AL-WIJDyAN: Journal of Islamic Education Studies. Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024, p-ISSN: 2541-2051. online -ISSN: 2541-3961 Available online at http://ejournal. id/index. php/alwijdan Received: Juni 2024 Accepted: Juni 2024 Published: Juli 2024 Boycott In The Perspective Of The Quran: Interpretation Of Rejecting Actions That Reflect Justice And Unity Of The Ummah Ach. Zayyadi. Ubaidillah Universitas Nurul Jadid Probolinggo. Universitas Nurul Jadid Probolinggo Email: achzayyadi1984@gmail. com, m. ubaidillah454@gmail. Abstract A boycott is a deliberate collective action to stop supporting a particular entity as a form of peaceful protest. In the Islamic context, the concepts of justice and unity of the people are key principles taught in the Quran. This study aims to examine the concept of boycott from the perspective of the Quran, as well as analyze how this action can be used as a tool to uphold justice and strengthen the unity of Muslims. The research method used is a qualitative approach with text analysis from Quranic commentaries as well as historical and contemporary case studies. The study found that Quranic verses provide clear guidance on the importance of justice and solidarity among the Ummah, which can serve as an ethical basis for the act of boycott. Boycotts in the Quranic perspective can be seen as a form of upholding distributive and retributive justice, as well as a tool to strengthen Muslim solidarity. Historical and contemporary case studies show that boycotts can be an effective tool to garner support and demonstrate the solidarity and unity of the Ummah. The results show that boycotts can have a significant impact in fighting for social justice and human rights, as well as in building unity and solidarity among Muslims. This research implies that boycotts when done appropriately and based on Islamic principles, can be a powerful tool to uphold social justice and strengthen the unity of the Ummah. The research also provides practical guidance for Muslim communities in designing and implementing effective boycotts by Islamic principles. Keywords: Boycott. Social Justice. Quran. Unity of the Ummah Abstract Boikot merupakan tindakan kolektif yang disengaja untuk menghentikan dukungan terhadap entitas tertentu sebagai bentuk protes damai. Dalam konteks Islam, konsep keadilan dan persatuan umat merupakan prinsip utama yang diajarkan dalam Al-Quran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep boikot dalam perspektif Al-Quran, serta menganalisis bagaimana tindakan ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menegakkan keadilan dan memperkuat kesatuan umat Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis teks dari tafsir Al-Quran serta studi kasus historis dan kontemporer. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ayat-ayat Al-Quran memberikan panduan yang jelas tentang pentingnya keadilan dan solidaritas di antara umat, yang dapat menjadi landasan etis untuk tindakan boikot. Boikot dalam perspektif Al-Quran dapat dilihat sebagai bentuk penegakan keadilan distributif dan retributif, serta alat untuk memperkuat solidaritas umat Islam. Studi kasus historis dan kontemporer menunjukkan bahwa boikot dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk menggalang dukungan dan menunjukkan solidaritas dan kesatuan umat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan boikot dapat berdampak signifikan dalam memperjuangkan keadilan sosial dan hak asasi manusia, serta dalam membangun kesatuan dan solidaritas di kalangan umat Islam. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa boikot, ketika dilakukan dengan tepat dan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam, dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk menegakkan keadilan sosial dan memperkuat kesatuan umat. Penelitian ini juga memberikan panduan praktis bagi komunitas Muslim dalam merancang dan melaksanakan boikot yang efektif dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Kata kunci: Boikot. Keadilan Sosial. Al-Quran. Kesatuan Umat Introduction social justice by boycotting entities deemed In the increasingly complex and to be committing injustice, and thereby interconnected dynamics of modern society, encouraging positive social change. The boycotts have emerged as an important tool Koran provides clear guidance on the to express disagreement with various forms importance of justice and solidarity among of injustice and oppression. Boycotts, as the Ummah, which can provide an ethical deliberate collective actions to reject or stop basis for boycotting. support for a particular entity, can be seen as an effective form of peaceful protest. 2 In Several discussed this issue. First, the work of community unity are the main principles Muhammad Risqi et al. With the title: taught in the Quran. The act of boycotting, "Analysis of the Influence of Social Media when done correctly, can be one of the ways on the Movement to Boycott Israeli to uphold justice and strengthen the unity of Products in Muslims. The theory of social justice in discusses the impact of the Israeli product Islam includes distributive justice and boycott movement in Indonesia, especially retributive justice. Distributive justice refers in terms of consumer behavior, economic to the fair distribution of resources and implications, and corporate responses from opportunities in society, while retributive pro-Israel countries. Factors such as culture, justice focuses on providing a just response to acts of injustice. 3 In this perspective, influence of social media are the main boycotts can be seen as a tool to achieve determinants in consumer decisions. Islam. Indonesia". 