messages of Da'wah that researchers take from the contents of the story in the novel titled Home is 13 quotes that can be detailed 6 quotes message da'wah Creed, 3 quotes message da'wah Sharia, and 4 quotes message da'wah morals.
Then the point that contains faith includes faith in Allah SWT, where this message is included in the message of the creed, then in the contents of the novel entitled Pulang containing a Sharia message that is worship, worship in question here is not to do deeds or actions that are prohibited by Allah and the obligation to seek knowledge, not to mourn a dead person and not grieve over excess when abandoned by a loved one.
The last novel titled Pulang also contains moral messages that include morals towards humans and God and morals towards relationships with humans .
ablun minnallah wa hablun minanna.
REFERENCES