Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik.
Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol.
No.
3 July 2024 e-ISSN: 3031-4089.
p-ISSN: 3031-5069.
Hal 386-398 DOI: https://doi.
org/10.
61132/konstruksi.
Available online at: https://journal.
id/index.
php/Konstruksi Automated Intelligence: Enhancing Environmental Protection with AI and Electrical Systems Ahmed Atiyah Itwayya 1 ,Mohsin N.
Al-Maliki 2 .
Hasanain A.
Al-Behadili 3 Ministry of Electricity - General Company for Southern Electricity Distribution - Misan Branch.
Department of Accounting .
University of Misan.
Amara.
Iraq.
Department of Electrical Engineering .
University of Misan.
Amara.
Iraq.
Email addresses: eng.
rml@gmail.
com, muhsen@uomisan.
iq, dr-hasanain@uomisan.
Abstract: The global community is increasingly focusing on conservation.
To combat pollution and resource wastage, modern technologies, like automation and AI are widely employed in environmental protection tools.
This study delves into the utilization and advancement of automation and AI in environmental protection tools examining their real world applications across sectors like wastewater treatment, air pollution control, solid waste management, metallurgy and energy supervision.
Furthermore it investigates the fusion of automation and artificial intelligence in the development of environmental protection tools.
The study also addresses aspects such as data collection, performance monitoring, sustainable growth, prevailing challenges and future Through an analysis it underscores the potential of automation and artificial intelligence in enhancing environmental protection tools effectiveness towards achieving sustainable conservation goals.
Lastly recommendations for research are proposed to drive innovation and enhancement of environmental protection This study aims to offer insights and guidance for both research endeavors and practical applications, within the realm of environmental protection technology.
Keywords: Electrical automation.
Artificial intelligence.
Intelligent systems.
Environmental protection Energy management.
Sustainable development INTRODUCTION The ongoing rapid growth of industrialization and urban development has raised worries among people due, to the rising issues of pollution and resource depletion.
In order to maintain the sustainability of the earth and protect the living environment of human beings, the development of environmental protection equipment is crucial.
Traditional environmental protection equipment has played an important role in pollution control and resource management, but with the continuous advancement of science and technology, emerging technologies have emerged and injected new vitality and potential into the field of environmental protection equipment.
This article will explore the application and development of electrical automation and artificial intelligence in environmental protection equipment, hoping to help everyone gain a deeper understanding of the latest developments in this field.
1- Application of electrical automation in environmental protection equipment 1- Concept and principle of electrical automation Electrical automation, or electrical engineering automation, is the use of various electronic components, electrical equipment and control systems to achieve automatic control and AUTOMATED INTELLIGENCE: ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WITH AI AND ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
operation of machines, equipment and systems.
It involves sensors, actuators, controllers, signal processing, algorithm design and other links.
In this way, electrical automation can improve the operating efficiency and energy utilization efficiency of equipment and achieve environmental protection goals.
The basic principle of electrical automation technology is mainly based on the continuous monitoring of various physical and chemical parameters, including voltage, current, resistance, power, temperature, pressure, flow, sulfur dioxide, oxygen, etc.
Through the changes in these parameters, the control system can judge the operating status of the equipment and automatically adjust according to the preset rules to achieve the optimal operating state.
2- The role of electrical automation in environmental protection equipment With the development of science and technology, the application of electrical automation technology is becoming more and more extensive.
In the field of environmental protection equipment, it has many functions: First, through the sensors and actuators installed on the equipment, the operating status and environmental parameters of the equipment can be monitored in real time, and the information can be fed back to the control center in time through the data transmission system.
The control center can adjust the operating status of the equipment or control the operation of the equipment according to this information to achieve effective use of energy and reduce pollution.
Secondly, electrical automation can also realize remote monitoring and management of equipment.
Through Internet technology, the control center can monitor the operating status of the equipment in real time, and can find and deal with problems with the equipment at the first time, avoiding environmental pollution caused by equipment failure.