5 This journal Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN Amirul Nahwi Uswatun How can a boycott affect the unity of Hasanah's article entitled: "Boycott of Muslims? Additionally, it is important to Products Supporting Israel Based on MUI understand how the practice of boycotts in Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 Viewed from the historical and contemporary contexts of Maslahah". 6 The general discussion point in the Islamic world provides insight into their this journal is about boycotting products effectiveness and the challenges faced in affiliated with Israel based on MUI Fatwa their implementation. No. 83 of 2023. The discussion includes the validity of boycotting Israeli products in the fatwa which is considered to support companies affiliated with Israel, as well as the concept of maslahah murlah as a basis for legal considerations in Islamic law. Journal work by Nila Kurnia Sari and Mulharnetti Syas. With the title: "Practice of Media Hegemony on the Issue of Boycotting French Products in the Trans Media Group". 7 This research discusses the practice of media hegemony carried out by Trans Media to study and explain the concept of boycotts from the perspective of the Quran, as well as analyze how this action can be used as a tool to uphold justice and strengthen the unity of Muslims. Specifically, this research aims to: Identifying Interpreting Relevant Al-Quran Verses: Find and Al-Quran support boycotts as a form of upholding justice and solidarity. Analyzing Boycott as a Form of Detik. com, regarding the issue of boycotting Justice: Explaining how the act of French products. Macron's statement about boycott can be seen as a tool to the Prophet Muhammad SAW triggered anger among Muslims, leading to calls for perspective of Al-Quran and Islamic French Group. The main purpose of this research is Although boycotts are widely known and used in various contexts, a deep understanding of Studying the Influence of Boycotts how boycotts are viewed and implemented on Muslim Unity: Analyzing how in Islamic teachings is still lacking. Some of boycotts can strengthen or challenge the research questions that arise include: the unity of Muslims based on the How does the Koran view boycotts? What principles taught in the Quran. verses in the Koran support boycotts as a form of upholding justice and solidarity? Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN d. Historical and Contemporary Case Studies: Presents Most Muslim historical and contemporary case integrate in-depth theological analysis with studies of boycotts in the Islamic comprehensive empirical case studies. This world to understand their dynamics research attempts to fill this gap by and impact. Provide Develop Practical Guidance: Muslim communities in designing Al-Quran interpretation with relevant historical and contemporary case studies. This and implementing effective boycotts novelty by integrating theological and by Islamic principles. empirical analysis in exploring the concept By achieving the above objectives, this research not only contributes to the theoretical understanding of boycotts in Islam but also offers practical insights that Muslim organizing collective action to uphold justice and strengthen the unity of the Ummah. addition, it is hoped that this research can encourage broader dialogue between Islamic studies and other social science disciplines, as well as influence public policy that supports boycotts as a tool to uphold human rights and social justice. It is also hoped that this research can inspire further studies that explore more deeply various aspects related to boycotts in an Islamic and global context. of boycott from an Al-Quran perspective. In contrast to previous research which tends to focus on one particular aspect, this research adopts a general approach which includes analysis of Al-Quran interpretation, the history of the use of boycotts in the Islamic world, and contemporary case This approach not only provides a more comprehensive understanding of the ethical and theological foundations of boycotts but also offers practical guidance that can be implemented by Muslim communities in a variety of contexts. Method This research aims to explore the concept of boycott from the perspective of the Koran and how this action reflects the Although previous research has principles of justice and unity of the Muslim discussed various aspects of boycotts, there To achieve this goal, the are significant gaps in understanding how research methodology used will include a the Koran specifically supports boycott qualitative approach with text analysis as the actions and how their implementation can main method. 8 This section will explain in Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN detail the research approach, data sources, data collection techniques, and data analysis literature includes previous studies on methods that will be used. boycotts in various contexts, both secular A qualitative approach was chosen because the focus of this research was to understand the meaning and interpretation of the concept of boycotts in the Al-Quran. This approach allows researchers to dig deeper insights into how the verses of the also suitable for analyzing complex social and cultural phenomena,9 such as justice and the unity of the people, which cannot be fully explained with a quantitative approach. Data Source This and religious. Books, journal articles, and other publications discussing topics such as justice in Islam, unity of the ummah, and the history of boycotts in the Islamic world will be reviewed to enrich the analysis. Data Collection Techniques Al-Quran and existing commentaries view the act of boycotting. Qualitative research is Data collection in this research was carried out through literature study and text Literature study involves searching and collecting various sources relevant to the research topic. 11 These sources are then classified and analyzed based on their suitability to the research objectives. Text The main data source in this research is the Al-Quran and relevant The Koran will be the main source for identifying verses related to boycott actions. 