Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 Received: December 17, 2025 Artikel Info Revised: Accepted: January 25, 2026 May 29, 2026 Published: June 10, 2026 Tilawati Method Training in Learning QurAoanic Reading and Writing at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard. Malaysia Isman Efendi Limbong1*. Alya Assyifa2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Indonesia*1, 2 Tadika Al-Fikh Orchar. Malaysia2 email: ismanefendilimbong@umsu. email: sifaalya@gmail. Abstract: This community service activity Abstrak: aimed to improve teachersAo competence in teaching QurAoanic reading and writing through Tilawati method training at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard. Malaysia. The Tilawati method was selected because it offers a systematic, interactive, and practical learning approach suitable for early childhood education. The problems faced by the partner institution included teachersAo limited understanding of effective QurAoanic teaching methods and the lack of varied instructional techniques that could attract studentsAo interest. The program was implemented through observation, material presentation, demonstrations, direct practice, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed improvements in teachersAo understanding and skills in applying the Tilawati method in QurAoanic reading and writing instruction. In addition, teachers became more confident in creating active, enjoyable, and child-friendly learning Through this training activity, it is expected that the quality of QurAoanic learning at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran baca tulis Al-QurAoan melalui pelatihan metode Tilawati di Tadika Al Fikh Orchard. Malaysia. Metode Tilawati dipilih karena memiliki pendekatan pembelajaran yang sistematis, interaktif, dan mudah Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra meliputi kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap metode pembelajaran Al-QurAoan yang efektif serta keterbatasan variasi teknik mengajar yang menarik bagi peserta didik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan observasi, penyampaian materi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam Tilawati pembelajaran baca tulis Al-QurAoan. Selain itu, guru menjadi lebih percaya diri dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang aktif, karakteristik anak usia dini. Dengan adanya Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 Malaysia will improve pembelajaran Al-QurAoan di Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia dapat meningkat secara Keywords: Tilawati method. QurAoanic Kata Kunci: Metode Tilawati. Baca Tulis reading and writing. teacher training. Al-QurAoan. Pelatihan Guru. Pendidikan Islamic childhood Islam. Anak Usia Dini. Introduction Islamic education plays a significant role in developing studentsAo spiritual, moral, and intellectual character from an early age. One of the essential components of Islamic education is the ability to read and write the QurAoan properly. QurAoanic literacy is considered a foundational skill that enables children to understand Islamic teachings and apply religious values in daily life. According to Azyumardi Azra . Islamic educational institutions have an important responsibility in strengthening studentsAo religious understanding and moral development. The teaching of QurAoanic reading and writing for early childhood learners requires appropriate instructional methods that are suitable for childrenAos cognitive and emotional development. Young children tend to learn effectively through enjoyable, interactive, and repetitive learning experiences. Therefore, teachers are expected to possess adequate pedagogical competence in selecting and implementing effective teaching approaches. Jean Piaget . explained that childrenAos learning processes are closely related to their developmental stages and concrete learning experiences. Teachers are important determinants of educational quality in Islamic educational Their competence influences studentsAo motivation, learning participation, and academic achievement. Professional teachers should master teaching methods, classroom management, learning media, and assessment techniques. According to Mulyasa . , teacher competence consists of pedagogical, professional, social, and This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 personal dimensions that should continuously be developed through training and professional activities. In many Islamic educational institutions, the teaching of QurAoanic reading and writing is still conducted using traditional approaches. Teachers often rely heavily on memorization and repetition without incorporating interactive and child-centered learning methods. As a result, students may become less interested and less motivated during learning activities. This condition indicates the need for innovative teaching strategies that can create more meaningful learning experiences. One of the learning methods widely used in QurAoanic education is the Tilawati The Tilawati method is recognized for its systematic approach to teaching QurAoanic reading and writing through structured stages, rhythmic reading patterns, and interactive instruction. This method combines classical and individual learning approaches to help students improve reading fluency and pronunciation accuracy The Tilawati method is considered suitable for early childhood education because it emphasizes gradual learning processes and active student participation. The method also integrates repetition, teacher modeling, and visual guidance to support studentsAo understanding of Arabic letters and reading rules. According to Lev Vygotsky . , children learn more effectively through guided interaction and supportive instructional Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia is one of the Islamic early childhood educational institutions that prioritizes QurAoanic learning as part of its educational The institution aims to develop childrenAos religious understanding and QurAoanic literacy from an early age. However, based on preliminary observations, several challenges were identified in the implementation of QurAoanic learning activities. Some teachers at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard still experienced difficulties in applying effective and engaging teaching methods in QurAoanic literacy instruction. Learning activities were often conducted