EDUCATION VALUES BASED ON THE THINKING OF K.
CHOER AFFANDI AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO THE
MODERN EDUCATION
(The Study of The Legendary Islamic Scholar Of Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya.
Tasikmalay.
Tatang Hidayat Islamic Religious Education Studies Program.
Postgraduate School.
Indonesia University of Education tatanghidayat@upi.
Syahidin Islamic Religious Education Studies Program.
Postgraduate School.
Indonesia University of Education syahidin@upi.
Abstract:
The existence of pesantrens in the Indonesian archipelago, such as Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya.
Tasikmalaya is a major transformation for the development of the national education system.
This present study aims at investigating the educational values based on the thinking of K.
Choer Affandi and their relevance to the modern education.
This study employed a qualitative approach and descriptive method.
In this present study, the researcher acted as the main instrument.
The data collection techniques employed in this study covered interviews, observation, and documentation studies.
Based on the results of the study, it showed that K.
H Choer Affandi was a salafiyah Islamic scholar born from a knowledgeable, fighter, and noble family.
Coming from the aforementioned reason, he was eventually active in education realms and movements.
Educational values of K.
Choer Affandi consist of iman and taqwa values, leadership, independence, discipline, honesty, persistence .
, courage .
yaja'a.
, intelligence and simplicity values .
Therefore, the educational values of K.
Choer Affandi is still relevant in modern education today, because modern education has lost its essential meaning, revoked from the roots of the values of education itself.
Keywords: Education Values.
Choer Affandi.
Modern Education.
Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Introduction The spread of Islam in the Indonesian archipelago cannot be separated from the role of the Ulemas (Islamic scholar.
and pesantrens (Islamic training centers for advanced studie.
It has been proven that pesantren, apart from being educational institutions and social institutions, also functioned as a daAowah center, and a center of resistance to the 1 Meanwhile, in the context of education in Indonesia, pesantren is a S Haningsih.
AuPeran Strategis Pesantren.
Madrasah Dan Sekolah Islam Di Indonesia,Ay Jurnal Pendidikan Islam: El Tarbawi 1, no.
27Ae39, http://w.
id/index.
php/Tarbawi /article/view/186.
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Choer Affandi Indonesian The endurance of pesantren has always made it become an interesting and neverending research subject.
The existence of pesantren has become an attraction in all its aspects, both its kiais (Islamic cleric.
and its education system.
That is what makes pesantren and everything related to it become a treasure of intellectual property and local wisdom.
The term pesantren in the Indonesian archipelago has many similarities with Islamic Southeast Asia.
In Aceh it is known as dayah, in Minangkabau it is known as surau, while in Java it is called pesantren, in Malaysia it is called a pondok, and in Southern Thailand it is called pho no.
Pesantren was first established in 840 AD by Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin in East Aceh that was known as dayah.
for the surau, it was first built by Shaykh Burhanuddin Ulakan .
6-1704 AD) in Pariaman after he learned from Aceh with Shaykh Abdurrauf al-Singkili .
1693 AD).
Meanwhile in Java, pesantren was founded by Raden Fatah in 1475 AD in Jepara.
Central Java.
4 By looking at the history of the establishment of pesantren, we can conclude that pesantren has made Ismail Suardi Wekke.
AuPesantren Dan Pengembangan Kurikulum Kewirausahaan :
Kajian Pesantren Roudahtul Khuffadz Sorong Papua Barat,Ay Inferensi : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 6, no.
: 205Ae26.
3 Istianah Abubakar.
AuStrengthening Core Values Pesantren as a Local Wisdom of Islamic Higher Education Through Ma Ao Had Jami Ao Ah,Ay IOP Conference SEries : Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 1Ae7.
4 Ridhwan.
Abidin Nurdin, and Sri Astuti A Samad.
AuDynamics of Islamic Education in The Land of Bugis : Growth .
Development and Typology Pesantren in Bone,Ay IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 1Ae8.
a huge contribution in building this Indonesia's human resources.
However, the contribution of the pesantren is in fact not aligned with the appreciation given by todayAos younger The proof is that they apparently are not aware of the role of the Ulemas and pesantren in the Indonesian archipelago in general, and West Java in particular.
They have no idea regarding the Ulemas who have contributed to building the country especially in the field of education.
Meanwhile, the education concept that is applied in the Indonesian education system today mostly refers to the education concept from the western In other words, the concept of education that comes from pesantren figures is rarely used.
Lack of knowledge about the role of Ulemas and pesantren in the educational realm causes parents and youth today deprecate the pesantren education system especially the salafiyah Salafiyah pesantren is an educational institution that has spread throughout the country.
Its simplicity, local wisdom, philosophy, and education concept are already ingrained in most of Indonesian people, especially in Islamic-based Indirectly and informally, character education has been strongly instilled in the education through pesantrenAos 5 Meanwhile, the phenomena of globalization and modernization are individualsAo, familiesAo and societyAos 5 Kamin Sumardi.
AuPotret Pendidikan Karakter Di Pondok Pesantren Salafiah,Ay Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter .
280Ae92, https://doi.
org/10.
21831/JPK.
V0I3.
Tadris.
Volume.
Nomor 1.
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Syahidin The endless modernization, the development of the global world, and the overflow of negative culture have plagued many countries around the world including Indonesia.
As a result, the rise of crime among teenagers becomes a problem that is no longer considered normal.
Year by year, the number of juvenile crimes increases and shows a sad development.
Various cases of juvenile crime, such as the rampant consumption of alcohols and drugs, promiscuity, pregnancy outside marriage, abortion, student brawls and many others, are evidence that today generation is experiencing a moral crisis.
7 These problems, of course, do not occur by themselves, but are caused by several factors.
internal and external factors.
First, the internal factors The younger generation are still lacking the awareness of the history of the previous UlemasAo struggles, and it leads to a small number of literature and research carried out on pesantren Second, the external factors information and technology that make Muslims wonderstruck with the progress of the western world.
As a result, they look down the pesantren education, while in fact its development and excellence have been proven especially in fostering noble characters.