Third, electrical automation technology can achieve intelligent control of equipment.
Before running the equipment, a series of parameters and regulations is also set in advance but now controlled by automatic operation -- produced according to care and realtime reflections regarding how best you operate it.
The beneficial results of using this smart control technique are not only to optimize the working degree of equipment, but also reduce the environmental burden.
Last but not the least, energy conservation and emissions reduction of equipment will also be in reach through electrical automation.
The automation control system can be utilized to coordinate equipment operations reducing energy consumption and emissions.
As such, in the process of sewage treatment and wastewater treatment in metallurgical industry chemical agents may be added by amount directly controlled with an automated control system so that effluent is treated more efficiently while reducing consumption of chemicals and their environmental impact.
KONTRUKSI - VOL.
2 NO.
3 JULI 2024
e-ISSN: 3031-4089.
p-ISSN: 3031-5069.
Hal 386-398 3- Case analysis of electrical automation in wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment is an important aspect of environmental protection, a lot of parameters like water colour, pH etc need to be manually detected and treated which is not only unefficient but also costs huge expenditures.
Electrical automation technology is an effective solution to these problems.
Take the wastewater treatment in some industries such as metabolism and wastewater treatment factory for an example,the online monitoring system of water quality can monitor dozens to hundreds kinds of parameters in waste drinking water, production lines through automatic control systems at all stages meanwhile, such like: flow rate, color, pH value,Ammionia nitrogen.
The control system will automatically adjust the operating status and treatment process of the equipment, so that when these parameters change, to ensure that wastewater treated up to standard discharge.
This can not only greatly improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment, but also reduce the cost of taking real-time samples for manual test and treatment.
4- Case Analysis of Electrical Automation in Air Pollution Control Air pollution has emerged as an important dimension in contemporary environmental The emission of air pollutants can be controlled in the application based on electrical automation technology.
In the industrial combustion process, for illustration purposes smoke flue gas online monitoring system through automatic control systems to monitor a wide range of operating conditions and parameters in the combusting method such as temperature concise pressure Sulfur dioxide oxygen emissions other gases.
When these parameters change, the control system will automatically adjust the operating status and processing flow of the equipment to ensure that the combustion process meets environmental protection standards.
This can not only greatly reduce the emission of pollutants, but also reduce the operating costs of enterprises.
2- Application of artificial intelligence in environmental protection equipment 1- Basic concepts of artificial intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field dedicated to making computer systems intelligent.
includes subfields such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.
In artificial intelligence, computer systems can learn, understand, reason, and solve problems, emulating various aspects of human intelligence.
The foundation of this technology includes big data analysis, algorithm design, and the continuous improvement of computing power, which brings opportunities for innovation and improvement to the field of environmental protection equipment.
AUTOMATED INTELLIGENCE: ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WITH AI AND ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
2- The role of artificial intelligence in environmental protection equipment Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a key role in environmental protection equipment, as shown 1- Intelligent monitoring and prediction: AI system, with strong data analysis and processing capabilities, can monitor a large number of environmental parameters in real time that comprise equipment work date.
With an in-depth analysis of the data.
AI will be able to see if there are any signs of pollution or failure on certain installations and even predict where possible problems could appear.
For instance, will be AI to monitor the levels of pollutants in the air or water quality parameters for various bodies of water including intensity and frequency from vibrations due on The AI even has an alarm for if it notices the amount of pollutants released from each outlet in the steel industry during the production process is above a certain level.
This will help environmental protection equipment to make timely response and take preventive measures in time, thus reducing the occurrence of a large number of environmental risks.
2- Automated decision-making and optimization: AI algorithms are able to make decisions based on learned behavior within their rich datasets.
In environmental protection equipment, this could refer to the function of AI automatically adjusting what appears in setting up work pattern dependent upon real-time information from the sensor and different ecological elements.
