JSEAHR Volume 9 | Issue 1 June 2025 This journal is indexed by: A Production of SEPAHAM Indonesia and The Centre for Human Rights. Multiculturalism, and Migration at University of Jember The Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights A Bi-annual Publication of: The Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights (JSEAHR) explores human rights realities in South East Asian region from various perspectives. The JSEAHR is a peer-reviewed journal co-organized by the Centre for Human Rights. Multiculturalism, and Migration (CHRM. University of Jember and the Indonesian Consortium for Human Rights Lecturers (SEPAHAM Indonesi. Published twice a year, the Journal welcomes empirical, multi-disciplinary, and doctrinal approaches to explore the historical and recent situation of human rights in South East Asia. The combination of editorial board members from South East Asia. Europe, and Japan creates a unique forum for South East Asian and other scholars to exchange ideas of interest about human rights issues in the region. Editor in Chief Dr. Al Khanif. University of Jember, chairperson of the Indonesian Human Rights Lecturers (SEPAHAM) Indonesia and director of the Centre for Human Rights. Multiculturalism and Migration (CHRM. Indonesia Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Yuzuru Shimada. Nagoya University. Japan Dr. Nyi Nyi Kyaw Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities (KWI). Germany Dr. Dian Abdul Hamid Shah. National University of Singapore Prof. Dr. Mashood Ahmad Baderin. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). University of London. United Kingdom Dr. Vina Adriyani. Indonesia University of Education. Indonesia Prof. Dr. Werner F. Menski. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) University of London. United Kingdom Stacia Yoon. Attorney of the SY Law Corp. Indiana. United State of America Dr. Khoo Ying Hooi. University of Malaya. Malaysia Franklin de Vrieze. Westminster Foundation for Democracy. United Kingdom Prof. Dr. Muhammad Siddiq Armia. Arraniry Islamic University. Indonesia Language Editor William T. Hunter. Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2. University of Jember . 7 - 2. Eleanor C. Jones. Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2. University of Jember . 8 - 2. Tamara S. Biddle. Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2. University of Jember . 8 - 2. Ibrahim Bharmal. Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2. University of Jember . 9 - 2. Hannah K. Sorenson. Resident VIA Fellow at CHRM2. University of Jember . 9 - 2. Maya White. CHRM2 Research Fellow. University of Jember 2021-2022 Copy Editor Dr. Jesper Kulvmann. CHRM2 Post Doctoral Fellow Assistant of Copy Editor Wendy Zhou. University of California/CHRM2 Fellow Skadira Pulley. San Diego University/CHRM2 Fellow Cindy Claudia Putri. CHRM2. University of Jember Layout Designer Isabel Aprilia Arasyah Rahmayati. Web Designer Hartawan Bahari Mulyadi. Graphic Designer ARTICLE The Abolition of Forced Labor in Vietnam: Is it Compatible with ILO's Standards? Huyen Thanh Nguyen Peasant Rights and the Struggle for Climate Justice in Indonesian Degraded Peatland Myrna Asnawati Safitri. Dermawati Sihite. Muhammad Yusuf Moderate Secularism in Practice: A Comparison of European and Muslim Countries Naomi Frim-Abrams. Jesper Kulvmann Re-assessing Human Rights Issues in Palu Disaster Management An International Legal Foundation Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati. Mochamad Kevin Romadhona Empowering Indonesian Migrant Workers Human Rights-Based Legal Protection Through Village Regulations and Bilateral Agreements Elfia Farida