Based on the aforementioned facts, the role of pesantren needs to be improved since the demand of globalization is inevitable.
One prudent step to prevent pesantren from being defeated in the competitiveness is to prepare pesantren to be able to overcome the challenges of the times.
8 Therefore, an effort is required to solve the problem.
the educational process at the pesantren will be hampered.
Gradually pesantren can go bankrupt because Muslims will no longer be interested.
Therefore it is necessary to conduct a research to solve this problem.
It is interesting to investigate the lack of literature and researchAione of the many causes of the problemAithat discuss the thoughts of pesantren leaders.
Therefore, a research is needed to explore the educational values from pesantren leaders.
In this case, the researcher is interested in conducting character studies to explore educational values of a legendary scholar from Tasikmalaya namely K.
Choer Affandi.
The researcher is interested in exploring the education values that are not affected by the modern education Therefore, the researcher chose the salafiyah Ulema namely K.
Choer Affandi as one of the carriers.
Additionally.
Tasikmalaya is one of the regions in West Java that is recognized as a religious city.
9 It also well known as the Noornajihan Jaafar et al.
AuThe Importance of Self-Efficacy: A Need for Islamic Teachers as Murabbi,Ay Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences .
359Ae66, https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
7 Tatang Hidayat.
Ahmad Syamsu Rizal, and Fahrudin.
AuPola Pendidikan Islam Di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Miftahul Khoir Bandung Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Islami,Ay TaAodib :
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam VII, no.
: 9Ae19.
Ahmad Damanhuri.
Endin Mujahidin, and Didin Hafidhuddin.
AuInovasi Pengelolaan Pesantren Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Di Era Globalisasi,Ay TaAodibuna : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, 1 .
: 17Ae38.
9 Ima Amaliah.
Tasya Aspiranti, and Pupung Purnamasari.
AuThe Impact of the Values of Islamic Religiosity to Islamic Job Satisfaction in Tasikmalaya West Java.
Indonesia.
Industrial Centre,Ay Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Tadris.
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Choer Affandi city of santri.
10 Based on the existing facts.
Tasikmalaya has many formal and informal education institutions.
11 A lot of pesantren scattered there which function as the headquarters for the spread of Islam and Islamic daAowah .
One of the major pesantren in Tasikmalaya is Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya with K.
Choer Affandi as its legendary founder.
12 The researcher assumes, the thinking of K.
Choer Affandi contributed to the educational values that are still relevant in modern To prove the author's assumption, a research is therefore needed to be conducted.
From this point, the researcher entitled this study as Education Values Based on the Thinking of K.
Choer Affandi And Their Relevance to the Modern Education (The Study Of The Legendary Islamic Scholar of Pondok Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya Tasikmalay.
Methods This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method.
The researcher himself acted as the In data collection, the researcher used a descriptive and structural technique of interview to the family of K.
Choer Affandi, students September .
984Ae91, https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
Nurlatipah Nasir.
AuKyai Dan Islam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Memilih Masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya,Ay Jurnal Politik Profetik 6, no.
: 26Ae49.
11 Amaliah.
Aspiranti, and Purnamasari.
AuThe Impact of the Values of Islamic Religiosity to Islamic Job Satisfaction in Tasikmalaya West Java.
Indonesia.
Industrial Centre.
Ay 12 Yat Rospia Brata.
AuSejarah Berdirinya Pesantren Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya,Ay Jurnal Artefak 1, no.
: 50Ae68.
who have studied directly with him, and the students of Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya.
The researcher made a set of instrument of questions used in the interview then dug up information and In this study, observation techniques was employed at the Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya Tasikmalaya.
In addition, the researcher complemented with a documentation study by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the problems discussed and research theme in the form of K.
Choer AffandiAos KitAbs .
, books, journals, seminar results, and discussions with experts.
The data that had been obtained were then thoroughly analyzed with a descriptive analysis methods, namely data reduction, data display, data coding, and conclusion To test the validity and reliability of the data, the researcher extended the research by adding references, triangulation, member check, and being attentive in analysing the data.
Results Biography Choer Affandi was born on Monday.
September 12, 1923 AD, in Palumbungan.
Cigugur Village.
Cigugur District of Ciamis Regency.
He is the son of Raden Mas Abdullah bin Hasan RubaAoAiwho is the descendant of the King of MataramAi and Siti Aminah binti Marhalan, the descendant of the Wali Godog Garut.
Choer Affandi is the second child of three siblings.
He had an older brother named Husein (Daraja.
, and a younger sister named Husnah (Emi.
13 Choer Affandi had the aristocratic and Ulema Abdul Fattah.
Uwa Ajengan (Ciamis: Galuh Nurani, 2.
, 6.
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Syahidin descendants running in his blood which were certainly very dominant in shaping his personality.
It can be seen from his attitude that was very keen on studying religion and science.
The Learning Period of K.
Choer Affandi Choer Affandi's father was a Dutch employee that it caused his grandmother Haesusi Therefore, after he completed his general education at HIS (Hollandcsh Inlandsche Schoo.
in 1936 AD, his grandmother persuaded Choer Affandi to learn Islam at K.
Abdul HamidAos pesantren.
In the Onong Husen (Choer Affandi's name as a chil.
learnt Islam intensively for six months.
Afterwards, he returned to Cigugur and learn Islam at the Pesantren Cipancur Cigugur.
After the study finished, he went to Sukamanah, specifically to K.
Zainal MusafaAos pesantren to continue learning.
When Onong learnt Islam at the Pesantren Sukamanah, he was included as a santri who was required to follow a senior santri named H Masluh.
Masluh was a santri that stayed, or had received the approval of K.
Zainal Musafa to establish a pesantren.
With all his compliance and obedience to the teacher.
Onong departed from the previous pesantren with his friends to follow H.
Masluh.
The new pesantren established by H.
Masluh was named Legok Ringgit, and in this pesantren, little Onong registered himself as Choer Affandi.
The Pesantren Legok Ringgit was in the east of the Pesantren 14 Aliyun Murtado.
AuBiografi Dan Pemikiran KH.