An example of this is using AI to improve the operation of air purifiers, making them operate at a lower energy cost and also removing harmful gases.
Not only does it make the equipment run more efficiently, it also cuts operating costs in relation to its smaller environmental footprint.
3- Predictive maintenance: In environmental protection equipment on a large scale application of more common is the predictive maintenance using AI systems.
AI can see indications of equipment breakdown or wear in the operational data of a piece of such equipment.
After identifying the problem.
AI can automatically alert maintenance personnel to provide them suggestions on how to fix and even order needed parts.
This helps to facilitate preventative maintenance with the goal of completing repairs before something fails as well as lowering downtime, increasing reliability, and reducing overall costs associated with ensuring levels have been met.
4- Intelligent control: Smart environmental protection equipment incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) for intelligent control.
AI has the potential to enable online, real-time KONTRUKSI - VOL.
2 NO.
3 JULI 2024
e-ISSN: 3031-4089.
p-ISSN: 3031-5069.
Hal 386-398 equipment control and monitoring using sensors and actuators.
AI may regulate each purification equipment emission port in a steel industry manufacturing process under varying pollution conditions to ensure that anti-haze regulations are In addition to improving the devices' adaptability, this smart control significantly lowers resource demand and excessive energy usage.
Artificial intelligence has completely changed the environmental protection equipment market by providing previously unheard-of benefits and prospects.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) makes environmental protection machinery smarter and more intelligent through its capabilities in predictive maintenance, intelligent monitoring, automated decision-making, and smart control.
The advancement of environmental conservation initiatives is greatly aided by this development.
3- Case Study of Artificial Intelligence in Solid Waste Treatment The management of solid waste is an important aspect of environmental preservation, and AI can greatly increase its effectiveness.
For example.
AI may be used to automatically detect different sorts of rubbish and sort them in the garbage by using picture recognition This increases the effectiveness of garbage recycling while also lessening the workload associated with manual sorting.
AI systems at waste treatment facilities can also keep an eye on how the equipment is operating, identify abnormalities and faults, and automatically notify operators when repair is needed.
This reduces maintenance expenses and enhances machine reliability.
4- Case study of artificial intelligence in energy management As to energy saving, it has always been a major feature of environmental protection equipment and also very important for the development of urban construction.
this is likely where artificial intelligence will be applied.
Artificial intelligence and data analytics can process vast volumes of energy-related information allowing waste rate detection, as well as showing users where there is room for saving with an exact plan precisely depicting changes.
A key use of AI in building energy management, for instance: it can track the electrical consumption within a commercial building and autonomously modulate its lighting, air conditioning systems or heating system according to real-time requirements so as not wasting unnecessarily energy.
On top of that, by using AI systems and combining them with the renewable energy industry will lead to more efficient forecasting in both wind and solar power generation capacity which can then help them manage their supply/demand ratio better.
This results in more efficient energy management and a lower carbon footprint.
AUTOMATED INTELLIGENCE: ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WITH AI AND ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
Through the above practical examples, we can have a better understanding of artificial intelligence in our environmental protection equipment is implemented, and how it plays an important role for the contribution to environmental protection and sustainable development.
The development of artificial intelligence will continue to progress and advance the field of environmental protection, favouring a cleaner future with more sustainable surroundings.
3- The relationship between electrical automation and artificial intelligence 1- Combining electrical automation and artificial intelligence to create synergy:
electricity automation is rich in data, so sensors and control systems are always running, producing huge of environmental data as well as equipment info which is constantly generated .
This data can be utilized by artificial intelligence for deep learning and model training to find patterns, anticipate problems and make decisions.
An electrical automation system in a wastewater treatment plant can monitor all kinds of parameters, for example - AI models may analyze these data streams to predict ways on the way with which processes help design engineers set them up, adjust and learn how therefore as we mentioned earlier.
by auto-responding needed operation improvements.
This synergy further enhances the adaptability to work in different environments and demands and can consequently lead to more efficiency, but also - ultimately: environmental friendliness.
