Advance Sustainable Science.
Engineering and Technology (ASSET) Vol.
No.
October 2020, pp.
0200206-1 0200206-6
ISSN: 2715-4211 DOI: https://doi.
org/10.
26877/asset.
The Potential of Mechanic Vibration for Generating Electric Energy Muhammad Afta Dzikril Hakim1*.
Muhammad Amiruddin1.
Ken Hasto1.
Margono1.
Imadudin Harjanto1.
Carsoni2.
Irna Farikhah2.
Yuris Setyoadi2.
Harto Nuroso3.
Ummi Kaltsum3 Department of Electrical Engineering.
Faculty of Engineering and Informatic.
Universitas PGRI Semarang.
Jl.
Jalan Sidodadi Timur No.
24-Dr.
Cipto.
Karang Tempel.
Semarang Timur.
Kota Semarang.
Central Java.
Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Faculty of Engineering and Informatic.
Universitas PGRI Semarang.
Jl.
Jalan Sidodadi Timur No.
24-Dr.
Cipto.
Karang Tempel.
Semarang Timur.
Kota Semarang.
Central Java.
Indonesia Department of Physics Education.
Faculty of Mathematic.
Natural Sciences and Information Technology Education.
Universitas PGRI Semarang.
Central Java.
Indonesia *hakimafta1@gmail.
Abstract.
The purpose for this study is to convert mechanical vibration into electrical Power.
Our target is to provide enough power for 1.
2 V rechargeable battery having 160 yuNya.
The investigation was conducted experimentally in electrical mechanical engineering laboratory.
Four piezoelectric was connected to circuits in series mode called 1 module.
In order to recharge the battery having voltage 1.
2 volt, the measurement of the intensity of the loudspeaker was According to table 1, it was found that at 2 ycoAEyc2 of vibration is best because the value 4 V nearest to 1.
2 V.
It was found that the mechanical vibration can be converted into electric It was found that to recharge 160 yuN ya having 1.
2 V, the 20 modules are needed.
Keywords: piezoelectric, vibration, electric energy (Received 15 August 2020.
Accepted 10 September 2020.
Available Online by 30 September 2.
Introduction An energy source is something around us that is capable of producing energy both small and large.
Energy sources can be broadly divided into 2, namely renewable and non-renewable energy sources .
Energy demand in Indonesia is growing with the rapid increase in development in the fields of technology, industry and information.
With the increase in energy consumption in Indonesia and the decreasing reserves of fossil energy.
Indonesia is ready to develop non-renewable energy.
Various new Advance Sustainable Science.
Engineering and Technology forms of energy have developed, including wind power, steam power, biomass, and so on .
Today there is a shortage of energy sources and at the same time the load of modern electricity and devices based primarily and directly on electric power is increasing.
This reality is a major challenge facing the government.
Using multiple sources of energy instead of relying on a single source, especially if this source is a conventional source, is a necessary step.
Conventional energy sources such as fuel and natural gas will end with time, so researchers are trying hard to develop and explore renewable energy sources such as the sun .
, wind .
, vibration .
, and thermal energy .
Most of the energy used is inaccessible energy so that accessible energy and / or other alternative energy sources are needed.
Noise is noise pollution that generally occurs in dense residential areas, industrial areas, and others.
Hence, that is wasted energy.
Psychological and health effects caused by the smell of deafness, feeling depressed, hypertension, and others.
To prevent this, workers who are in areas with a high level of protection are required to be obliged.
Sound or oil is one of the most widely available sources of energy.
Sound in fact is a mechanical wave generated from pressure oscillations through several media.
Sounds that can be heard by the human sense of hearing with a frequency from about 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz are called audiosonics.
In air at standard temperature and pressure, sound wavelengths range from 17 m to 17 mm.
Sound energy is the energy produced by sound vibrations as it travels through air, air, or other space.
The frequency of the first sound energy source is infrasonic.
Infrasonic is a very weak sound because the vibrations produced in infrasonic waves are less than 20 vibrations per second.
Audiosonics is a type of sound that can be heard by humans.
Ultrasonic waves are waves with sound vibrations of more than 20,000 vibrations per second .
Noise is noise pollution.
Therefore, noise pollution needs to be minimized or used for energy sources.
In this research, noise pollution is stated by a sound signal that is predicted to have the potential to be converted into energy.
Methods Development Model This research was conducted by means of experiment.
This research was conducted to investigate the potential for mechanical vibrations for a source of electrical energy.
The stress of this research can be obtained from the measurement of the oscilloscope which comes from mechanical vibrations.
The current is obtained by adding a load in the form of a resistor.
Then the power is obtained from the multiplication of voltage and current.
