Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 Influence of Environment Condition on Main CharacterAos Stress Significant In Inside Out .
Film Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy1 Abstract This research aims to observe influence of environment condition on main characterAos stress significant through psychological approach in Inside Out .
, a film directed by Pete Docter and Ronnie Del Carmen.
By using qualitative method and descriptive analysis technique, this research explains influence of environment on main characterAos stress significant through characterization by Boggs and Petrie and concept of stress by Richard Lazarus.
To support the analysis, the writer also uses one of cinematography aspects: color to reveal visual evidence in supporting the analysis.
This research finds that the main character of Inside Out film has dynamic characters and environment in Inside Out film has a significant influence as the stimulation of stressors that put main character into stress condition based on the facts that San Francisco has natural disaster potency, different food culture, and manner.
Moving to San Francisco for Riley means that she must separate from all her friends and her beloved hockey team which put her feeling into loneliness and stressful condition.
Keywords: Film Study.
Psychological Approach.
Stress.
Stressor.
Cognitive Appraisa Abstrak Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk meninjau pengaruh kondisi lingkungan pada gejala stress karakter utama melalui pendekatan psikologi dalam film Inside Out .
, sebuah film yang disutradarai oleh Pete Docter and Ronnie Del Carmen.
Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik deskriptif analisis, penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh lingkungan pada gejala stress pada karakter utama melalui karakterisasi oleh Boggs dan Petrie dan konsep stress oleh Richard Lazarus.
Untuk mendukung analisis, penulis juga menggunakan salah satu aspek-aspek sinematografi.
warna, untuk menunjukkan bukti visual dalam mendukung analisa.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karakter utama dalam film Inside Out memiliki karakter-karakter yang dinamis dan lingkungan dalam film Inside Out memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan sebagai rangsangan stressor-stressor .
aktorfaktor yang menyebabkan gejalan stres.
yang menempatkan karakter utama pada kondisi stress berdasarkan fakta bahwa San Fransisco memiliki potensi bencana alam, budaya makanan dan tata krama yang berbeda.
Bagi Riley pindah ke San Fransisco memiliki arti bahwa dia harus terpisah dari semua teman-temannya dan klub hoki yang dicintainya yang pada akhirnya menempatkan Riley pada kesepian dan kondisi penuh tekanan.
Kata-Kata Kunci: Studi Film.
Pendekan Psikologi.
Stress.
Stressor.
Penilaian Kognitif.
Faculty of Adab and Humanities.
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.
Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy :
Influence of Environment Condition on .
Introduction Environment is the aggregate of all of the external condition and influences affecting the life and development of organisms.
It can be divided into physical, biologic, social, and cultural.
any or all of which can influence the health status of the population.
2 The definition above shows that the term of environment can include variety aspects, such as physical, biologic, social and It has influence that effect on many organisms.
So environment with its complex pattern can influence menAos life, because men are kind of organism.
For instances, when one lives in environment with bad quality air, it can cause someone has respiratory problem.
Indeed, everyone who faces this kind of condition will choose to leave that problematic area.
Thus, environment condition can influence menAos life by stimulating the way they live.
Men also have awareness of their environment.
It leads them to look for environment with certain qualities.
First, men seek for environment that physically comfort.
When they live in undesirable environment, they must be uncomfortable because they do not find environment which appropriate with their expectation.
Then, they also will look for environment that psychologically comfort.
This term means that environment can offer a stimulus that affects their live For instance, if one lives in a social environment where he feels alienated, he will experience a depression that pressures his mental Based on the statements above the writer claims that if environment Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary.
AuAoEnvironment.
Ao Def.
,Ay Web.
18 March 2016, 2012.
Medicaldictionary .
does not include certain qualities, it will stimulate individualsAo stress both of physical and psychological aspects.
Actually, the term of stress itself is a difficult concept to define.
Early definition emphasized that stress is the response of the individual or the situation that caused disruption of ongoing behavior and functioning.
3 This definition implies that stress is form of a reaction by an individual when he faces a situation that regarded harmful.
Hans Selye defines stress as almost every organ of the body response.
For example, the effect of insulin in a large dose that decrease blood glucose levels can causes stress.
4 This means that stress is caused by internal reaction which involves hormones as the important aspect that most affective on the process of stress.
But this research will not use this stress definition because, this research will be obscure if includes internal body reaction.
Richard Lazarus, a professor of psychology at the University of California, claims in his theory that.
Psychological stress refers to a relationship with the environment that the person appraises as significant for his or her wellbeing and in which the demands exceed available coping Evans.
Gary W, dan Cohen.
Handbook of Environmental Psychology, vol.
Volume 1 (New York: Wiley Interscience Publication, 1.
Sandor Szabo.
Yvette Tache, dan Arpad Samogyi.
AuAoThe Legacy of Hans Selye and The Origin of Stress Research: A Retrospective 75 Years After His Landmark Brief AuLetterAy to The Editor of Nature.
,AoAy Journal of Stress and Healthcare, 2012, https://doi.
org/10.
Richard S Lazarus dan Susan Folkman.
Stress.
Appraisal, and Coping.
(New York: Springer, 1.
, 63.
Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 The quotation above shows that stress is when someoneAos actions to respond to potentially harmful factors of his environment are overstep his He does that action in order to protect him from being threatened.