Choer Affandi Dalam Dunia PendidikanAy .
Sukamanah, located approximately 500 meters away.
Masluh also adopted Choer Affandi as his son along with other santri such as Sadili and Jahuri from Karawang.
Rois from Bogor, and Ruhiyat from Tasikmalaya.
Not only that.
Choer AffandiAos respect to his teacher was also shown when he was instructed to learn Islam in the Pesantren Pani'is, led by Shobir in 1940 AD, that was located in the village of Cigadog Leuwisari.
spent six months there to study Uul Fiqh.
After finished studying at the Pesantren Pani'is, he returned to Legok Ringgit.
After that, he was instructed to learn Islam at the pesantren Tunagan led by K.
Dimyati in Tasikmalaya, specifically to study astronomy, which comprised in the book of Taqrbul Maqod.
After that, he returned to Pesantren Legok Ringgit.
After returning from Pesantren Tunagan, precisely in 1941 AD.
Choer Affandi was then instructed to learn the science of hisab .
he science of reckoning, arithmeti.
or falaq at Pesantren Jembatan Lima Jakarta, led by K.
Mansur, until December 1941 AD.
After he finished, he did not go straight to Pesantren Legok Ringgit, instead, he went to pesantren Syamsul Ulum Gunung Puyuh in Sukabumi to learn the science of faraid (Islamic inheritance la.
from K.
Mahfudz, and continued his jouney to pesantren Tipar, which is still around Sukabumi, to study the science of Tafsir .
All of his journeys were carried out due to the teacher's orders.
After returning from Sukabumi in March 1942 AD, he asked H.
Masluh for Abdul Fattah.
Uwa Ajengan (Ciamis: Galuh Nurani, 2.
, 6-7.
16 Abdul Fattah.
Uwa Ajengan (Ciamis: Galuh Nurani, 2.
, 8.
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Choer Affandi consideration to establish a pesantren in his native area, namely in Cigugur.
In the same year, he also established pesantren Wanasuka in his area.
Even though Choer Affandi had become a leader, or already had a pesantren that is quite large, he still had a burning desire to knowledge by seeing Kiai Abdul Hamid and K.
Didi Abdul Majid once a week to learn.
Due to his perseverance and intelligence, he finally he became the representative of the two ulemas in giving lectures to the mustamiAo who attended the The History of The Establishment of Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya The history of the establishment of Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya began with the experience of K.
Choer Affandi dealing with Political Islam.
began when he was signing at Pesantren Sukamanah .
ed by K.
Zainal Musaf.
, and Pesantren Gunung Puyuh .
ed by Ahmad Sanus.
In those two pesantrens, he was taught Ru al-JihAd to the fundamentals of tawud by his teachers since he began to study KitAb alJurmiyah.
The spirit of jihAd also emerged when he heard the inhumane treatment of the Japanese army against his teacher K.
Zainal Musafa when there was a rebellion from the Pesantren Sukamanah.
Although he was not directly involved in the rebellion.
Japanese army suspected him and tried to arrest him but he was able to evade from the raids.
The teachings of his anti-colonial movements were very powerful in influencing K.
Choer Affandi, so it 17 ibid.
, 9.
fostered the spirit of rebellion and the ideological Islamic State.
It was this anti-colonial spirit that pushed K.
Choer Affandi to join Hizbullah, the military wing that was filled by kiais and santris that used to fight the Dutch at the time of the Netherlands-Indies Civil Administration (NICA) and the Netherlands sought to recolonize Indonesia.
After the Renville Agreement (January 17, 1.
, most of Indonesia's territory including Java was claimed to be part of the Netherlands.
The center of Indonesian government is then moved to Yogyakarta.
All Republic of Indonesia (RI) military forces and paramilitary factions were commanded to have a long march to Yogyakarta, causing West Java to experience a leadership vacuum.
At that time.
Darul Islam / Tentara Islam Indonesia (Islamic Armed Forces of Indonesia, known as DI TII) especially in West Java.
One of which insisted on maintaining Indonesian territories from British and Dutch troops.
They launched guerrilla attack in the areas left by the Indonesian military After the Round Table Conference (KMB) on December 27, 1949, most of Java areas was claimed again as part of Indonesia and the Central Government in Jakarta requested DI / TII to merge into the Republic of Indonesia Military Forces (TRI).
Some DI / TII members Sulasman.
AuPeasceful Jihad Dan Pendidikan Deradikalisasi Agama,Ay Walisongo 23, no.
: 151Ae76.
19 Bambang Imam Eka Respati Sabirin.
Lajur Kanan Sebuah Jalan Dinamika Pemikiran Dan Aksi Bintang Bulan Studi Kasus Gerakan Darul Islam 1940 - 1962 (Tesi.
(Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
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Syahidin refused to restore the territories they had controlled to the Central Government.
Then there a war broke out between DI / TII and the Indonesian Army (TNI) that lasted from 1949-1962.
At that time.
Choer Affandi was one of the DI / TII officials who is quite close to Kartosuwiryo because he was one of the alumni of the Suffah Institute.
When DI / TII "lost the war".
Choer Affandi decided to show up in 1962, when the operation of the People's Joint Forces Combating Islamic Army (Pagar Beti.
was underway under the command of Nasution.
He surrendered to the Government of Indonesia.
He was accepted and received good treatment from the Government of Indonesia.
Even when he did not show up, he was still listed as an active soldier and still being paid by the government.
After he showed up and got involved again, his method of struggle changed to the field of education by establishing 21 Meanwhile, according to several sources of information, the return of K.
Choer Affandi to the Manonjaya area was due to he followed the advice given by his teacher, besides the mustami or alumni who had attended courses at Pesantren Wanasuka.
22 Initially this pesantren was located in the middle of Gobong Sari of Cisitukaler Village, about 1 kilometer southwest of the current At that time, the pesantren only had a madrasa and two dormitories for male and female santris since there was no vacant land available to build another The situation made K.
Choer Affandi unable to monitor his students from external influences.
Therefore, on a teacherAos advice namely Raden Didi Abdul Majid.
Choer Affandi chose the current location.
