E-Link Journal Vol.
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e-ISSN: 2621-4156 METAPHORS ANALYSIS IN BRING ME THE HORIZONAoS AuAMOAy ALBUM SELECTED SONG LYRICS Moh.
Nurman.
Lidia Dindiana mnurman@unisla.
id, lidiadindiana1@gmail.
English Language Education Department.
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education.
Universitas Islam Lamongan ABSTRACT The aims of this research is to know the types of metaphors found in Bring Me The HorizonAos AuAmoAy album selected songAos lyrics and what is the intended meaning of the songAos lyrics.
There are two research questions.
They are: .
what types of metaphors are found in Bring Me the HorizonAos selected song lyrics? .
What is the intended meaning of the songAos lyrics? The reason behind this research was conduct is to get more knowledge about figurative language especially metaphor and how it works in the literary world.
This research uses descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the lyrics.
The result of this research shows six types of metaphors by Newmark.
Those are dead, clichy, stock, recent, original metaphor and simile.
Two out of their three songs of Bring Me the Horizon, that is Medicine and In the Dark use dead metaphor and simile the most.
It is then concluded that the intended meanings of their three songs is to tell other people who ever felt belittled, have social issues or being looked down to keep going and not affected by those hurtful words.
In other words.
Bring Me the Horizon uses the function of figurative language especially metaphor to express their message and applied them into their works.
Keywords: Metaphor, meaning INTRODUCTION Figurative language is a figure of authors of literary artists to create their imaginative way of produce something.
speech as a way of saying something other Figurative language is a language than their literal meaning of the words.
that uses words out of their literal Waluyo .
7: .
stated that in expressing interpretation to achieve a more powerful something in unusual way, authors like to and imaginary effect.
Therefore figurative use figurative language.
It is deviates from language is used in any form of literary the conventional work order and meaning works, such as poem, novels, and songs.
to convey a complicated meaning, colorful Essentially, figurative language can help to writing, clarity, or comparison.
Therefore figurative language is commonly uses by someone using verbal or written message.
It is also believed that using figurative E-Link Journal Vol.
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According to language cannot be find in the dictionary Lakoff just like the other vocabulary words that we Metaphors We Live By .
explained usually use.
According to Khodijah in her that metaphors are pervasive in our book .
0 : .
defined that figurative language is categorized as the implied speaking, and acting.
As a part of poetic and meaning because the words used in figurative language, authors have to make figurative language is not the real meaning sure that the types of metaphor they used but it is connotative meaning.
When a are clearly understood by readers.
Johnson writer uses literal language, then it is used Metaphor is a part of figurative to simply stating the facts or what the language using an analogy or close intended meaning is.
It is different when comparison between two things that are not they use figurative language.
They want to normally treated as if it had anything in engage their audience to provoke them by Metaphor is common means of thinking more creatively and something extending the uses and references of words.
more beyond the world.
In this case, there Arvius .
has said that metaphors have been many arguments at how many are common in language use, and ordinarily types of figurative language there are out it does not seem to require any particular However, authors of literary works effort to construct and understand them.
tend to use these figurative language those According to Newmark .
he divided simile, personification, symbol and metaphor into six types of metaphors.
From those example metaphors Newmark .
classified six kinds of appears as one of figurative languages that metaphors: As dead, clichy, stock, recent.
Metaphors Analysis in Bring Me the HorizonAos AuAMOAy AlbumA E-Link Journal Vol.
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The first The arm of the chair, an arm of the heat and three, he considers as dead and the last two a matter of life and death.
as live metaphors.
Clichy Metaphor Like dead metaphor, this kind of Dead Metaphor It is the metaphor that loses its figurative and connotative meanings and is used like ordinary words.
the image cannot be recognized by the speaker or listener.
This category includes "Concepts of space and time, the main parts of the body, general ecological features and the main human activities" (Tajali, 2003: .
Dead metaphor has three kinds.
The first group is those which have a little metaphorical For instance, the word 'reflect' has a referential meaning of 'shining' and also, has a secondary meaning of 'superiority'.