Thus, environment can stimulate stress.
This research notes that the case about relationship between individualAos stress and his or her environment appears in several films, such as Broken English .
and Morning Glory .
Broken English is a film which explains a story about Nora Wilder, thirty years old girl who has difficulties in trusting men because she often hurt cruelly by them.
She becomes stress of her social environment because, she never meets the right one.
Moreover, her stress increases when she finds all of her friends are married and some of them are in a relationship.
While Morning Glory film tells about Becky Fuller, a woman who gets a job as executive producer in a morning show.
Day Break.
In this film Becky gets stress of her working environment because, she has uncooperative partner at her new work place.
Mike Pomeroy and she has a demand to increase the rating of the show in just a few weeks.
Inside Out .
is a film directed by Pete Docter and Ronnie Del Carmen and produced by Walt Disney Pictures that also deals with stress and Inside Out is an animation film which narrates a story about Riley Anderson, a young girl who tries to deal with her new life in her new environment.
She and her family who originally live in Minnesota move to San Francisco because of her fatherAos job.
Although she has some good predictable possibilities of her moving, she does not fully happy.
Because, she cannot accept the fact that her moving to San Francisco means that she leaves her close friend and hockey Since her arrival at San Francisco, she becomes more anxious of her surroundings.
Because, she gets her new house that do not suite with her Moreover, she also finds food that does not fit with her taste.
As Lazarus defines that if someone experiences a stress, they will do such cognitive appraises.
6 Riley regards San Francisco as a demand, because she does not feel comfortable physically and Her negative appraisals are the indication of her stress condition.
The condition is resulted from her response to the environment.
This is the main focus of the research to argue that RileyAos stress is to respond to her When potentially harmful situation, he or she will make certain behavioral efforts to master, tolerate, or reduce external and internal demands and conflicts among 7 RileyAos stress leads herself to blame her parents, because she regards that all what she experienced is caused by the moving that determined by her Then, to master the demand she supposes that coming back to Minnesota is the best choice.
This belief leads her to run away from her house.
Since the main issue of this research is relationship between RileyAos stress and her environment, the writerAos point of his analysis is to analyze influence of environment condition on RileyAos stress significant.
The issue Richard S Lazarus.
AuAoCoping Theory and Research: Past.
Present and Future.
,AoAy 1993.
Susan Folkman dan Richard S Lazarus.
AuAoAn Analysis Of Coping In a Middle Aged Community Sample.
,AoAy Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21, 1980, 219.
Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy :
Influence of Environment Condition on .
about RileyAos stress of her environment is interesting to be discussed, because it is associated with psychological issue.
In order to support the statement, this research will be conducted by using psychological approach with characterization theory from Boggs and Petrie and concept of stress from Richard Lazarus.
The writer believes that concept of stress from Richard Lazarus can explain RileyAos conflict with her environment through psychological perspective, because there is correlation between the theory and the issue that the writer likes to discuss as explained Discussions Characterization in Film Characterization is the use of literary technique to reveal the nature of a It refers to description and development of character.
8 In their book.
Joseph Boggs and Petrie draw that characterization can involve eight But in this research, the writer only uses five of them, those are:
appearance, dialogue, external action, internal action and reaction of other Characterization Through Appearance People can make certain assumption of characters from their face value, dress, physical appearance, and manner and gesture.
Those features are revealed by characters to show who they are and how important their roles in film.
So, first visual impression that a film is portrayed has a huge effect on the story In this sense, to establish or to develop characters become the most important point, because in film most actors show certain qualities of a Joseph M Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W.
The Art of Watching Films: Seventh Edition (New York:
McGraw Hill, 2.
, 60.
character according to how long they appear on the screen.
Characterization Through Dialogue In film, characters show a great deal about themselves from what they say.
It can be revealed through their true thoughts, attitudes, and emotions.
Usually, this element is portrayed through dialogues.
It includes the stress, pitch, and pause patterns of their speech.
Indeed, element of language in a film becomes the hint of charactersAo background and even mental Characterization Through External Action Naturally, characterAos action in a film is not something in vain.
He or she does it for a purpose, but it does not include motives of their overall personality.
Moreover, he or she is not only part of instruments in a film but his or her actions are the most important part in understanding the whole story in a film.
So, there must be a clear relationship between a character and his or her Characterization Through Internal Action Film is magic.
It reveals inner world of action that might be unseen and unheard by people in general.
This dimension can reveal more comprehensive understanding of a character.
It often involves the essential of a character, such as charactersAo minds and emotions which consists of secret, unspoken memories, fears, and fantasies.
Characterization Through Reaction of Other Characters Another characterization is reaction from other Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 62.
Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 62.
Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 62.
Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 The way other characters view a character often serves most adequate meaning of a character.
In this dimension, viewers can find a character background and know how a character gives a huge effect on other character.
In some films, certain information about a character is already revealed through subtle ways before he or she first appears on the screen.
Cinematography The term cinematography comes from the Greek roots meaning Auwriting with motionAy.
Essentially filmmaking is shooting, but cinematography is more than the mere act of photography.
It is the process of taking ideas, words, actions, emotional subtext, tone, and all other forms of nonverbal communication which rendered into visual terms.
has some conceptual tools which can be divided into several categories, such as frame, light, color, lens, movement, texture, establishing, and POV.