Previously, he was offered to set up 3 pesantren by benefactors, but after istikhara prayer, he decided to choose the present location.
Pesantren Miftahul Huda was established on August 7, 1967 by K.
Choer Affandi.
24 Since its establishment in 1967.
Pesantren Miftahul Huda has had a socio-religious impact on the Manonjaya community in Tasikmalaya.
This is what makes Pesantren Miftahul Huda become the center of Islamic development in the Manonjaya region It can be seen from the various socio-religious activities that have been carried out since the establishment of the pesantren up to this time.
25 Along with its development, currently Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya has become the largest salafiyah pesantren in West Java.
Pesantren Miftahul Huda has three important roles, namely as an Islamic education institution, human resource Sulasman.
AuPeasceful Jihad Dan Pendidikan Deradikalisasi Agama,Ay Walisongo 23, no.
: 151Ae76.
Insan Malik Agussandi.
AuPerkembangan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya .
,Ay Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan 2, no.
22 Brata.
AuSejarah Berdirinya Pesantren Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
" Jurnal Artefak 1, no.
Adeng.
AuSejarah Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya Tasikmalaya,Ay Jurnal Patanjala 3, no.
: 18Ae32.
24 Ina Fauzianti.
Edi Suresman, and Abas Asyafah.
AuModel Pembelajaran Tauhid Di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya Tasikmalaya,Ay Tarbawy 2, no.
: 115Ae22.
25 Agussandi.
AuPerkembangan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya .
Ay Tadris.
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Choer Affandi What pesantren interesting and unique is the communication management strategy, which is applied in the development of human resources, that is called the JamA'ah imAmah command management.
In its application the tawud ideology doctrine as philosophy, and obedience and obeying the Imam as an operational doctrine are used.
Successors of K.
Choer AffandiAos Struggle Choer Affandi died at 9:30 p.
on Friday.
November 26, 1994 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital.
Bandung.
His struggle in developing the pesantren was then continued by his descendants.
Among his descendants, some became the council Kiais of Anwar Muda, an organization consisting of the sons, daughters, and grandchildren of the founder of Pesantren Miftahul Huda.
According to his closest people, it can be understood that, he was a figure of murabbi, muhajjir and mujAhid.
He is a legendary Ulema figure who educated his students with maximum effort.
To instill discipline he educated his santri strictly as if in a military camp, but at the same time he was gentle with his family.
Choer Affandi undoubtly prioritized his Adeng.
AuSejarah Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya Tasikmalaya.
Ay Ditha Prasanti.
AuStrategi Komunikasi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pndok Pesantren Salafi (Studi Kasus Tentang Komunikasi Pengembangan SDM Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Tasikmalay.
,Ay Jurnal Nomosleca 3, no.
: 482Ae402.
28 Abdul Fattah.
Uwa Ajengan (Ciamis: Glauh Nurani, 2.
, 11-12.
29 Sansan Hasanudin.
AuMekanisme Religio-Politik Pesantren: Mobilisasi Jaringan Hamida Dalam Politik Elektoral Tasikmalaya,Ay Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi 22, no.
: 53Ae80.
santrisAo affairs than his family.
He is a person who is able to transfer ghiroh .
he sense of honou.
to guard the Ruhl alJihad, so that it is instilled in his familyAos and studentsAo selves.
Foundation of Thinking After concealment, he assessed the reality of the problem as an AoAqdah matter.
chose tawud as the subject of his teachings where the Qur'an and Sunnah function as the basis of thinking.
31 The basis used by the source in the science of tawud is dalil Aoaqly .
he guidance of the ghorzi min.
and dalil naqly .
he guidance of the QurAoan and adi.
Education Principles The principle of his education is tawud, which means truly believing in Allah.
His Messenger, and AoAqdah SamAoiyya.
Therefore, he wrote many books about tawud that included the main KitAbs such as.
Natsar.
Majmu'atul Aqdah.
Talwih Tijan.
AoAqidah IslAmiyya and many others.
The principles of his education are comprised in the AoAqidah IslAmiyya KitAb called mabadi.
Anyone who would like to seek knowledge, including Aoilm at-tawud .
awud knowledg.
, he or she needs to be familiar with the 10 kinds of mabadi such Table 1 Mabadi Fan Tawud Terminology TaAorif Definisi Definition According to lughot or the origin of the word, tawud is Awan Lukman Dkk.
AuBiografi : Mengenal Sosok K.
Choer Affandi Ulama Legendaris Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya Tasikmalaya,Ay Majalah Suara Ulama (Bandung:
Majalah Suara Ulama, 2.
31 Murtado.
AuBiografi Dan Pemikiran KH.
Choer Affandi Dalam Dunia Pendidikan.
" .
32 Affandi.
AoAqidah Islamiyyah (Tasikmalaya:
Yayasan Pesantren Miftahul Huda, 2.
, 4.
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Syahidin Mausu Target amroh Results AoIlm Tawud Faslu Priority Nisbat Connection WasAoi figures who have the idea wahadaywahhidu-tawhdan, meaning to know that Terminologically, it means knowledge that determines the aqidah of Islam which is taken from the yaqin dalils .
onvincing According worshipping Allah only, understanding His oneness, recognizing and accepting of His Oneness as well as His Attributes and His Af'al .
cts or deed.
The target of the discussion of tawud is AllahAos Zat (Divine Essenc.
RasulAos at.
Mumkinul Wujud, and AoAqidah SamAoiyya The results that will be obtained from studying the tawud are the presence of ma'rifa .
eing acquantaine.
to Allah and His Messenger with yaqin It also determines the eternal happiness in the afterlife by realizing that the final place of all believers is The value of tawud is the noblest compared to all knowledge, because it is related to the at of Allah and His Messenger.
The connection between tawud knowledge is that tawud is the basis and root of some Islamic teachings, while other knowledge are only branches of tawud.
Tawud essentially comes from the Prophets and Rasul based on the revelation of Allah, then compiled and first recorded by Ab al-Hasan al-Asy'ary followers, and by Abu Manur al-MaAotridi and his Al-Ismu Names of the Tawud Knowledge Istimdad The source Tawud SyarAoi Law / Sharia legal Tawud The contained in tawud followers who are called the al-Najiyah.