The second group is metonymies which come instead of objects and things, like, 'crown, worm, and fork'.
This group is more used in technical texts.
The third group is non-technical words like 'mouth and foot' used metaphorically when combined with other words.
The example of metaphor are:
metaphor is overused so much that cannot convey any figurative meaning and "is used as a substitute for clear thought, often emotively, but without corresponding to the facts of the matter" (Newmark, 1988: .
It is said that contrary to dead and stock metaphors, clichy metaphors have an indication that tell the reader the word or expression is not an ordinary one.
The example of clichy metaphor: Explore all avenues, stick out a smile and a transparent Stock Metaphor This is the one which deals with cultural elements and is conventional in each language.
Newmark .
8: .
said "A stock metaphor has certain emotional warmth-and which is not deadened by The example of stock metaphor are: Her life hangs on a thread, laugh in E-Link Journal Vol.
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Even children talking about their desires, use simile as a means of Recent Metaphor This is a live metaphor, produced Simile investigated than metaphor, although it by coining or as Newmark .
8: .
called "they are neologisms fashionable in According to Newmark on Fadae .
5 the source language community".
This kind :88-.
, similes has various functions.
is specific to each language and includes Unlike more colloquial and informal words.
The individuation of both source and target example of this metaphor is: Park your concepts, and an evaluation of what they have in common, but unlike literal Original Metaphor It is another kind of live metaphor comparing things normally felt to be arising from writer or speaker's personal incomparable, typically using vivid or and creative thoughts and ideologies, so it startling images to suggest unexpected is not fixed in the language and is more new connections between source and target.
and fresh.
Examples of this metaphor: I am Example of simile is: She is as innocent as close to the wet loneliness of grass and I an angel.
hear the sound of gardens breathing.
Simile the concept meaning and the literal ones.
The word simile is derived from It is common for metaphor to has Latin AoSimileAo.
Usually connotative meanings.
Arp and Johnson Aoresemblance and likenessesAo, technically it .
9: .
described denotation as the means the comparison of two objects with actual meaning of what is written in Metaphors Analysis in Bring Me the HorizonAos AuAMOAy AlbumA E-Link Journal Vol.
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They connotative is more like what is beyond have the literal mean or something behind In other words, it is need to those words.
In this research, the researcher understand the intended meaning of the analyzes what are the meanings behind two songAos lyrics in order to analyze works like song lyrics or poetry.
understanding both in denotative and songsAo For connotative, it is very important to aware of Meaning what is their definition and concepts is.
Communication is a way of more Connotative meaning is created by than one people interact.
In order to get a the idea that has been connected to a certain communication people uses two ways.
meaning or emotional suggestions, which is verbal and non-verbal.
As verbal, we use related to that word (Parera, 2004 :.
our mouth to speak or talking to each other.
also stated that denotative meanings and Those followed as two ways of deliver our connotative meanings exist together and intention or mean.
Every word has its own they are not easy to separate.
It is on how the readers interpret the word and look for the meaning.
In the end, it is all about Denotative is when people use the literal meaning, or straight from the original On the contrary, people always use It is uses to deliver their denotative meaning when they really need message in direct or literal way as possible.
to make others understand about what they In simple words, they say or write what they really mean.
It is because denotative want to say directly.
While connotative on language is way simpler to be told and the other hand is way more complex than easier to be understood.
Parera .
People do not say or write directly explained that denotative language is an E-Link Journal Vol.
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personal feeling and thoughts.
It tells their Parera then also makes it clear that both real life feeling and experience.
Lyrics are denotative and connotative language will set of words that make up a song.
Lyric is give certain emotion, character, and value.
written in order to give the audience an Those concluded, that denotative meaning understanding message and deep meaning is often to be found or written in a contained in a song.
dictionary since readers needs to know In this study, the writer chose three about particular real or the intended songs from Bring Me the Horizon.
Bring meanings of some words.
However.
Me the Horizon is a British rock band sometimes connotative meanings are also formed in Sheffield 2004.
Bring Me the found and written in a dictionary.
Horizon is known for their way of creating Song is part of literary works.
popular songs around the world.