13 But the writer only uses one of them, that is Color Color is one of the most powerful tools in the cinematographersAo arsenal, because cinematographers can do beautiful things with it.
Far more fundamentally is its power as a communications tool.
Color affects the viewer in the same way that music or dance does.
It reaches people at a gut emotional level.
For this reason, it can be a powerful tool in creating visual subtext.
Color does not only influent emotion but also hold meaning in various cultures.
Green is Islamic traditional color that mentioned in Al-QurAoan as color of silks Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 64.
Blain Brown.
Cinematography Theory and Practice 2nd Edition.
(Oxford: Focal Press, 2.
, 2Ae4.
Brown, 228.
and carpets in paradis.
15 and white in Chinese culture symbolizes mourning.
In film, color also has significance in indicating meaning and telling stories.
is part of the narrative and the meaning it has is not spelled out literally but is communicated through the story.
For instance.
Robert Mills mentioned Oz the Great and Wonderful as one of films that uses color as prominent storytelling The first twenty minutes of the film are black and white.
this brings a sense of nostalgic into the film.
When Oz arrives in the magical island, there is transition from black and white into This storytelling device shows a clear distinction between two worlds.
Kansas described as grey and lifeless city, whilst Oz being over the rainbow and colorful.
Wei et.
set features of color mood analysis in their journal.
They believe to present effective landscape for viewer, charactersAo feelings have important role to present it.
In order to reveal them, color has significance as device to bring them on the screen because there is association between color and mood or emotion that characters show in film.
Moreover, they establish the association between color and mood tones .
which is summarized in the table below.
Mario De Bortoli dan Jesus Maroto.
Color Across Cultures: Translating Colours in Interactive Marketing Communications.
(Edinburg: University of Paisley, 2.
Al-QurAoan Al-Karim: Surah Ar-Rahman: 76 (Mushaf Standar Indonesi.
(Surabaya: CV.
Duta Ilmu, 2.
Robert Mills.
AuAoColor and Storytelling in Films.
,AoAy Web.
29 January 2016, t.
Wei dkk.
AuAoColor-Mood Analysis of Film Based on Syntatic and Psychological Models.
,AoAy Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy :
Influence of Environment Condition on .
Concept of Stress of their occurrence such as, disaster and other unpredictable threats.
personal stressor: this stressor only affects fewer people at any one time than cataclysmic events, for instance, loss of loved one.
background stressor: this stressor is less powerful but more chronic and almost routine.
It is divided into daily hassles and ambient stressor.
21 Daily hassles are typical events of ordinary life that may cause frustration.
22 It affects specific individual such as domestic problem and work issues, while ambient stressor is intractable conditions of the physical environment.
This stressor is background condition of an environment.
23 It can affect large number of people such as, climate contrast and cultural differences.
Thus, environment has a role in producing stressor as the stimulus because the direct action which caused stress on a person is specific event which stimulated by the environment itself.
Richard Lazarus19 views stress as a relationship between individuals and their environment.
It refers to a relationship with the environment that the person appraises as significant for his or her wellbeing and in which the demands overstep his or her available coping resources.
20 This reaction can include behavioral and emotional This concept points out two processes as central processes within transaction of oneAos stress, cognitive appraisal and coping.
Before writer explains about those processes, he will Cognitive Appraisals describe about factors that caused stress Retelling Lazarus, the concept of occurs on individual.
appraisal is a key factor for understanding stress transactions.
This concept is based Stressors on the idea that emotional processes There are number of factors in humanAos are dependent on expectancies that life which cause stress, it is called stressor.
persons manifest to outcome of a Lazarus points that stressor or stressful specific goal.
This concept is necessary event is produced by environment.
When to explain individual emotion when he an environment has certain categories or she lives in specific environment.
which can cause a person harmed, it can is assumed that emotion is generated be categorized as stressor.
In general, by a specific pattern of appraisals.
there are three categories which include These appraisals are determined by stressor: .
cataclysmic events: these a number of personal and situational stressors are usually sudden events in factors such as: motivation, goals, an environment that giving no warning values, and generalized expectancies.
AuProfessor of Psychology at the University of California.
Berkeley.
He was born March 3, 1922 in New York City.
His influential monograph released in 1966 titled Psychological Stress and the Coping Process,Ay t.
Lazarus dan Folkman.
Stress.
Appraisal, and Coping.
Bell.
Paul A, dan et al.
Environmental Psychology 5th Edition.
(New York: Harcourt College Publisher, 2.
, 117Ae18.
Evans.
Gary W, dan Cohen.
Handbook of Environmental Psychology.
Evans.
Gary W, dan Cohen.
Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 In order to achieve his or her goal, an individual will attempt to predict and control a potentially stressful event.
24 In general, cognitive appraisal is divided into primary appraisal and secondary First, primary appraisal is the individualAos evaluation of an event or situation as a potential hazard to his or her well-being.
This is happening when an individual regards an event or situation possibly for harm.
25 Lazarus and Folkman also point out that primary appraisal can be divided into three types: .
when the individual has no interest in transactional result.
positive: in which the individual assumes that the situation is positive with no potential negative result to his or her wellbeing.
stressful: where individual only perceives negative result or that the circumstances are detrimental to his or her wellbeing.
then generates an emotion related to the particular event or situation.