Ahlussunnah, or the AshSyaroh group.
The tawud knowledge has several names specifically AoIlm at-Tawud , the science of kalam, the science of haqqo, the science of AoAqAid, the science of uluddin, the science ofAo aqAidul iman, the science of ulhiya, the science of ma'rifa.
The fundamental source in tawud is the dalil Aoaqly .
uidance of intelligenc.
and the dalil naqly .
he guidance of the QurAoan and adi.
Sharia Law (Islamic la.
ith wajib Aoain /individua.
all mukallaf .
umans and jinn.
to learn about the Tawud practice it.
The problems contained in tawud knowledge are qo'iyyah, discussion of something that is certain to exist .
, something that .
ustAhila.
, and something that may and may not exist .
Education Objectives His education objectives is to enable the society to practice Islam in a kaffA way .
through the path of ma'rifa to Allah.
The ma'rifa to Allah will lead to purity, the purity of the soul will lead to good deeds, good deeds can be kifara against sin.
Thus, the believers should try to make themselves reach Affandi, 'Aqidah Islamiyyah.
Tasikmalaya.
(Tasikmalaya: Yayasan Pesantren Miftahul Huda, 2.
, 2-4.
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Choer Affandi maAorifah in order to gain the peace of soul and avoid hopelessness.
34 As for the implementation in pesantren, the goal he initiated were listed in the Tri Program Pesantren, namely AoUlamaulAo Amiln.
ImmAmal Muttaqin and Muttaqin.
Teaching and Learning Concept His teaching and learning concept are strict like in the military.
Every time he lectured, there must always be someone who took notes.
On one occasion, he wanted a change in the learning system at the pesantren, so he visited many pesantrens througout Java to conduct comparative studies to decide the right breakthrough in carrying out the learning activities.
35 He taught da'wah with the concept of deeds, so that he had a well-respected or authoritative bearing, and became a good example.
There was an interesting story about his wellrespected bearing.
Once, the students in the dormitory were noisy, so he walked around using his walking stick, immediately the students went silent when they heard the sound of his steps and his walking stick.
He did not say anything, but only with the sound of his steps and his walking stick he could hush the noisy santris.
This indicates that, the educational communication effectively occurred between kiai and santris even though there was no single word Affandi.
Mutiara Hikmah Jalan Pikeun Ngahontal Darajat Kawalian (Tasikmalaya:
Yayasan Pesantren Miftahul Huda, 2.
, 22.
Abdul Fattah.
Uwa Ajengan (Ciamis: Glauh Nurani, 2.
, 7-9.
36 Syahidin.
Komunikasi Kyai-Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya (Tesi.
(Bandung: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 1.
As for the teaching and learning concepts of Uwa Ajengan .
nother name of K.
Choer Affand.
in his education are known as ta'lm, tafwid and tawasul.
Those are knowledge that will be obtained in daily ta'lm.
As for abstract science, it will be obtained outside of ta'lm, such as ta'eim to knowledge and teachers, khidma to teachers and The examples of khidma to the teachers are helping out the teacher's work, either staying in the teacher's house, or helping the teacher's everyday work, such as in business, farming, and so on.
The same with khidma to pesantren, the students should dedicate to the pesantren by teaching beginner students, participating in building business, and so on.
Tafwid is an ijab qabul .
ffering and acceptanc.
when the parents commend their children to the teachers so that the children are taught to be pious and agree with the rules given by the teacher.
Thus when a santri would like to be Uwa AjenganAos student, he must be aware of the rules made at Pesantren Miftahul Huda.
In contrast, at the time of new students admission in modern education today, the ijab and qabul between teachers and students do not exist.
Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya, however, still maintains the ijab qabul tradition between parents, kiais and santri up until now.
When there is a new santri, the santri's parents will usually see kiai and commend their children, so that there will be agreements between parents, kiai and santri.
The implication is that there will be compliance between the parents, kiais and santris on the learning process Ilham Qodari.
AuBiografi KH.
Choer AffandiAy .
Tadris.
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Syahidin in the pesantren.
As for tawasul, it means looking for wasilah so that Allah will make ease in the seeking of knowledge.
can be in the form of prayer, khidma to the teacher and pesantren, or in the form other sunnah practices.
Choer Affandi was a skillful writer, he had wrote a number of papers, and most of them are written in the form of naem.
His works which had been inventoried were as follows: .
50 AoAqdahAo AjAmin MuAomin Munjin.
AoAqdah IslAmiyyah.
AsrAr AsmA alusnA.
Complete Outline of al-AsmA alusnA.
Naeaman Sunda Syahadatain & Kalima oyyiba.
Naem IstighAah.
Naem Sunda HidAyat al-AtqiyAAo.
Naem Sunda MajmAoAt al-AoAqdah Juz Awwal.
Naem Sunda MajmAoAt al-AoAqdah Juz alAniy.
Naem Sunda Safnat al-NajAu.
Pangajaran AqAAoid al-mAn.
Sunda QiyAsan.
Tarjamah Kitab BainamA (Sejarah Isra MiAora.
Tarjamah Sunda Bacaan alat Fardlu.
Tawsiu TijAn al- DurAry.
Education Curriculum The curriculum that is used is similar to the salafiyyah education system in It does not apply levels, curriculum, syllabus, and evaluation Therefore students could learn without time limit that some students choose to study for years or even However.
Pesantren Salafiyyah Miftahul Huda.
Choer Affandi had been trying for a long time developing the salafiyyah system into a semi-formal system by providing leves, syllabus, learning curriculum, and an Ilham Qodari.
AuBiografi KH.
Choer AffandiAy .
Sulasman.
AuPeasceful Jihad Dan Pendidikan Deradikalisasi Agama,Ay Walisongo 23, no.
: 151Ae76.
evaluation system based on the goals and objectives of learning.
The level of education in Pesantren Miftahul Huda is basically divided into three, namely Ibtida.
Sanawi.