2- Design and development of intelligent environmental protection equipment The integration of electrical automation technology with artificial intelligence has brought a revolution in the field of intelligent environmental protection.
Designers can first add advanced sensors and actuators that measure the environment, analyzing them all by artificial intelligence algorithms so devices have a sense of being able to automatically detect situations.
Secondly, the control systems of the equipment can utilize AI-based algorithms, such as deep learning, allowing adaptive control based on real-time data to achieve optimal performance.
In addition to more effectively addressing the constantly changing environmental concerns, this new generation of intelligent environmental protection equipment also improves resource efficiency, lowers energy consumption, and promotes cleaner manufacturing processes.
3- Case Analysis: Intelligent Waste Sorting System The intelligent waste sorting system is a perfect illustration of how electrical automation and artificial intelligence work together.
The types and characteristics of waste, such as hazardous waste, kitchen waste, and recyclables, are detected by sensors in such a system.
KONTRUKSI - VOL.
2 NO.
3 JULI 2024
e-ISSN: 3031-4089.
p-ISSN: 3031-5069.
Hal 386-398 This data is subsequently transferred to AI algorithms, which do picture recognition, pattern recognition, and classification.
The technology subsequently classifies the garbage into appropriate containers for further processing and recycling.
This method lessens the strain of manual sorting while simultaneously lowering environmental contamination and improving waste recovery rates.
In conclusion, the sector of environmental protection equipment has seen dramatic developments as a result of the integration of electrical automation and artificial intelligence.
Their combined efforts increase the equipment's intelligence and efficiency, raise the bar for environmental protection, cut down on resource waste, and encourage continued advancements in environmental protection technology.
Both the design and development of intelligent environmental protection equipment and real-world applications illustrate the positive contribution of this integration to sustainable development goals.
4- Performance monitoring and maintenance of protection equipment 1- Equipment performance monitoring system It is important to protect equipment, and this can never be overlooked.
It is a fusion of electrical automation technology and artificial intelligence, created to follow closely with the real-time state its protection equipment runs in.
This system is dependent on numerous sensors and monitoring gadgets to screen critical factors, for example, temperature, pressure stream synthetic focus.
The continuous collection and analysis of this data enables equipment manufacturers to monitor environmental protection for the following benefits:
1- False positive alarm or fault detection: This can be useful only if united systems are used in currently operationally available .
, overheatin.
When a problem has been detected, the system will automatically send out an alarm to notify maintenance workers of what have happened and can take action on alarms that limit damage or downtime of equipment thereby improving sustainability.
2- Performance evaluation: The monitoring of the performance system can be used to evaluate the wear and tear rate, such as removal rates for wastewater treatment facilities or smoke emission quality from flue gas purification equipment.
This provides maintenance with just enough time to operate within the prescribed standards, but also once more valuable data and feedback for further performance improvement.
3- Energy Management: The control system should assist companies in monitoring the energy consumption of their equipment and help them to optimize for potential AUTOMATED INTELLIGENCE: ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WITH AI AND ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
energy-saving opportunities.
This would reduce energy waste, and decrease operating costs efficiently as well as environmental damage by improving equipment operating The equipment performance monitoring system provides a continuous and efficient monitoring and management method for environmental protection equipment.
It can realize the advantages of electrical automation and artificial intelligence, not only enhancing reliability and safety avoidance equipment,but also helping to improve the performance of equipment and resource utilization efficiency, and sprouting resources utilization rate, it promotes development and sustainable management technology.
2- Preventive maintenance and fault diagnosis One should be taking Preventive maintenance and fault diagnosis.
In the protection device maintenance process, preventive maintenance and fault diagnosis are crucial to guarantee that equipment works effectively.
The intelligent maintenance solutions focus on the combination of electrical automation and artificial intelligence technologies to deliver more precise and higher efficacy-based strategies including:
Preventative Maintenance: A profound analysis in equipment performance data identifies potential issues or wear signs before falloff.