When resources that a person has are insufficient, he or she will experience Then, individual able to move from thinking into action to master the demand, this effort is called coping.
According to Lazarus, coping is the cognitive and behavioral efforts made to master, tolerate, or reduce external and internal demands and conflicts among 28 Lack of success in the coping process may increase the tendency to evaluate the situation as threatening.
There are two types of coping, problemfocused coping and emotional-focused Problem-focused coping is an effort to master the demand that causes psychological stress into a better condition, while emotional-based coping only changes the way a person interpret what is happening.
30 When the coping efforts are adequate to handle Then, secondary appraisal is the the situation, there will be a final stage individualAos evaluation of his or her which is called adaptation.
ability to handle the event or situation.
RileyAos Characters Before Moving to Secondary appraisal is purely a San Francisco cognitive process.
coping efforts have Riley is a beautiful girl.
she is portrayed not been instituted at this point.
The with short blonde hair with blue eyes and secondary appraisal can be influenced by a slim body.
She lives in a happy family contextual level factors such as demands, with lovely parents.
She always appears constraints, and opportunities.
27 The as cheerful girl, both in her family and result from individualAos appraisal among her surroundings.
Richard S Lazarus dan R Launier.
StressRelated Transactions Between Person and Environment.
(New York: Plenum, 1.
J Lewis.
AuAoA Crisis State Assessment Scale: Development and Validation of A New Instrument.
Ao Dissertation Abstracts International UMI No.
AAT 3034054.
Ay .
Matthieu.
Monica M, dan Andre Ivanoff.
Matthieu.
Monica M.
, and Ivanoff.
Andre.
Using Stress.
Appraisal, and Coping Theories in Clinical Practice: Assessments of Coping Strategies After Disasters.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2.
Matthieu.
Monica M, dan Ivanoff.
Folkman dan Lazarus.
AuAoAn Analysis Of Coping In a Middle Aged Community Sample.
AoAy Bell.
Paul A, dan et al.
Environmental Psychology 5th Edition.
, 121.
Lazarus Launier.
Stress-Related Transactions Between Person and Environment.
Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy :
Influence of Environment Condition on .
Based on Boggs and Peatrie, visual impression that a film is portrayed has a huge effect on the story progresses.
Pictures above are images of Riley when she was in Minnesota.
Picture 2 is the scene when Riley plays with her close friend.
Meg.
Her moving looks active and her face always shows pose of joyful that means she enjoys living around there.
Moreover, picture 3 that describes Riley plays ice skating with her family explains that her father and mother have times to spend with her.
Harmonious relationship between Riley and her family indicates Riley as person who has tight relationship with them.
addition, in both pictures RileyAos dresses is always displayed in bright color, like that shows sense of happiness and blue.
that brings mood of peace.
Indeed.
RileyAos physical appearance in Minnesota always portrays herself as a cheerful girl.
Before moving to San Francisco Riley is friendly.
It is indicated by her relationship with her friends.
In the film.
Riley joins a great hockey team.
Picture 4 shows memory of Riley that displays Riley, her hockey team and her family celebrating winning the game.
Shiny yellow color which dominates picture 4 brings sense of joyful situation.
33 She and her hockey teamAos close interaction .
isplayed by the team cheering he.
Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W.
The Art of Watching Films: Seventh Edition, 60.
Wei dkk.
AuAoColor-Mood Analysis of Film Based on Syntatic and Psychological Models.
AoAy Wei dkk.
can be the indication that she is good in socializing and has good relationship with them.
Riley feels pleased to live in Minnesota because she has everything that she wants: lovely parents, best friend and great hockey team.
As explained by Boggs and Peatrie, there is dimension that involves the essential of a character, such as charactersAo minds and emotions which can reveal more comprehensive understanding of a character.
34 So, the picture above includes into RileyAos internal action which reveal Riley as a friendly girl.
Then, picture 6 displays image of Honesty Island35 inside RileyAos mind.
The island is the appearance of RileyAos The scene in the picture appears just before Riley confesses that she breaks a plate by a hammer.
This is the most accurate image that shows Riley as an honest girl because the picture draws one of RileyAos islands of personality that defines her as a person.
As explained by Boggs and Peatrie, there is dimension that involves the essential of a character, such as charactersAo minds and emotions which can reveal more comprehensive understanding of a character.
36 In this sense, the evidence above confirms that Riley is an honest person.
Wei dkk.
AuOne of islands of personality inside RileyAos mind that present different aspects of RileyAos personality that define her as a person.
,Ay t.
Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W.
The Art of Watching Films: Seventh Edition, 62.
Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 (Inside RileyAos min.
Sadness : Dad just left us.
doesnAot love us anymore.
ThatAos sad.
:10:41 - 00:11:.
Riley is a funny girl.
She often does funny things among her surroundings.
For instance, she loves to joke by imitating monkeyAos pose in front of her parents, it is named Goofball joke.
Picture 5 shows Riley running from her father and using underwear on her head while her father tries to chase her.
This is RileyAos external action that means she has a high sense of humor because, since external action is not something in vain, it is done for a purpose.