conventionally, causing students to lose concentration This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 and interest during lessons. In addition, teachers had limited opportunities to participate in professional training programs related to QurAoanic teaching methods. Teacher training is an important effort to improve instructional quality and educational effectiveness. Training programs provide opportunities for teachers to develop new teaching skills, improve pedagogical competence, and learn innovative instructional approaches. According to Malcolm Knowles . , adult learning becomes more effective when participants are actively involved in practical and experience-based learning activities. The implementation of Tilawati method training is expected to improve teachersAo competence in QurAoanic reading and writing instruction. Through training activities, teachers can gain practical understanding regarding pronunciation techniques, rhythmic reading patterns, classroom management, and interactive learning strategies suitable for early childhood learners. This competence is essential for improving the quality of QurAoanic education. Interactive learning approaches are highly important in early childhood education because children tend to learn better through active participation. Learning activities involving demonstrations, games, visual media, and direct interaction can increase studentsAo motivation and concentration. John Dewey . emphasized that meaningful learning occurs when learners actively participate in educational The use of the Tilawati method also supports the development of studentsAo confidence and reading fluency. The rhythmic and repetitive aspects of the method help children practice pronunciation consistently and comfortably. In addition, teacher guidance during the learning process enables students to receive immediate correction and feedback regarding their reading performance. Community service activities in education have an important role in supporting educational institutions and improving teaching quality. Universities and higher education institutions are expected to contribute to society through educational training. This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 mentoring, and empowerment programs. Community service programs focusing on teacher competence development can provide long-term positive impacts on institutional quality and student learning outcomes. The implementation of this community service program also reflects the importance of collaboration between higher education institutions and educational Educational collaboration can strengthen knowledge exchange, professional networking, and the dissemination of best educational practices. According to Jane Knight . , international educational collaboration contributes positively to institutional development and intercultural understanding. TeachersAo professional competence should continuously be improved to respond to educational developments and studentsAo learning needs. In the context of Islamic education, teachers are expected not only to master religious knowledge but also to understand innovative teaching strategies suitable for modern educational challenges. Therefore, continuous professional development activities are highly necessary. Another important aspect of QurAoanic learning is the integration of Islamic values into teaching activities. Teachers are responsible not only for teaching technical reading skills but also for fostering studentsAo love and respect for the QurAoan. According to Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas . Islamic education should integrate intellectual, moral, and spiritual dimensions simultaneously. The success of QurAoanic literacy instruction depends greatly on teachersAo ability to create enjoyable and supportive learning environments. Children who feel comfortable and motivated during learning activities are more likely to develop positive attitudes toward QurAoanic education. Therefore, teachers need to apply learning methods that are creative, interactive, and appropriate for childrenAos characteristics. Training activities emphasizing direct practice and demonstration are considered highly effective in improving teachersAo instructional skills. Practical learning experiences enable participants to apply theoretical understanding into real classroom This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 According to David Kolb . , experiential learning contributes significantly to skill development and reflective understanding. The community service program conducted at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia was designed to respond to the educational challenges faced by teachers in QurAoanic literacy instruction. The program focused on providing practical training regarding the implementation of the Tilawati method in early childhood education settings. Training activities included lectures, demonstrations, guided practice, discussions, and evaluations to support teachersAo learning experiences. Based on the background described above, this community service activity aimed to improve teachersAo competence in teaching QurAoanic reading and writing through Tilawati method training at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia. Specifically, the program sought to enhance teachersAo pedagogical understanding, strengthen their practical instructional skills, and support the improvement of the quality of QurAoanic learning for early childhood students. Method This community service program employed a participatory training approach aimed at improving teachersAo competence in implementing the Tilawati method in QurAoanic reading and writing instruction at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard. Malaysia. The participatory approach was selected because it emphasizes active collaboration between facilitators and participants throughout the training process. Teachers were involved not only as participants but also as active contributors in discussions, practice activities, and This approach was expected to create meaningful learning experiences and encourage the direct application of the training materials in classroom activities. The implementation of the program began with a preliminary observation and needs assessment stage. At this stage, the service team conducted direct observations and interviews with teachers to identify the challenges faced in QurAoanic