Ma'had Ali.
All of them have three sublevels.
Hovewer, at level two and three at the level of Ma'had Ali, the activity is emphasized on teaching practice and managing organizations.
Educational Materials The educational materials that he taught consisted of 12 disciplines .
He studied the 12 disciplines and taught them in the materials he delivered, including Tawud.
Fiqh.
Alat.
Tafsir.
AsmA al-Husna.
Suluk / Falak.
Ruhl Jihad.
FarAis and Tajwd Sciences.
41 There is also a special characteristic in the material which he always instilled in every lesson, and all branches of Pesantren Miftahul Huda Islamic are also always chanting naam kalima oyyiba as follows:
AaEaEN aaE NEE aE I eO a eO aaE NEEA AaEaEN aaE NEE aE I ea eO aaE NEEA a a A aaE NEEA AaEEN aE NEE aE IeEa eO A a a AA eO aaE NEEA a AaEEN aE NEE aE I eCA Aa e aI NEE OeI EO NEE aE eO E OaECa O aaE aaNEEA a AA A aEeONA a A eA a NEE E e eOI Oa eOA As for the history of the emergence of the kalima oyyiba actually came from several K.
H Choer AffandiAos teachers Raden Didi Abdul Majid.
Pesantren Kalangsari.
Cijulang.
Ciamis.
It is interesting that in fact he was only a weekly expert on riyAso.
Abdul Fattah.
Uwa Ajengan (Ciamis: Glauh Nurani, 2.
, 31-32.
41 ibid.
, 68.
Tadris.
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Juni 2019 Education Values Based On The Thinking Of K.
Choer Affandi but he was engaged to be his Syekh Jalal Sayuti.
Gerenggeum.
Kebumen.
Central Java.
In his method of learning, he used the suluk bidayah Uwa Ajengan was immediately riyAso.
understood that after being trained by his teacher, he received a diploma in the form of kalima oyyiba LAilAha illallah LA Maujda Illallah.
That is to say.
I am here, as now, with the power of Allah.
Uwa Ajengan understood that every time that is passed will be reckoned and accounted for before Allah.
After that, the murabbi did his riyAso practice, while reading again the Sundanese poetry.
Uwa Ajengan lived up to the meaning and finally the covering was reopened, realizing that trading is not only to gain profit, but also to aim AllahAos rida.
Uwa Ajengan finally understood that the poem was the kalima oyyiba diploma LAilAha Illallah LA Maqsda Illallah.
As a result, from Syekh Jalal Suyui, he received two kalima oyyiba .
Sekarmaji educated Uwa Ajengan for approximately 100 days, training riyAso and was only allowed him to wear all-white clothes.
From the top to the trousers, it had to be white.
was the most remarkable moment where Uwa Ajengan was guided by kalima oyyiba .
And plus two kalima oyyiba .
LAilAha Illallah LA Matlba Illallah and LAilAha Illallah LA MaAobda Illallah.
So from all of his murobbis, four sentences of kalima oyyiba were received.
Abdul Fattah.
Uwa Ajengan (Ciamis: Glauh Nurani, 2.
, 70-72.
The following are some books that are studied at Pesantren Miftahul Huda:
Table 2 Educational Materials KitAb No Objective Understandin Jurmiah, g in linguistic orof KaylAni, logic.
AmilAtut Tasrif.
AoImriti.
Arabic that is Alfiya known as the Malik, of Samarkondi Alat, and the and Sulamun of Naruq.
For Mantiq.
there is more n form.
Understandin Tijan Daror, g in the field AoAqdatul of knowledge AoAwam.
Aoaqdah.
KhulAsoh Ilmu emphasizing Tauhid.
MajAoatul comprehensi AoAqdah.
SyaAobun Iman, on aspects.
GoyAtul Wusul, andAoAqdah IslAmiyya.
Understandin Safina, g in the field Taqrib.
Faul sharia.
Qarb, emphasizing RiyAdul practice BadAoa, worship IanAtuolbin.
Faul MuAoin mu'Amala .
Faul Wahab Lil Understandin Akhlaq g in the field Banin alof akhlak and Sulam Taufiq.
Sufism Tadris.
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Syahidin Education Method The education method that K.
Choer Affandi usually used in the learning process is the salafiyyah method, such as lectures, dialogues, sorogan, bandongan, classes .
, muakarah, reciting .
uAlaAoa.
, and .
uhAfaa.
memorizing various books, he used several poetry and naeam tones, so that the book could be easily memorized.
Education Media In the learning process.
Choer Affandi used the yellow book (Kitab Kunin.
, blackboards, chalks, and loudspeakers, since at that time there were no sophisticated electronic devices.
In instilling his educational values to his environmental media.
For instance, he taught skills in agriculture, fisheries, farming, building, and others.
Education Evaluation In conducting evaluation, he usually Book reading along with its understanding is usually used as an indicator for students to continue their next education.
As for the santris who would like to stay, he evaluated them in person in terms of the book comprehension test and his mental readiness in serving the Based on the above findings, a chart can be made as follows :
Chart 1 Education Values Based on the Thinking Of K.
Choer Affandi Education Values Based on the Thinking Of Choer Affandi Foundation of Thinking : Alquran and Sunnah Education Principles :
Tawud: believing in Allah.
His Messenger, and AoAqdah SamAoiyya Educational Materials 12 disciplines of ilm .
: tawud, fiqh, alat, tafsir, asmA alHusna, suluk/falak, ruhl jihad, farAis and tajwd Education Curriculum :
Salafiyyah Semi Formal system, three levels of namely Ibtida, anawi.
MaAohad Teaching and Learning Concept:
Strict.
Lovingly.
TaAolm.
Tafwid and Tawasul Education Method : lectures, dialogues, sorogan, bandongan, classes .
, muakarah, muAlaAoah, muhAfaah, naam Education Media Kitab Kuning, nature and Education Evaluation :
Oral and written test Discussion The Relevance of K.
Choer AffandiAos Education Values to Modern Education The aforementioned K.