37 RileyAos action shows her purpose of having fun.
RileyAos Characters After Moving to San Francisco (Bill put Riley and Jill down from his Bill : Ah! Sorry .
alk to the phon.
Hello? YouAore kidding.
All right.
Stall for me.
IAoll be right there.
The investorAos supposed to show up on Thursday, not today! .
alk to Jil.
I got to go.
Jill : ItAos okay.
We get it.
Since her arrival at San Francisco Riley becomes gloomy because she faces so many pressures since her arrival there as depicted in picture above.
The scene in picture 7 happens when she walks down the stairs after she and her mother buy pizza in San Francisco.
Her pose looks gloomy and her moving looks passive and spiritless because she feels pessimistic of San Francisco.
According to Boggs and Petrie visual impression that a film is portrayed has a huge effect on the story progresses.
The picture above confirms that Riley becomes gloomy since her arrival at San Francisco.
Furthermore.
RileyAos image in picture 7 is covered with transparent white layer.
According to Wei et.
of white indicates sense of mourning and depression.
39 Riley missesAo harmony in her family.
She always thinks about her father who is busy with his job since their arrival at San Francisco as detailed in the dialogue before.
The dialogue informs that Bill gets the phone in the middle of frolicsome situation with Riley and Jill.
Bill talks in a hurry because he gets a phone call from his partner who told him about rescheduling of the meeting with the investor, so he needs to leave his family.
The event breaks the happy mood between them immediately.
Then.
Riley feels hopeless because she interprets her fatherAos leaving as he does not care about her and her mother Bill : .
alk to Jil.
YouAore the best.
Thanks, hon.
alk to Rile.
See you.
Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 62.
Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 60.
Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 62.
Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy :
Influence of Environment Condition on .
Bill : Ah! So.
Riley, how was school? Riley : School was great, all right? Jill : Riley, is everything okay? Riley : Ugh! .
oll her eye.
Bill : Riley.
I do not like this new Riley : What is your problem? Just leave me alone! Bill : Listen, young lady.
I donAot know Since everything seems strange for her, where this disrespectful attitude came she chooses to stay away from it.
She from.
becomes unsocial after she moves to .
:27:42 - 00:29:.
San Francisco.
Her decision to become unsocial appears after she cries in front The dialogue above happens when of her classmates.
She is crying because Riley is having dinner with her she remembers about Minnesota when family.
When her mother realizes that she introduces herself for the first time.
there is something wrong with Riley.
She regards it as a shameful experience she immediately asks Riley about because she is afraid of being a gossip her condition.
Riley pretends that So, she decides to isolate herself everything is alright when she answers from her surrounding as depicted in her motherAos question.
Even when her the picture 8 because she believes that father asks the same Riley still pretend avoiding her new surrounding is the in answering the question.
The truth is best choice.
Boggs and Peatrie explain Riley has a problem in her school.
She that there must be a clear relationship often remembers her past in Minnesota between a character and his or her and it always makes her sad.
Her sad actions .
40 According to the picture feeling put her in a difficult situation to RileyAos external action confirms that she adapt with the surrounding.
She chooses becomes unsocial after her arrival at San to hide it because she judges that the problem which she experienced is Francisco.
caused by the moving to San Francisco RileyAos daily is getting worse after she and she believes that her parents are gets shameful experience at her school.
the agents who have the power behind She faces so many problems both in her moving to San Francisco.
One of her house and school.
In her house, she techniques to reveal characters in the and her family are stressed out because film is dialogue because characters often the van that carries all the stuff from show a great deal about themselves Minnesota is lost and will not arrive from what they say.
41 As detailed above, until several days.
Then, in her school RileyAos dialogue to other character is her she also gets so many difficulties in effort to hide the truth.
It becomes the adapting with new people.
hint that she turns herself as a liar.
Jill : So, how was the first day of Beside dialogue, reaction from other Riley : It was fine.
I guess.
I donAot characters also helps to reveal that there is strangeness in Riley.
This technique can reveal RileyAos character because the Jill : Ehem! .
ignal her husban.
way other characters view a character Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 62.
Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 62.
Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 often serves most adequate meaning of a 42 As explained in the dialogue before.
RileyAos parentsAo reactions to respond the strangeness in Riley are Jill and Bill start to probe Riley because they find unusual attitude on Riley, but Riley does not reveal the truth and shows disrespectful attitude.
She becomes harsh and shows impolite manner in front of her parents.
This kind of attitude makes Bill mad, so he punishes Riley to go to her room.
this sense, both Jill and Bill reactions in respond RileyAos attitude become the indication that Riley turns rebellious since her arrival at San Francisco.
Picture 9 .
:31:.
Then.
Riley also turns into a cold person since her arrival at San Francisco.
Picture 9 is the scene when Bill tries to ask for RileyAos apology because he was mad at her.
However.
Riley does not respond BillAos request.
To release the tension between them.
Bill starts a joke of Goofball.
Unfortunately.
Riley chooses to avoid it because she still regards her parents as trouble makers who cause her moving to San Francisco.
This scene also includes into RileyAos external action which indicates that Riley turns into cold person since her arrival at San Francisco.
To sum up.
Riley as the main character in Inside Out film is a young girl who has several good characters.
She is cheerful, honest, friendly and funny girl.