literacy The observations focused on teaching methods, classroom management. This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 studentsAo learning participation, and teachersAo understanding of the Tilawati method. The information collected during this stage was used to determine the training materials and instructional strategies suitable for the participantsAo needs. The second stage involved planning and preparation activities. The service team prepared training modules, presentation materials, teaching media, and evaluation instruments related to the Tilawati method. The materials covered several important aspects, including the principles of the Tilawati method, rhythmic reading techniques, pronunciation accuracy, classroom management, and interactive learning approaches for early childhood learners. Supporting media such as visual cards, learning books, and audiovisual materials were also prepared to facilitate the training process. The training activities were conducted through several instructional methods, including lectures, demonstrations, discussions, and guided practice sessions. The lecture sessions aimed to provide participants with theoretical understanding regarding effective QurAoanic literacy instruction and the implementation of the Tilawati method. During the demonstration sessions, facilitators modeled the correct application of reading techniques, pronunciation guidance, and classroom teaching procedures. These demonstrations allowed participants to observe practical examples of effective teaching Guided practice sessions became one of the main activities in the program. Teachers were given opportunities to directly practice the Tilawati method through teaching simulations and peer-learning activities. Participants practiced rhythmic reading techniques, classroom interaction strategies, and corrective feedback procedures under the guidance of facilitators. Through these activities, teachers were able to improve their practical teaching skills and gain confidence in implementing the method in actual classroom situations. Evaluation activities were conducted throughout and at the end of the training program to measure participantsAo understanding and skill improvement. The evaluation process included observation of participantsAo involvement, assessment of teaching This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 simulations, reflective discussions, and feedback sessions. Facilitators provided constructive suggestions and recommendations to help participants improve their instructional performance. The evaluation results were used to identify the strengths and limitations of the training implementation as well as participantsAo progress during the The final stage of the program involved follow-up and mentoring activities to support the sustainability of the training outcomes. Teachers were encouraged to implement the Tilawati method consistently in their daily teaching activities at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia. The service team also provided ongoing communication and consultation opportunities to assist participants in overcoming challenges encountered during classroom implementation. Through continuous mentoring and collaboration, the program was expected to contribute positively to the improvement of QurAoanic learning quality and teachersAo professional competence in Islamic early childhood education. Results and Discussion The community service program on Tilawati method training conducted at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia was implemented successfully and received positive responses from participating teachers. The activity focused on improving teachersAo competence in QurAoanic reading and writing instruction through practical and interactive training sessions. During the implementation process, participants showed enthusiasm and active participation in every activity conducted throughout the program. According to Mulyasa . , active teacher participation in professional development activities significantly contributes to improving instructional competence and educational quality. The initial observations conducted before the training showed that several teachers still used conventional teaching methods in QurAoanic literacy instruction. Learning activities were generally dominated by memorization and repetition without sufficient use of interactive learning strategies. This condition caused some students to This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 lose concentration and become less motivated during classroom instruction. Paulo Freire . explained that learning approaches that do not actively involve students may reduce learning effectiveness and participation. The implementation of the Tilawati method introduced teachers to a more systematic and interactive approach to teaching QurAoanic reading and writing. Participants learned about rhythmic reading techniques, pronunciation accuracy, and gradual instructional procedures suitable for early childhood learners. Teachers understood that structured learning stages are important for improving childrenAos reading fluency and confidence. According to Jean Piaget . , childrenAos learning processes are highly influenced by structured instructional experiences appropriate to their developmental stages. One of the important findings during the program was the increased understanding among teachers regarding the importance of interactive learning in QurAoanic education. Teachers realized that children are more motivated when learning activities involve demonstrations, songs, visual media, and direct interaction. Consequently, participants became more interested in developing creative learning environments in their This finding supports the theory of Lev Vygotsky . , who emphasized the importance of social interaction in childrenAos cognitive development. The demonstration sessions conducted by the facilitators became one of the most appreciated activities during the training. Teachers observed directly how the Tilawati method should be implemented in classroom situations, including pronunciation guidance, rhythmic reading techniques, and classroom interaction strategies. These demonstrations helped participants better understand practical teaching procedures. According to Albert Bandura . , observational learning through modeling is highly effective for developing practical skills and behavioral understanding. The