AuAmoAy is Song is the combination of melody, their number sixth studio album which was harmony and rhythm.
According to Hornby released on 25th January 2019.
As already .
0: 1.
said that song is a short piece stated, there are three songs that writer has of music with words that you sing.
Song is chosen, those are AuMedicineAy.
AuIn the like a short poem or bunch of poetic words DarkAy and AuSugar Honey Ice & TeaAy.
that plays accompanied by music.
To call it Oliver Sykes, as the songwriter and vocalist a song it does not have to be a five minutes states that most of Bring Me the HorizonAos Every song has lyrics.
Lyric is a set of songs are talking about life issues, social poetic words.
It is means that every song problem, criticizing, and dealing with our has it story behind.
The lyrics of the songs are like the key of the authorAos heart and explanation above, the writer has analyzed Metaphors Analysis in Bring Me the HorizonAos AuAMOAy AlbumA Based E-Link Journal Vol.
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p-ISSN: 2085-1383.
e-ISSN: 2621-4156 about the types of metaphors found in Bring data and also to get an accurate and factual Me the HorizonAos selected song lyrics and what is the intended meanings behind their song lyrics.
As already stated that this research uses descriptive qualitative method because The previous study which related the sources of this study are from written eith this research is from Laurentius Jalu words which already being observed to Waskitho Jati .
, the student of Sanata detail in order to understand the meaning Dharma University from Yogyakarta with implied in the document or the object.
The the title AuAn Analysis of Metaphors Found aim of descriptive qualitative method is to in Bring Me the HorizonAos Selected Song describe a place, fact and characteristic of LyricsAy.
He only chooses two selected song something systematically, factually and based on Bring Me the HorizonAos Album.
The analyses in qualitative Those are Drown and Throne while in this research concern in understanding the research focus to three songs.
The author result of found data rather than calculate the explains about the kinds of metaphors and result of found data.
(Moloeng, 2009: .
which part of the song lyrics categorized as The aim of descriptive qualitative method metaphors, while this study focuses on the is to describe a place, fact and characteristic intended meaning of the song lyrics.
Descriptive qualitative method employs technique of seeking, collecting RESEARCH METHOD The writer uses research method to presents the methodology to analyze data.
Therefore, the writer uses descriptive qualitative method in order to describe the and analyzing data The writer uses two kinds for getting the data, they are: Primary Data Source and Secondary Data.
The primary E-Link Journal Vol.
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Besides the primary data source.
Reading the lyrics of AuAmoAy album in online website.
The writer uses online websites w.
the writer also uses the other data sources Underlining the words in order to or known as secondary source.
In this case, finding out the types of metaphors which the secondary data source can help the is uses in the lyrics of the songs.
researcher to conduct and create the content Classifying certain lyrics that included of this thesis well.
It can also become as in the associative meaning .
ntended references for someone who willingly to do a research about literature.
The secondary data sources are acquired of journals, ebooks, and internet research to get some Meriam-Wesbter Tabulating the categorized words into the table opinion, ideas and mainly theories from experts and their related with this research.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
The writer analyzes Bring Me the The writer has analyzed and HorizonAos songs to collect the data which discussed about types of metaphor found on related with this research.
For collecting the three selected song lyrics of AuAmoAy album data, the writer through as these steps as and its meaning.
The writer found six types of metaphor.
Those are dead, clichy, stock.
Listening to the songs of Bring Me the recent, original metaphor and simile.
Here Horizon of their 6th album entitled is the detail information about the types of AuAmoAy.
Those songs are Medicine.
In metaphor found in the three selected songAos the Dark and Sugar Honey Ice & Tea.
Medicine.
In The Dark and Sugar The writer uses AL Song application Honey Ice & Tea.
Another information that Metaphors Analysis in Bring Me the HorizonAos AuAMOAy AlbumA E-Link Journal Vol.
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But while take a wide look and see the full line, it is surely have different meanings.
The Finding 1.
Metaphor List of Medicine word clouds here have the same meaning as Song people surrounding us.
Those people arenAot There are five types of metaphors the best one for us.
And then followed by that found by the writer.