H Choer AffandiAos educational values are still relevant to today's modern education Modern education has lost its essential meaning, which is strained from the basis of the values of the education At present, the material-oriented education has proven to fail the students to become the nation's leaders.
Many studentsAo learning orientation is only to find a job.
The purpose of education is to make students who are faithful, taqwa, and have an Islamic personality, whose mindset and attitude are also Islamic.
Lukman.
AuMenuju Sistem Pendidikan Islam,Ay TaAodib : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no.
149Ae62.
43 Murtado.
AuBiografi Dan Pemikiran KH.
Choer Affandi Dalam Dunia Pendidikan.
Ay Education Objectives :
AoUlamaul AoAmiln.
Immamal Muttaqin and Muttaqin.
Tadris.
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Choer Affandi However, in reality, modern education is far from its essential meaning.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve adab .
values, so that science must go hand in hand with adab.
Knowledge guides people who do not understand to understand, while adab guides people who are not pious to be pious.
Knowledge without adab is not enough.
And vice versa.
adab without knowledge is not enough.
In the education process, all students basically have two rights, namely knowledge and adab.
The transfer of knowledge occurs in the process of book translating by the teacher, then it is delivered in classes.
In contrast, adab needs to be instilled and comprehended.
It is obtained from the piety exemplified by the teacher.
From this point, the knowledge of tawud and adab must underlie modern education, in terms of Modern education is far from adab values, both adab to teachers and adab to knowlede.
is important for students to understand adab to the teachers and knowledge because they are always in line.
Knowledge can be obtained in class, but adab, besides being studied, the teacher must also be an example for his students to follow.
Therefore there must be a synergy in the tawud education, adab, and knowledge.
The aforementioned synergy is comprised in the thoughts of Choer Affandi.
Choer Affandi is a legendary Ulema figure who possessed a lot of karomah which is not possessed by humans in general.
45 He is a AoUlamaul Riki Saepurrohman.
AuPandangan Terhadap KH.
Choer AffandiAy .
AoAmlin, who teaches santris so that they can become kiais.
His target is to mold Ulemas who practice knowledge (Ulamaul AoAmli.
, the leader of the righteous (ImAmal Muttaqi.
, and become a person of taqwa for himself (Muttaqi.
He taught santri with patience, tawakal, and hilim, the characters that the Rasul Allah Salla Allah AoAlaihi Wa Sallam had.
46 In his method of da'wah, he carried out da'wah bil hal and dakwah bil lisan, by giving example to the muslim umma about Islamic life.
Kiai is the most important person .
ey perso.
and determinant figure in the development and management of a A kiai is required to be able or be expert in implementing leadership strategies for the sake of the pesantren progress that he leads.
47 It is due to leaders are catalysts who are able to think realistically and practically, and needed in an organization.
48 Islamic education in pesantren has a long history in developing the national education system in Indonesia.
49 Pesantren with its main elements namely kiais, santris, mosques, pondok and kitab kuning make pesantren have their own sub-cultures.
Fuad Hasyim.
AuPandangan Terhadap K.
Choer AffandiAy .
47 Helmi Aziz and Nadri Taja.
AuKepemimpinan Kyai Dalam Menjaga Tradisi Pesantren (Studi Deskriptif Di Pondok Pesantren Khalafi AlMuAoawanah Kabupaten Kabupaten Bandung Bara.
,Ay TaAodib V, no.
: 10Ae18.
48 Nur Khusniyah Indrawati.
AuManagement by Inspiration: Implementation of Transformational Leadership on Business at Pondok Pesantren*) Sunan Drajat,Ay Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 115, no.
Iicies 2013 .
: 79Ae90, https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
49 Ismail Suardi Wekke.
AuArabic Teaching and Learning: A Model from Indonesian Muslim Minority,Ay Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 191 .
: 286Ae90, https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
Tadris.
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Syahidin Therefore, despite modernization and globalization, pesantren still survive up until now.
50 K.
Choer Affandi has succeeded in becoming a key role in the kiai leadership and the management of the pesantren.
This is the reason why the pesantren that he founded can survive that his students even open new His goals were to establish a pesantren to educate the people based on faith and taqwa, make them financially independent and posessing life skills.
Therefore, besides studying the kitab kuning, he taught his students to have life skills, such as in agriculture, fisheries, farming, building construction, and several other skills.
In the learning process, he emphasized in the aspects of Aqidah and Fiqh.
The santris were also trained to lead an organization and khidma to the kiai, the proof was that there were some senior santris who were trained to be kiai guards.
It seems that the Islamic education curriculum that is well-implemented in the education system applied by K.
Choer Affandi will help produce individuals who have balance to lead a generation in terms of spiritual, intellectual, physical and emotional 51 Pesantren as part of the education system in Indonesia does not only teach religious knowledge, but also encourages students to take part in advancing the world.
52 Therefore, it can be said that Pesantren Miftahul Huda Islamic has contributed to the progress of the world as this pesantren teaches Arabic and English .
ven though the allocation time for English learning is As for the education method that he used, usually the senior students did the sorogan .
itAb readin.
in person with him, while bandongan is usually carried out every ba'da subh .
fter daw.
The activity is followed by all students, both beginners and seniors.
This is interesting that it he put forward the value of barakah or blessing in learning, because all students who attend the course, from the beginners to seniors, can directly learn with him.
The chanting of naam and poetry always adorned each lesson.
when they started learning and finished Over the past century, there have been criticisms targeted at methodologies related to the teaching and learning of Islamic studies.
It is especially against the failure in responding to the challenges brought about by contemporary needs of the modern world.
53 However, despite the challenges of the modern world, in fact it does not threat the methodology of Islamic studies in pesantrens that maintain kitAb and sanad.
To prove this, it can be seen that the education methods exemplified by K.
Choer Affandi to his students still continue to be practiced 50 M Syaifuddien Zuhriy.
AuBudaya Pesantren Dan 52 Muhammad Yusuf and Ismail Suardi Wekke.
Pendidikan Karakter Pada Pondok Pesantren Salaf,Ay Walisongo 19, no.
: 287Ae310.