guided practice sessions also contributed significantly to improving participantsAo teaching skills. Teachers were given opportunities to practice QurAoanic literacy instruction using the Tilawati method through teaching simulations and peer This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 Through these activities, participants learned how to apply theoretical understanding into practical classroom instruction. David Kolb . stated that experiential learning through direct practice enhances understanding and skill mastery. The discussions conducted during the training created a collaborative learning atmosphere among participants. Teachers shared classroom experiences, teaching challenges, and instructional strategies related to QurAoanic literacy education. This collaborative interaction enabled participants to exchange ideas and learn from one anotherAos experiences. According to Etienne Wenger . , collaborative learning communities contribute positively to professional development and knowledge sharing. Another important result of the program was the improvement of teachersAo confidence in teaching QurAoanic reading and writing. Before participating in the training, several teachers felt uncertain about implementing innovative instructional approaches in their classrooms. However, after participating in demonstration and practice activities, teachers became more confident in applying the Tilawati method during learning sessions. Albert Bandura . emphasized that self-efficacy strongly influences individual performance and motivation. The use of visual learning media during the training also attracted participantsAo Teachers learned how visual aids could help children recognize Arabic letters, pronunciation patterns, and reading sequences more effectively. Visual media were considered useful for maintaining childrenAos focus and participation during learning According to Edgar Dale . , visual learning experiences increase studentsAo understanding and retention of instructional materials. The facilitators emphasized the importance of creating enjoyable learning environments for children during QurAoanic instruction. Teachers were encouraged to avoid monotonous teaching approaches and instead implement child-friendly and interactive learning activities. Participants became more aware that emotional comfort and learning enjoyment significantly influence studentsAo learning motivation. Abraham This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 Maslow . explained that supportive emotional environments are important factors in effective learning processes. The training also highlighted the role of teacher modeling in QurAoanic literacy Teachers serve as direct examples for students in reading fluency, pronunciation, and discipline during learning activities. Therefore, participants were encouraged to continuously improve their own QurAoanic reading skills in order to provide accurate instruction for students. According to Thomas Lickona . , teachersAo attitudes and behaviors strongly influence studentsAo learning habits and character development. One challenge identified during the program was the diversity of participantsAo educational backgrounds and teaching experiences. Some teachers had formal religious educational backgrounds, while others had limited experience in QurAoanic literacy This condition influenced participantsAo understanding of learning methods and classroom management strategies. Linda Darling-Hammond . stated that teachersAo educational preparation significantly affects instructional quality and learning To address these differences, facilitators implemented flexible instructional approaches during the training sessions. Participants were encouraged to ask questions, repeat practice activities, and engage in individual consultations with facilitators. This supportive learning atmosphere increased participantsAo confidence and motivation during the program. According to Carl Rogers . , learner-centered approaches can improve engagement and confidence in educational settings. The evaluation results showed that participants experienced significant improvement in their understanding of the Tilawati method and QurAoanic literacy Teachers became more familiar with systematic teaching procedures, rhythmic reading techniques, and classroom interaction strategies suitable for early childhood learners. These improvements were reflected in participantsAo teaching simulations and classroom practice activities. Benjamin Bloom . explained that This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 structured learning contributes significantly to cognitive and psychomotor skill Participants also demonstrated increased creativity in designing QurAoanic learning activities after the training sessions. Several teachers developed innovative ideas such as integrating songs, games, storytelling, and visual cards into QurAoanic instruction. These creative activities aimed to make learning more engaging and enjoyable for children. According to Howard Gardner . , diverse instructional approaches support multiple intelligences and improve studentsAo learning experiences. The participatory learning approach implemented during the program contributed positively to teachersAo engagement and learning outcomes. Participants were not passive recipients of information but active contributors during discussions, demonstrations, and practice sessions. This participatory atmosphere encouraged reflective thinking and collaborative problem-solving. John Dewey . emphasized that meaningful education occurs when learners actively participate in learning experiences. The training program also strengthened communication and collaboration between the community service team and the educational institution. Positive interactions between facilitators and participants created a supportive and productive learning environment throughout the activity. This collaboration became an important factor contributing to the successful implementation of the program. According to Peter Senge . , collaborative organizational cultures support institutional learning and continuous improvement. Another important discussion point during the program was the need for continuous professional development for teachers. Participants acknowledged that instructional competence should continuously be improved in response to educational developments and studentsAo learning needs. Therefore, similar