Those are dead connotatively meaning to let go or to set metaphor, recent metaphor and simile.
The free them in order for us to get a live free or first metaphors are already found in the first line of the song.
The line sounds AuSome toxicity life.
Because they will only bring sorrow and pain for us.
people are a lot like clouds you know.
AoCause lifeAos so much brighter when they goAy.
As the writer has already searched Then the terms AuCouldn't see the thunder for the stormAy which is classified as original metaphor.
The word thunder here about the theory of metaphor, it is safe to represent as some warning of what next is say that metaphor comes as a concept and coming in their life and it is not good.
Just have two terms considered called a like when hearing thunder when the rain or metaphorical meaning.
storm is happen.
Then the term storm here In the first line, the concept of illustrates as the horrible things that will metaphors appears in the terms clouds and come in his life.
It is definitely different It is surely known that both terms with the literal meaning of what those do not represent their literal meaning in the words actually are.
The term clouds have literal meaning as a noun or an object floating in the sky.
Intended Meaning in Medicine Song E-Link Journal Vol.
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e-ISSN: 2621-4156 Before Sykes has explained that this song is when connotatively meaning, first thing first is to someone finally got the karma of what they should focus on the tile of the song.
The did to others.
They all in the end up getting term AuMedicineAy is such a common word treated back just like when they treated for this modern world.
The literal meaning differently, being looked down, and the itself is more familiar in the health care struggle of life issues.
Oliver as a It is a substance which is use to songwriter wants to say that although some healing people from being in pain.
That is people have been through that kind of what people usually think first when we situation, do not get loose hope and want read or hear about AuMedicineAy without give up of our life.
It is all will pass away caring to know the metaphor behind it.
as times went by.
It is clearly stated in this After take a closer look it will change the entire song differently.
AuMedicine":
While take a look at the words that [Choru.
recognized as metaphor, it is safe to say that You need a taste of your own medicine the author of the song.
Oliver Sykes 'Cause I'm sick to death of swallowing described the song for a revenge or counter Watch me take the wheel like you, not feel It is what people call Aulet the karma like you works in their own wayAy.
Those words are Act like nothing's real like you rained, medicine, swallowing and thunder.
So I'm sorry for this, it might sting a bit Through those four words it can be concludes that it is about being stepped on From the words of the lyrics or have been in a worse situation that got above, the term medicine here represent him want to revenge his anger.
Oliver something that will come back for them Metaphors Analysis in Bring Me the HorizonAos AuAMOAy AlbumA E-Link Journal Vol.
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Despite the absent of the word swallow here means as something that heavy metal touch.
Oliver made his song to Oliver Sykes states as the warning sign or the announcement from the victim.
making of the music video.
The video states that finally he will declare the music of the song captured as someone with revenge or the new feeling of hope to fight many people body planted on the headAos against it instead of being helpless or give Then the many people body Although there is a hint of how sorry he swallowed by the headAos object.
Through is to those people in the following lyric AuSo this song Oliver wants to tells other people I'm sorry for this, it might sting a bitAy.
that there is always time when everything It is the song that Oliver decided to come back at their belong place and there is turn his vocal singing technique into more always a consequences of everything we cleans without having such screaming Medicine is a song about the feeling Finding 2.
Metaphor List of In The of being pushed down.
The term Medicine Dark Song is quite popular and has nothing do with the Based on the finding 2, it is negativity or such dark intentions.
While concluded that there three types of many people assume that this song is mainly about someone who has such metaphors by Newmark were found in AuIn The DarkAy.
Those are original, dead, and addiction towards drugs or in this case recent metaphor.
The original metaphor is medicine, the other are assume that this from the third lines of the song lyrics.
The song is about someone who has suffered word dug is such a common words in our through some AocrazyAo time in their life and daily life.
It is known the past participle of they need those kinds of medicine or their E-Link Journal Vol.
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So the combines with the word cave it does concept of metaphor is showed with the changes the meaning in whole new level following words after it.
The word plot holes here means that the person who is The second one is dead metaphor.
In the lyrics of AuIn The DarkAy there are two words that classified as dead metaphor.