51 Maimun Aqsha Lubis et al.
AuSystematic Steps in Teaching and Learning Islamic Education in the Classroom,Ay Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 7, no.
: 665Ae70, https://doi.
1016/j.
AuActive Learning on Teaching Arabic for Special Purpose in Indonesian Pesantren,Ay Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 191 .
: 137Ae41, https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
Muhamad Faisal Ashaari et al.
AuAn Assessment Teaching Learning Methodology in Islamic Studies,Ay Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 59 .
: 618Ae26, https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
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Choer Affandi until now.
He has been quite successful in educating his students.
The learning media he used at the time were the kitab kuning, blackboards.
Most educational values through natural and environmental media.
The strategy developed by pesantren to provide environmental awareness is to care for the environment.
In addition, to raise students' collective awareness several daily activities is carried out such as cleaning the dormitory, the pondok environment, disposing garbage, and other collective activities.
54 As for instilling the values of independence, through the environment in Pesantren Miftahul Huda, the santri are trained in to master life skills such as farming, construction and so on.
The education evaluation that he did is by having the students read the kitAb that have been studied before.
If the students could read the kitAb and understand it, he could continue to the next level.
As for santris who want to settle in the pesantren they would be tested directly by him.
The .
tradition is an interesting way in the mission of spreading Islam.
If the santri is deemed qualified, and passed in the learning process at the pesantren, the santri will be resettled to certain areas to serve the local community.
Usually in the tradition of mukim, he took part in delivering the students, because usually there was a tasyakur with the local community, so he usually left a message to the local community leaders that the santri were learning to serve and preach.
So that he expect the local community pay attention to the santris economic Based on the explanation above it can be concluded that the values of education based on the thinking of K.
Choer Affandi, consist of the values of iman .
and taqwa .
, the value of leadership, independence, discipline, .
, courage .
yaja'a.
, intelligence and simplicity .
All values that are roofed by the values of faith and piety will result tawasu.
In its implementation, instilling his educational values cannot be done through regular teaching.
requires a long and gradual process through various approaches to the realization of attitude.
Therefore, the existing educational values - which is one of them is the value of independence emphasizes more on the processes of awareness and habituation.
The implication is that the values of faith and piety must be maintained and cover other educational values.
The process of instilling educational values needs to be underlay by essential values as the basic character of human being that are honest, independent, and Then the matter of discipline needs to be emphasized because it is related to work ethic.
Meanwhile, the era of globalization has seen a world without borders, where the role of teachers is becoming more Sri Wahyuni Tanshzil.
AuModel Pembinaan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Dalam Membangun Kemandirian Dan Disiplin Santri,Ay Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan 13, 2 .
: 1Ae18.
54 Jumarddin La Fua et al.
AuIslamic Education on Formation of Environmental Awareness in Pondok Pesantren Indonesia,Ay IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 1Ae4.
Tadris.
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Syahidin challenging, the teachers require great patience and responsibility.
56 Therefore, modern education loses an exemplary figure and requires ones, like a kiai who becomes a figure for his students.
For teachers who want to be idolized by their students, the key lies in becoming their good example.
On the other hand, it is important for teachers to love their students, because students are AllahAos mandate, so even in the learning process, it needs to be based on love, not on the basis of mere materiality.
Based on the explanation above, a chart can be made as follows:
Chart 2 The Relevance of K.
Choer AffandiAos Education Values to Modern Education Iman And Taqwa The value of Iman and Taqwa should cover other Leadership Independence The instilment of the value requires awareness, habituation, and a role model.
Discipline Honesty Modern education needs essential values as the basic character of human being that are honest.
Courage Persistence Modern education needs an exemplary figure like a Kyai who becomes a role model for his students Intelligence The key to become an idolized teacher is by becoming a good example.
Simplicity Conclusion Choer Affandi was born on Monday.
September 12, 1923 in Kampung Palumbungan.
Cigugur Village.
Cigugur District.
Ciamis Regency.
He is the son of Raden Mas Abdullah bin Hasan Ruba'i .
ho still has the descendants of the King of Matara.
56 Jaafar et al.
AuThe Importance of Self-Efficacy: A Need for Islamic Teachers as Murabbi.
Ay with Siti Aminah bint Marhalan .
escendants from the Godog Mayor of Garu.
Since he had the descendant of the king of Mataram and descendants of nobility, there were two things important in his way of life.
education and Choer Affandi died at 9:30 p.
on Friday.
November 26, 1994 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital.
Bandung.
The foundation of his thinking is the Qur'an and Sunnah.
The principle of education is tawud.
The aim of his education is to make people practice Islam in a kaffA way, through the way of ma'rifa to Allah.
In its implementation in pesantren, it is included in the Tri Program Pesantren namely Ulamaul AoAmiln.
ImmAmal Muttaqin and Muttaqin.
The concept of teaching and learning is strict like in the military camp, at the same time, he is also a loving person.
The education curriculum is Semi Formal Salafiyah.
The material he taught consisted of 12 disciplines .
including in Tawud.
Fiqh.
Alat.
Tafsir.
Asma alHusna.
Suluk / Falak.
Ruhl al-Jihad.
Farois and Tajwd.
His education method is salafiyyah method, namely lectures, dialogues, sorogan, bandongan, classes .
, muakarah, .
uAlaAoa.
, memorizing .
uhAfaa.
, naam and poetry.
The educational media are kitAb kuning, blackboards, chalks and educational values he used natural and environmental media.
Educational values of K.
Choer Affandi consist of iman and taqwa values, leadership, independence, discipline, honesty, persistence .
, courage .
yaja'a.
, intelligence and simplicity .
Therefore, educational values of K.
Choer Affandi is still relevant in modern education today, because modern education has Tadris.
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Choer Affandi lost its essential meaning, revoked from the roots of the values of education itself.
The implication is that the values of faith and piety must continue to be instilled and must be maintained in modern The process of instilling educational values needs to be underlay by essential values as the basic character of human being that are honest, independent, and knowledgeable.
Since the modern education has lost the exemplary figure, therefore it urgently requires ones, such as a kiai that becomes the role model to his students.
References