Research Procedures The research procedure in this thesis is as follows:
Piezoelectric Sensor Testing.
Firstly, the sensor is installed and the vibration is set at 0.
5 m/s2 by adjusting the volume.
Later on, the output .
sensors 1, 2, 3 and 4 were measured.
It is measured After that the voltage multiplier module is installed and measured the voltage.
The module consists of 4 circuits.
The circuits which represent the multiplier voltage are connected to the piezoelectric sensors in series mode.
The multiplier voltage is arranged from 2 Capasitors and 2 Diodes.
The detail procedures are shown in Figure 1.
Population and Sample The population in this study was the Electrical Engineering Laboratory Campus 3.
Universitas PGRI Semarang.
The samples in this study are several piezoelectric sensors to be used as research objects.
Start .
Literature study,.
Selecting the sensors,.
prepare the mechanic vibration testing device, .
Assembly the modules of the multiplier Testing piezoelektrik sensors 1, 2, 3, 4 Testing sensors and multiplier voltage modules Testing the module output of multipliers voltage Testing output module in series mode Loading and calculating Z output Testing and calculation are succed Yes Testing sensors and module of folding voltage Testing sensors and module of folding voltage in series Loading and calculating Z output Calculation Yes Compare Z output multiplier and folding voltage Finish Figure 1.
Flow chart of the research Results and Discussion As can be seen in Fig.
2, the experimental device is set up.
It consists of loudspeaker, 4 piezoelectric sensors, voltage multiplier and loads.
The mechanic vibration resulted by the electrodynamic loudspeaker converted into the electric power.
Figure 2.
the experimental device Table 1 shows the sensor testing which are arranged in 4 series circuit piezoelectric and voltage multipliers [Figure .
for generating the electric power.
These are called as a module.
It is clear that the varied number of the vibration, which is the source of the energy, is five.
They are 0.
5 ycoAEyc2, 1 ycoAEyc2, 5 ycoAEyc2, 2 ycoAEyc2 and 2.
5 ycoAEyc2.
The output of the vibration resulting low voltage.
To increase the voltage, a voltage multiplier is needed.
It was measured and conducted three times as shown at table 1.
Thus it was found the average output .
utput AVG) is 1.
4 V for vibration 2 ycoAEyc2.
In order to recharge the battery having voltage 1.
2 volt, the measurement of the intensity of the loudspeaker was verified.
According to table 1, it was found that at 2 ycoAEyc2 of vibration is best because the value is 1.
4 V nearest to 1.
2 V, which is the voltage of the rechargeable battery.
Module 4 series Vibration .
coAEyc.
Tabel 1.
Testing the sensors.
Output 1 DC Output 1 DC (Vol.
Output DC
Output
AVG
It was found experimentally that the Output voltage ycOycuycyc from the module shown in table 2 is as follows Vibration .
coAEyc.
Table 2.
Vibration source for 2 ycoAEyc2.
Voltage without R () ycOycuycyc .
cO) load .
cOycyc.
ycsycuycyc () Based on Table 2, we can find that the average of the output impedance ycsycuycyc is 161764.
2 using the equation below ycOycyca Oe ycOycuycyc ycsycuycyc = ( )ycI ycOycuycyc where ycsycuycyc is the output of impedance, ycOycyca is Voltage without load, ycOycuycyc expresses voltage output and ycI is resistance.
To recharge battery having 160 yuN ya, the maximum current yaycoycaycu must be found.
Using equation 2, we calculated yaycoycaycu.
yaycoycaycu = ycOycycaAE.
csycuycyc ycIyc.
Figure 3 shows the diagram module.
It consists of four piezoelectric and circuits.
The piezoelectric is connected to voltage multiplier called circuit.
The mechanic vibration resulting voltage.
However, the voltage is low.
To increase it, the circuit is needed.
Figure 3.
diagram module Figure 4.
Schematic of Multiplier Circuit As can be seen in Figure 4, the schematic of multiplier circuit is shown.
From left side, we can see the energy source from piezoelectric having 4 series mode.
It is connected to capacitor and diode.
There are 8 capacitors and diodes.
Table 3 shows 1 module and 20 modules.
1 module resulting 8,65 yuN ya.
It was resulted experimentally and using equation 1 and 2.
The rechargeable battery need 160 yuN ya, so using calculation we need 20 Tabel 3.
Sensor Testing 1 Module 20 Module Current 8,65 yuNya 160 yuNya Conclusion In this investigation, the mechanical vibration can be converted into electrical power.
Moreover, we found that for charging 1.
2 V rechargeable battery having 160 yuN ya, we need to set up 20 modules, which have four series mode of piezoelectric and circuits.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by LPPM Universitas PGRI Semarang.
References