Those are black hole and bright.
As already knew that black hole is an outer space region with no particles or even the slightest light, or in other words.
dead end.
While bright here has a meaning as something positive.
It could be a person or previously living his life as in fairytale, is no longer anymore.
Intended Meaning in the Dark Song Just like the previous song which the listeners or readers need to focus on the title, it is the same of this song.
The title of this song AuIn the DarkAy literally meaning is represents when the day gets dark after the sun went out, or when the light in a room being switched off then we see nothing than The last one is recent metaphor which could be found in the lines: AuIt's not his world you turned inside outAy and AuGuess my fairytale has a few plot holesAy.
Given those two sentences it can be seen that the choice of words is a little bit clichy.
It is not an ordinary way to put words like We can take a look on the word fairytale for an example.
It is know as such Metaphors Analysis in Bring Me the HorizonAos AuAMOAy AlbumA just a dark room.
That is what many understand about the term AuIn the DarkAy before focuses on the figurative meaning that will surely change the entire song Therefore metaphor is uses for further explanation.
Those terms are blackhole and The term black hole surely have metaphor concept.
Both terms are definitely E-Link Journal Vol.
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The It's not His heart you drove a knife term black hole is known as some outer space region.
Therefore it is such a possible It's not His world you turned inside out thing for the author went to the outer space.
Not His tears still rolling down Oliver Sykes explains that this song is Jesus Christ, you're so damn cold about his personal love life.
While looking Don't you know you've lost control? at the entire sentence, it is sure far from the Forget about the things you think I know literal meaning.
He implies the song as a No secrets, you can't keep me way he is coping with the situation that has In the dark, in the dark happened to him.
The song itself tells about No secrets, you can't keep me his relationship with his ex-wife who has In the dark, in the dark been cheated on him.
He states that he is being left in the dark, while not knowing Another term that could be found what is happening behind his back, so out in the chorus is the term turned which of curiosity he then decided to do a little categorized as clichy metaphor.
From the actions in order to find the real reason as to literal meaning of the term, it is safe to say why he was being left.
Just like the older that it is a past tense of the word turn and saying, that AuA good marksman may missAy has the meaning of to move or doing which has the same meaning as there is no something using their own body or some such secret that could we bring until we die.
Oliver Sykes states that the Therefore he creates the lyric as AuIn the meaning of those lines is the way his life is DarkAy, which we all can see in the chorus not the same as his previous life after the of the song:
The conflict he has faced surely [Choru.
did change him whether mentally or So don't swear to God.
He never asked you He states that although he has E-Link Journal Vol.
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The wife.
Oliver not once regret the decision he dead metaphor is classified as metaphorical has chosen.
In the Dark song is different As already seen of the first line idea with the previous one.
While being of the song, which is AuDon't rock the boat interview on some Radio live in America, donAot calm the stormAy.
The term rock and Oliver Sykes explained behind the making calm surely has different meaning of what of this song.
He tells the interviewer that the author intended.
this song inspired by his real life problems.
The word AuRockAy here means as a Oliver has some relation with his ex-wife noun or an object.
While take a closer look, that has not going really well.
He states that it is also has some different meaning for this song is about the feeling of being left example it could be identified as verb.
Take out or not having any ideas about anything a look in our daily life.
As a human being that happening around him.
Although this people surely have listened to rock music at song is sounds calmer and clear than least once.
It is for sure different with every Medicine, but looking at the entire lyrics it person to experience this strange feeling or sure has changed many thought.
It is to have such a connection.
But it can be somehow has dark meaning but on the other concluded that at some point, certain people hand sounds very softer and easy listening.
will felt such a strong connection.
When one listened to such songs he would feel Finding 3.
Metaphor List in Sugar some kind of strong urge to do something Honey Ice & Tea Song beyond our behavior or being motivated.
There are six types of metaphors is also the same concept with the word based on Newmark .
theory, there are three two of them that were found in AuSugar Honey Ice & TeaAy song lyrics.