training programs were considered necessary for sustainable teacher development. Michael Fullan . explained that sustainable educational improvement requires continuous teacher learning and professional support. This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 The facilitators also discussed the integration of Islamic values into classroom QurAoanic literacy learning should not only focus on technical reading skills but also foster studentsAo love and respect for the QurAoan. Teachers were encouraged to create learning environments that support studentsAo moral and spiritual development. According to Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas . Islamic education should integrate intellectual, spiritual, and moral dimensions harmoniously. The community service program demonstrated that practical and experience-based training activities are highly effective for improving teachersAo instructional competence. Participants responded more positively to direct practice and demonstration sessions compared to theoretical explanations alone. This finding supports the importance of active learning approaches in teacher professional development programs. Malcolm Knowles . argued that adult learning is more effective when participants are actively involved in practical experiences. The positive responses from participants indicated that the training materials were relevant to their classroom needs and instructional challenges. Teachers appreciated the practical examples and direct application opportunities provided during the training The relevance of the materials contributed significantly to participantsAo motivation and learning outcomes. According to Jerome Bruner . , meaningful learning occurs when educational content is closely related to learnersAo real-life The program also revealed that teachers require additional educational resources and learning media to support innovative QurAoanic literacy instruction. Limited access to educational facilities and instructional materials may hinder the implementation of creative learning activities. Therefore, institutional support in providing learning resources is highly important. Philip Coombs . emphasized that educational resources strongly influence teaching effectiveness and educational quality. The sustainability of the training outcomes depends greatly on teachersAo consistency in implementing the Tilawati method in classroom instruction. Continuous This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 practice and reflective teaching are necessary for strengthening instructional competence and maintaining learning quality. Consequently, follow-up mentoring and evaluation activities are important for supporting long-term program effectiveness. According to Guskey . , sustainable professional development requires continuous implementation and follow-up support. This community service activity also contributed positively to strengthening international educational collaboration between Indonesian higher education institutions and Malaysian Islamic educational institutions. Such collaboration provides opportunities for knowledge exchange, professional networking, and the dissemination of best educational practices. Jane Knight . stated that international educational collaboration contributes to institutional development and intercultural understanding. The implementation of the Tilawati method training also increased teachersAo awareness regarding the importance of innovation in Islamic education. Participants understood that educational approaches should continue to develop in order to meet studentsAo learning needs and educational challenges. Teachers became more motivated to improve their instructional competence and apply creative learning strategies in QurAoanic education. Overall, the results of the program indicated that the Tilawati method training successfully improved teachersAo understanding, confidence, and practical skills in teaching QurAoanic reading and writing at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia. The program provided meaningful learning experiences for participants and contributed positively to improving the quality of Islamic early childhood education. These findings support the opinion of John Hattie . that teacher quality and professional competence are among the strongest factors influencing educational success. Conclusion The community service program on Tilawati method training conducted at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia was successfully implemented and contributed positively to This is an open acces article under the CC-BY-SA lisence . ttps://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4. 0/). Maslahah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. No. || E-ISSN: 2723-5475 improving teachersAo competence in teaching QurAoanic reading and writing. Through lectures, demonstrations, guided practice, and discussions, participants gained better understanding and practical skills in applying the Tilawati method in early childhood The training activities also increased teachersAo confidence in creating interactive, enjoyable, and child-friendly learning environments during QurAoanic The results of the program indicated that participatory and practice-based training approaches were effective in supporting teachersAo professional development. Participants demonstrated improvements in pronunciation guidance, classroom management, instructional creativity, and the use of interactive learning media. addition, the collaborative atmosphere developed during the training encouraged teachers to exchange experiences, discuss instructional challenges, and strengthen professional relationships. These findings show that continuous training activities are essential for improving the quality of Islamic education and QurAoanic literacy Overall, this community service activity provided meaningful contributions to the development of QurAoanic learning at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Malaysia. The implementation of the Tilawati method not only improved teachersAo pedagogical competence but also supported the integration of Islamic values in classroom Therefore, continuous mentoring, evaluation, and professional development programs are recommended to maintain the sustainability of the training outcomes and further improve the quality of QurAoanic education for early childhood learners in the Bibliography