She is based on Minnesota and lives in a happy family.
Then when she moves Boggs dan Petrie Dennis W, 64.
to San Francisco because of her fatherAos job, she turns into her opposite side.
becomes gloomy, unsocial, rebellious and cold person.
San Francisco as Producer of Stressors The conflict begins when Riley moves to San Francisco.
She faces many difficult situations both in the middle of her family and among her new Indeed, she does not feel suitable with her new environment.
The writer figures out that there are some reasons which are related into factors that cause stress on Riley.
First, she finds her new house that does not suitable with her expectation.
Riley thinks that she will live in her dream house but, she gets her house that is so small and squeezed between two large buildings.
The house is dirty.
She also finds a dead mouse in the corner of her new house.
The event makes Riley feels disgust of her new house.
Second, she and her family daily needs are restrained.
When Riley is about to ask about the van that carry all the stuff from Minnesota, she gets a bad news because the van is lost and will not arrive until several days as detailed in the dialogue below.
Bill : Well, guess what? The moving van wonAot be here until Thursday.
Jill : YouAore kidding.
You said it would be here yesterday! Bill : I know thatAos what I said.
ThatAos what they told me! Jill : Did you even read the contract? (Inside RileyAos min.
Fear : Mom and Dad are stressed out! What are we going to do? .
:09:51-00:10:.
The dialogue above informs that Jill and Bill are talking about the lost moving van that carries all the stuff from Minnesota.
It also shows that Riley is not the only one who is stressed out of the situation.
Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy :
Influence of Environment Condition on .
According to Lazarus, there is kind of stressor .
ause of stres.
which includes into event of ordinary life that may cause frustration.
43 This stressor is less powerful but gives more chronic effect to personal and almost routine, it is named daily hassle.
44 Dirty small house that needs to be cleaned and lost moving van are not a big problem but they are include into daily and almost routine that potentially cause stress, so they can be categorized as daily hassles that cause stress on Riley.
Picture 10 .
:11:.
(Inside RileyAos min.
Fear : What the heck is that? Joy : Who puts broccoli on pizza? Disgust : ThatAos it.
IAom done.
Anger : Congratulations.
San Francisco, youAove ruined pizza! First the Hawaiians and now you! (Realit.
Jill : What kind of a pizza place only serves one kind of pizza? Must be a San Francisco thing, huh? Third.
RileyAos taste does not fit with food culture in San Francisco.
There is a scene when she and her mother buy pizza down the street, they find pizza shop in San Francisco only serve one menu.
with broccoli.
As displayed in picture 10, the waiter with her unfriendly face expression serves pizza with broccoli on The way waiter serves the pizza and her expression show impolite manner.
This scene informs that San Francisco Evans.
Gary W, dan Cohen.
Handbook of Environmental Psychology.
Volume 1:547.
Bell.
Paul A, dan et al.
Environmental Psychology 5th Edition.
, 118.
has different food taste and manner.
The event increases RileyAos disgust feeling, because she hates broccoli.
Moreover, in dialogue above Jill.
RileyAos mother, also gives negative impression of food taste of San Francisco.
This means Riley is not the only one who disappointed of the event.
Fourth.
Riley feels pressured in her She always remembers about her past in Minnesota and it makes her feel There is an incident when she cries in front of all her classmates while she introduces herself for the first time.
She wonders that her action brings negative impression for the new people around her as explained in the dialogue below.
Teacher : And how about Minnesota? Can you tell us something about it? Well, you certainly get a lot more snow than we do.
Riley : Yeah, it gets pretty cold.
The lake freezes over, and thatAos when we play hockey.
IAom on a great team.
WeAore called the Prairie Dogs.
My friend Meg plays forward and my dadAos the coach.
Pretty much everyone in my family ItAos kind of a family tradition.
We go out on the lake almost every Or we did, till I moved away (Riley starts to remember her past and drops her tear.
(Inside RileyAos min.
Disgust : Cool kids whispering at three oAoclock! Fear : Did you see that look? Oh, no.
TheyAore judging us! Joy : Somebody help me! Grab that.
Everybody put.
(Realit.
Riley : (Riley is cryin.
We used to play tag and stuff.
But everythingAos different Since we moved.
:22:47 - 00:24:.
Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 The dialogue above shows interaction between emotions inside RileyAos mind that presents about her thought RileyAos thought informs that she is afraid of being the gossip topic among her new classmates.
It also draws about meaning of Minnesota for Riley.
For Riley.
Minnesota is a place where she belongs to.
She has close friend and hockey team there.
She also has tradition to play skates every weekend with her family.
This means when Riley was in Minnesota, she has a lot of happiness and beautiful memories with her family and her friends.
The dialogue also confirms that Minnesota is joyful and longing city.
pizzas as food culture and environment condition of San Francisco are part of its backgrounds.
So, the writer believes San FranciscoAos background includes ambient stressors which put Riley into stress condition.
(Riley on a video call with Me.
Meg : Do you like it there? Did you feel any earthquakes? Is the bridge Riley : Yeah, itAos good.
:36:05 - 00:36:.
Beside stress of the environmentAos conditions, there is another myth of the San Francisco itself that potentially cause stress on Riley.
The dialogue above happens when Riley on video call with Meg.
It describes MegAos question about San FranciscoAos condition.