As a result, maintenance personnel can take proactive measures such as replacing parts at intervals or performing preventative maintenance procedures/accessing equipment parameters prior to unexpected failure and Benefits of preventative maintenance:
Increasing equipment reliability C Lower Maintenance Cost Reduced impact from unexpected failures Root cause analysis of equipment failure using artificial intelligence technology: It quickly identifies the type and location of the fault through an analysis of equipment data, operating patterns etc.
This makes it quicker to troubleshoot, reduces any downtime and allows you to access the equipment in a faster timescale.
It also helps maintenance personnel to have a KONTRUKSI - VOL.
2 NO.
3 JULI 2024
e-ISSN: 3031-4089.
p-ISSN: 3031-5069.
Hal 386-398 deeper understanding of the operating characteristics and equipment, offering valuable experience for subsequent preventive maintenance work.
To sum up, preventive maiintenance and fault diagnosis are a composite strategy for running environmental protection equipment efficiently by the application of electrical automation as well as artificial intelligence.
These methods can enhance the performance and reliability of equipment, reduce maintenance cost as well so that equipment for environmental protection functions properly to maintain resource conservatiion.
5- Sustainable development of environmental protection equipment Contiinuous innovation on the sustaiinable, development of energy conservatiion, enviironmental protection equiipment should also pay attentiion to sustainability, and overall savings methods.
The electriic automation and artiificial intelligence are incorporated in this respect, which wiill promote the environmental protection equiipment to step into the innovation field.
contribute more on enviironmental protection management, resource economization, securing a clean environment for our next century.
1- Sustainability and Environmental Protection Equipment The role of environmental protection equipment in sustainability is crucial.
First, sustainability is valid with respect to ensuring that prevailing environmental protection equipment will not deteriorate future generations' performance in either environment and resource aspects.
This means that the design and operation of environmental protection installations must consider long-term effects, reduce reliance on natural resources, reduce waste and pollution emissions.
The second is to make the described environmental protection equipment and achieve sustainability, through an increase in their quality.
For example, in the metallurgical industry some of these modules can be used to replace dust and flue gas treatment systems on air purification equipment widely used by cities so that residents live a better quality life with less impact from air pollution healthier.
It is, after all, not just good for the environment.
it partakes in aiding sustainable development of society as a whole because healthy populations are more productive and creative.
AUTOMATED INTELLIGENCE: ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WITH AI AND ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
2- Energy saving and resource optimization Energy saving and resource optiimization are key elements for achieviing sustainable development of enviironmentally friiendly equipment.
Electrical automation and artificial intelligence technologies play a key role in this regard.
By monitoring the operating status and energy, consumption of equipment in real time, the system can identify energy saving potential, such as reducing unnecessary operation of equipment or optimizing production processes to reduce energy waste.
On the other hand, resource optimization means minimizing the waste, of raw materials and resources.
For example, in waste treatment equipment, ele,ctrical automation, and artificial intelligence technologies can help achieve waste sorting and recycling, thereby reducing the demand for new raw materials, and reducing the burden on waste landfills.
3- Social Responsibility and Environmental Protection Manufacturers and operators of environmental protection equipment have the responsibility to fulfil their social responsibilities and actively participate in environmental protection and community development.
This means following some requirements in environmental regulations and standards, but it also ensures the equipment's performance to its environment.
Meanwhile, these regions are involved in social responsibility projects and environmental protection activities like tree planting or ecological education to improve public awareness of protecting the environment, which would encourage more involvement in environmental protection work from society.
Companies could also implement green supply chain management as a systematic effort to encourage partners and suppliers in order to go green and adopt sustainable practices for business by reducing environmental impact at every production phase, such as distribution and service end.
6- Challenges and Future Outlook 1- Current Challenges Although electrical automation and artificial intelligence technologies have great potential, there are also some current challenges.
:First.