Those are Metaphors Analysis in Bring Me the HorizonAos AuAMOAy AlbumA AurockAy in the AuSugar Honey Ice & TeaAy It means as some action to provoke or E-Link Journal Vol.
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The term is AuSugar Honey in a good way.
Another word that classifies Ice & TeaAy which have the literal meaning as dead metaphor are muscle.
as some foods people usually see in daily The other kinds of metaphor that It is set of delicious foods that help us could be found is a clichy metaphor.
It can to calming human nerves after have a rough be seen it in these following lines Aucause it's On the other hand, if take a look got my head running 24/7Ay and Auhis pants closely to the figurative meaning, it is are on fireAy.
The line running 24/7 surely surely has different meaning of what many has a metaphorical meaning.
When we try has thought before.
to understanding it literally, it means a There are only two terms of physical activity.
But when we try fully metaphor concept in this song.
Those are understanding the whole sentence, the found in the terms of rock and calm.
Both meaning will be different.
AuRunningAy here terms surely did not represent their literal means that when something or someone meaning in the song.
Oliver Sykes created keeps bugging them every single day a this song for his way to deal with his whole week.
While on the other hand, the problems and life or social issues.
He states word AufireAy is connotatively mean as rage that he has been through some problems or madness.
Giving those statements it is that he faced with his closest people and the safe to say that the meaning of the whole result was not that good.
The terms rock sentence is to provoke someone to the point here means as the situation he faced before theyAoll end up exploded or lose control the problems arise.
He encourages for Intended Meaning in Sugar Honey Ice & people who have been through the same Tea Song situation to not act impulsively.
Then there Before is the term calm, which has the literal behind of the song, lets pay attention to the meaning as stay still or being completely in E-Link Journal Vol.
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e-ISSN: 2621-4156 Given the statements before, and He also states that it is not his try to see it with the title as a whole context, responsible as to why is everyone being then it is safe to say that this song is the way such a jerk towards him.
It is such a brilliant he overcome the stress he have been idea behind the story of this song.
through by letting out his anger.
Those With the title named after foods, proofed on the title AuSugar Honey Ice & that is AuSugar Honey Ice & TeaAy but this TeaAy which means as a swearing he aimed song is sounds and does have a darker for his messed up life.
It is for his friends, meaning than the two previous songs.
colleagues and closest people who he Oliver Sykes tells that this song is about the cannot re-build the connection again or he social issues he has dealt with his closest is done with everything, with everyone as people, in his case are his friends, can see in the chorus:
colleagues and his dealing with the [Choru.
problems by himself.
He wants to tells Sugar.
Honey.
Ice and Tea people around the world or his fans in Sugar.
Honey.
Ice and Tea particular, to not bothering keeping up with (EverybodyAos full o.
someone toxicity.
It is not your fault if Sugar.
Honey.
Ice and Tea someone once you called bestfriend and Sugar.
Honey.
Ice and Tea now it is not anymore because something bad happened between you too.
In this The first two terms are categorized song, he had said that he is trying to cope as dead and clichy metaphor, on the other with his situation although he knew he hand the terms sugar honey ice and tea is could not make it better.
It is not your fault categorized as recent metaphor.
Oliver if you tired of trying to be the better person stated that he is done with everything, with and try to keep the remaining hope that you Metaphors Analysis in Bring Me the HorizonAos AuAMOAy AlbumA E-Link Journal Vol.
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If it is feel Dark, and Sugar Honey Ice and Tea is like you have enough time with their dirty something common and similar to each way towards ourselves, then it is okay to let It is such a normal thing and it can be the anger out and express to them.
seen in the daily life.
Oliver, as the songwriter of Bring Me The Horizon wants CONCLUSION Based on the findings presented in the chapter IV, the writer finally comes with some conclusions as follows:
The writer found six types of metaphors by Newmark .
in three of Bring Me The HorizonAos selected song to tell others who ever felt being pushed down or underestimated to keep going and ignored them because sometimes karma always waiting for them.
In other words Oliver Sykes as a songwriter uses metaphor in creating his works in order that people understand his message.
They are dead, clichy, stock, recent, original metaphor and simile.
Based on REFERENCES