There is point about earthquake in MegAos question which refers into San Francisco.
From the dialogue, the writer believes that rumor about earthquake is part of San FranciscoAos nature.
This means San Francisco is a place that potentially put Riley into disasters.
Lazarus said, there is such factor in humanAos life that cause stress like sudden event that giving no warning.
cataclysmic event.
In this sense, rumor about earthquake is the evidence that San Francisco is a place that potentially put Riley into cataclysmic event.
On the contrary.
San Francisco landscape often displayed as stressful Picture 11 depicts Riley and her family trapped in a traffic jam when they first arrive at San Francisco.
The picture shows that San Francisco is a crowd and wearisome city.
Then picture 12 depicts San Francisco landscape when Riley walks toward bus station through small path with darken color landscape around The color brings sense of hatred, sorrow and mourning.
45 Pictures above confirm the statement: San Francisco is The last factor of stress that occurs full of dullness, boring and exhausting.
on Riley is personal stress.
Lazarus explained personal stressor is incident Based on the theory, there is kind in live of someone that requires personal of stressor called ambient stressor.
48 As described before RileyAos intractable conditions of the physical moving is to San Francisco from the first This stressor is background time makes her sad completely.
Beside condition of an environment.
46 Broccoli Wei dkk.
AuAoColor-Mood Analysis of Film Based on Syntatic and Psychological Models.
AoAy Evans.
Gary W, dan Cohen.
Handbook of Environmental Psychology.
Bell.
Paul A, dan et al.
Environmental Psychology 5th Edition.
, 117.
Evans.
Gary W, dan Cohen.
Handbook of Environmental Psychology.
Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy :
Influence of Environment Condition on .
Riley also feels lonely in her new environment.
Her loneliness brings memory of her friends and hockey team.
So, her desire to come back to Minnesota and meet all the key of her happiness is unavoidable fact as described in the dialogue below.
RileyAos Cognitive Appraisals Anger : IAoll tell you what it is.
This move has been a bust.
Anger : Fine.
LetAos see, this house stinks, our room stinks.
: Pizza is weird here.
Bill : Thank goodness! Oh, honey! Disgust What happened? Are you all right? We Sadness : Our friends are back asked the neighbors.
I called the school, home.
we talked to your teacher.
Fear : And all of our stuff is in the Riley : I know you donAot want me to missing van! I miss home.
I miss Minnesota.
You : Oh, come on.
It could be worse.
need me to be happy, but.
I want my old Joy friends, and my hockey team.
I want to Disgust : Yeah.
Joy.
We could be go home.
Please donAot be mad.
lying on the dirty floor.
In a bag.
:20:02- 01:22:.
The dialogue above happens when Jill and Bill look for Riley because she once disappears and no one knows her It describes RileyAos confession to her parents about what she feels since their arrival at San Francisco.
She misses all her friends, her hockey team and she wants to go back to Minnesota.
RileyAos feeling of missing confirms that she feels socially separated from her old friends that cause stress on her.
includes into personal stressor.
From explanation above the writer claims San Francisco as the producer of stressors that cause stress on Riley.
Reasons of why Riley does not feel suitable with her environment are evidences that San Francisco has categories that cause Riley feels harmed and stress.
In this sense, the writer believes that those stressors stimulate the main characterAos stress of her environment.
In order to prove that Riley is stress of her environment, explanations about RileyAos appraisal of San Francisco are necessary.
(Jill enters RileyAos roo.
Anger : The Mom bad news train is pulling in.
Toot-toot! Jill : Hi, honey.
Still no moving van.
Now theyAore saying it wonAot be here till Tuesday, can you believe it? Riley : WhereAos Dad? Jill : On the phone.
This new venture is keeping him pretty busy.
Oh, your dadAos a little stressed, you know, about getting his new company up and running.
Now for a few well-placed withering I guess all I really want to say is, thank you.
You know, through all this confusion youAove stayed A Well, youAove stayed our happy girl.
Your dadAos under a lot of pressure, but if you and I can keep smiling, it would be a big help.
can do that for him.
Right? Riley : Yeah.
Right.
:15:47 - 00:17:.
The dialogue above draws RileyAos anxiety of her familyAos condition.
When she finds her father looks upset while talking on his phone.
Riley realizes Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 that moving is the bad decision for all of her family members.
The writer finds conversation between emotions in RileyAos mind informs that Riley has negative appraisals of San Francisco.
First.
Riley feels frustrated of her new house because it was dirty and stinks.
Second, she feels disgusting of San Francisco because gets inappropriate food taste there.
Third, she appraises San Francisco as the city that separates her from her friends.
RileyAos negative appraisals are inescapable.
Moreover, the missing van makes the matter worse because she cannot find any clothes for change.
In addition, the dialogue also informs that Riley is not the only one who stress of San Francisco.
Both Bill and Jill also feel stressed of all the events that they are experienced since their arrival at San Francisco.
BillAos talk in high pitch indicates that he sustains tough burden that need to be solved in his job.
Jill also explains that Bill is under pressure in running the company.
Retelling Lazarus and Folkman, when individual only perceives negative result or that the circumstances are detrimental to his or her wellbeing49, it means he or she has stressful primary appraisal.