Technical integration difficulties: The diversity and complexity of electrical automation and artificial intelligence technologies make it challenging to effectively integrate them into environmental protection equipment.
Differences between different suppliers and technical standards, as well as the collaboration KONTRUKSI - VOL.
2 NO.
3 JULI 2024
e-ISSN: 3031-4089.
p-ISSN: 3031-5069.
Hal 386-398 between different components, require a high degree of technical coordination.
Secondly.
Cost pressure: The cost of advanced electrical automation and artificial intelligence technologies may limit their widespread adoption, especially for developing countries or small enterprises.
The cost of developing and deploying these technologies may be a constraint.
Data privacy and security: Large-scale data collection and analysis involve the risk of processing sensitive Ensuring the privacy and security of data, as well as complying with relevant regulations and laws, is an urgent issue that needs to be addressed.
Thirdly.
Shortage of technical talent: The high degree of specialization in the field of electrical automation and artificial intelligence requires far more technical talent than supply.
Training and recruiting people with relevant skills will be a challenge.
2- Future Development Trends Even though the field of environmental protection equipment faces many challenges, there are promising future development tendencies:
First.
Intelligent and adaptive systems:In the near future, as innovation in this area continues to grow, we can expect smarter environmental protection machinery capable of adapting responses with changing conditions instead of maintaining rigid output levels.
In other words, the gear is going to adjust itself based on real-time data and models in order to be more efficient, less wasteful of resources, and require fewer hands-on human intervention.
Secondly.
Data-driven decision-making:The focus of environmental protection equipment will be big data and artificial intelligence.
Machines are going to make smart decisions, with gear no longer restricted by sensor data.
This will make equipment more predictive, able to perform proactive maintenance, and recommend optimal operations.
Thirdly.
Energy conservation and green technology:In the future, efforts to combat pollution will be targeted even more towards energy saving as well as greening equipment.
Various energy-saving and green technologies will be extensively used to cut reliance on natural resources and carbon emission.
Fourth.
International cooperation and standardization:International cooperation and industrial interaction increasingly become key concerning the interoperability optimization of AUTOMATED INTELLIGENCE: ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WITH AI AND ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
equipment around the world.
Equipment manufacturers and governments will cooperate as never before to ensure that pollution control equipment is consistent worldwide.
3- Potential of Electrical Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Protection Equipment Artificial intelligence (AI) and electrical automation have a lot of potential to improve protection devices in several ways.
Here are a few of the main advantages:
1- Increased Efficiency: Electrical automation and artificial intelligence (AI) can greatly increase efficiency by streamlining the way that equipment operates.
They can save operational expenses by automatically adjusting equipment parameters to guarantee peak performance and energy efficiency.
2- Predictive Maintenance: By analyzing equipment data, these technologies are able to identify possible problems and anticipate maintenance requirements in advance.
This preemptive strategy lowers maintenance expenses and downtime.
3- Data-Driven Decision-Making: Machine learning and big data analysis help equipment manufacturers and operators make better choices.
Data insights can result in enhanced environmental performance, optimized operating procedures, and superior equipment design.
4- Intelligent Control: By combining AI and electrical automation, smart control systems may be developed that keep an eye on environmental factors and make adjustments on their own in response to changing demands.
This flexibility reduces resource waste by enabling equipment to adjust to shifting loads and situations.
7- Conclusion Because of developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and electrical automation, the future of environmental protection equipment is bright.
These technologies will play a significant role in improving the sustainability of environmental protection instruments.
They guarantee to contribute to the creation of a cleaner and more sustainable world by increasing productivity, lowering environmental impact, and enhancing performance.
Even if there are still obstacles to overcome, we are optimistic that this field will advance even farther thanks to continued technical innovation and progress.
KONTRUKSI - VOL.
2 NO.
3 JULI 2024
e-ISSN: 3031-4089.
p-ISSN: 3031-5069.
Hal 386-398
REFERENCES