RileyAos appraisals as explained above only perceive negative result of the moving to San Francisco.
This means Riley has stressful primary appraisal of her environment.
The dialogue before also informs that Jill gives Riley suggestion to still become a happy girl and does not put the situation into the worse because 49Matthieu, she believes that this effort can reduce difficulties in their family.
Lazarus explained that after an individual evaluate the treat that potentially harms him or herself, he or she will evaluate his or her ability to handle the situation.
This is called secondary appraisal.
This appraisal depends to the nature of primary appraisal, it can be influenced by external situation such as demands and opportunities.
50 In this sense.
RileyAos acceptance of JillAos suggestion indicates that Riley tries to evaluate her ability to handle the situation for her wellbeing.
Unfortunately, her secondary appraisal which influenced by the constraint that burden herself makes her feels too hard to go through her daily.
She finds many kind of harmful events as described in the explanation of stressors before that increase her hurt feelings.
Based on Lazarus, when resource and ability of an individual are insufficient to master the demand, he or she will experience 51 In this sense, the fact that Riley is stress of her environment is unavoidable because she gets insufficient secondary appraisal, so the stress occurs on her.
In order to deal with the condition Riley tries to look for alternative effort to master her demands until she decides to run away from house and come back to Minnesota as detailed in the dialogue Anger : All the good Core Memories were made in Minnesota.
Ergo, we go back to Minnesota and make more.
Tada! Fear : Wait, wait, wait.
YouAore saying we run away? Monica M, dan Ivanoff.
Matthieu.
Monica M.
, and Ivanoff.
Anger : Well.
I wouldnAot call it that.
Andre.
Using Stress.
Appraisal, and IAod call it the Happy Core Memory Coping Theories in Clinical Practice: Development program.
Assessments of Coping Strategies After Disasters.
Oxford: Oxford University 50Matthieu.
Monica M, dan Ivanoff, 342.
Press, 2006.
Matthieu.
Monica M, dan Ivanoff, 342.
Padel Muhamad Rallie Rivaldy :
Influence of Environment Condition on .
Fear : You canAot be serious.
:50:07 - 00:51:.
The dialogue draws about conversation between emotions in RileyAos mind.
shows that RileyAos stress leads her to think of escaping from San Francisco.
RileyAos decision to run away is also part of her secondary appraisal which influenced by external factor.
She believes to the idea that to find happiness she must come back to Minnesota, because she believes that all happy memories can be made in Minnesota only.
Finally.
RileyAos thought to running away leads her from strategy into action to handle the stress.
From the explanation before, the writer concludes that San Francisco has a huge effect on RileyAos stress.
It has a role as the stimulation of the stressful events that cause stress occurs on Riley.
Furthermore, the writer finds that influence of environment condition on RileyAos stress in this film as an important factor that produce stressors until stress occurs on her.
Indeed, the existence of environment around Riley and her perceiving of it are inevitable.
In addition, the explanation of stressors that cause stress on Riley before points out that stressor which divided into certain types.
cataclysmic event, personal stressor, ambient stressor and daily hassle, are coherent with term of environment52 that the writer uses in this Based on the film, the analysis proves that cataclysmic event as part of physical environment, personal stressor as part of social environment and ambient stressor and daily hassle as part of cultural environment.
Conclusions Inside Out is an animated film that produced by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by Pete Docter and Ronnie Del Carmen.
The film portrays particular setting about resettlement of a young girl from her beloved place to the new In this research, the writer reveals how the environment condition influences the main characterAos stress significant in the film.
In order to answers the question, this research uses characterization theory by Boggs and Peatrie, stress concept by Richard Lazarus and one aspect of color to support the writerAos statement.
From the findings in the previous chapter, the writer will give two major First, the writer concludes that Riley as the main character in Inside Out film shows emotional stress reaction since her arrival in San Francisco.
She who once a cheerful, friendly, honest, and funny girl turns into a gloomy, unsocial, rebellious, and cold person.
Her charactersAo changes indicate that she does not feel comfort of her new Second, the writer concludes that environment has significant role as the stimulation of main characterAos stress in the film.
Its existence which is constructed naturally produces many kind of stressors that put Riley into the stress condition.
San Francisco which has different culture, manner and natural disaster potency progressively stimulates her stress.
Moreover, visual impressions of San Francisco also demonstrate that its environment is stressful and exhausting.
As the result.
RileyAos negative appraisals AuThe aggregate of all of the external condition of San Francisco are inevitable.
and influences affecting the life and development of organisms and it can be divided into physical, biologic, social and cultural (Farlex Partner Medical Dictionar.
,Ay t.
In addition, the writer finds correlation between his research findings with Buletin Al-Turas Mimbar Sejarah,Sastra,Budaya, dan Agama - Vol.
XXIV No.
Januari 2018 moral of education which is taught by the great teacher in Islam Syekh AzZarnuji, author of TaAolim MutaAolim, who intonates in his lyric: AuBad friends .
bring you to fiery hell, while good friends .
bring you to the heaven that full of Ay53 The lyric implies that environment that a person lived has significance role in constructing his or her personality and behavior.
explains that positive environment can bring individual to the right way, while negative environment to the opposite.
this case, the research can help readers to deeply understand about how influence of environment on individuals.
Bibliography :