10 Classic interpretations such as Tafsir Al-Tabari. Tafsir Ibn Katsir, and Tafsir Al-Qurtubi will be used to understand how classical scholars interpret the verses. In addition, contemporary interpretations such as Tafsir Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab. Tafsir Al-Munir by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, and Tafsir Fi Zilalil Quran by Sayyid Qutb will be used to obtain a more modern and contextual perspective. analysis is the main technique used in this This technique involves in-depth reading and interpretation of Quranic texts and tafsir. Each relevant verse will be analyzed to understand its context, meaning. Classical and contemporary commentaries will be used to provide a broader historical and interpretive context. Discussion and Analysis Boycott in the Koran, this concept has long been a strategic tool in social, political, and economic dynamics. 12 From an Islamic perspective, boycotts are not just Apart from these primary sources, economic or political actions but also have this research will also utilize relevant deep spiritual and moral dimensions. The Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN Koran, as the main source of Islamic Boycott as a Form of Justice teachings,13 provides clear guidance on the principles of justice and unity of the people, which are often the basis for boycotts. This section will explore how the Koran and related commentaries understand the act of boycotting, as well as how this can be applied in a modern context. In Islam, justice is a fundamental principle that must be upheld in all aspects of life. The Quran consistently teaches the importance of treating all individuals fairly and opposing all forms of injustice. Boycott can be seen as one way to uphold justice,17 especially when used to oppose practices or Boycott in the Quran policies that are considered unfair or The Qur'an presents various verses which, although not explicitly using the term "boycott", provide basic principles that can be applied in the context of this action. For example. QS. Al-Mumtahanah verse 1 reminds Muslims not to form relationships that could harm the interests of the people: "O you who believe. Do not make My For example, in QS. An-Nisa verse 135 God said: "O you who believe. Be you upholders of justice, be witnesses for God, even against yourselves or your parents and "18 This verse emphasizes the obligation of Muslims to uphold justice, even if it conflicts with personal or family enemies and your enemies loyal friends. "14 Classical This verse contains an important message about the importance of loyalty to the interpretations of how these verses can be Muslim community and rejecting all forms applied to boycott actions. For example, of cooperation that could harm them. Tafsir Ibn Kathir emphasizes that Muslims In addition. QS. Al-Maidah verse 2 emphasizes the importance of helping each other in goodness and piety, and not in sin and enmity: "And help one another in . goodness and piety and do not help one another in committing sins and "15 This interpreted as an encouragement to support collective action aimed at upholding justice and avoiding all forms of injustice, including In a strengthen injustice or oppression. modern context, this may mean boycotting products or companies that are proven to engage in exploitative practices or harm certain communities. Contemporary tafsir, such as that written by M. Quraish Shihab in Tafsir Al-Misbah, importance of collective action in upholding through boycotts. Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN justice and how boycotts can be an effective tool to achieve this goal. Salamuddin in his book states that Boycott and Unity of the People the only possible and strategic way other than diplomacy is a boycott, with the hope The unity of Muslims or ukhuwah of reducing revenue turnover which results Islamiyah is a central concept in Islam. The in weakening diplomatic, lobbying, political. Koran emphasizes the importance of unity and war capabilities. and solidarity among Muslims, reminding them to always work together for good and Case Study support each other. Boycotts can be seen as To provide a deeper understanding a means of strengthening the unity of the of how boycotts can be applied in a modern Ummah, especially when carried out for purposes that are just and beneficial to the One example is the boycott Muslim community as a whole. 21 The most carried out by Muslims against products prominent historical example is the Muslim from companies that support Israel in the boycott of Bani Qurayzah in response to Palestinian conflict. This boycott aims to their betrayal in the Khandaq War. 22 This pressure these companies to stop their action shows that the boycott can be a valid support for practices that are considered and effective tool in defending the integrity unfair and detrimental to the Palestinian and unity of the Muslim community. Tafsir This case study shows how boycotts Al-Qurtubi explains that this boycott action can be used as a tool to uphold justice and is not only to uphold justice but also to strengthen the unity of the community. warn Muslims about the importance of solidarity and loyalty to their community. case studies will Another case study is the boycott of products from companies involved in labor exploitation in developing countries. This boycotting products or companies that action was carried out as a form of protest support the oppression of Muslims can be a against exploitative practices that harm form of solidarity and collective strength. workers and violate the principles of justice For example, boycotts of products from in Islam. By boycotting these products, companies involved in the occupation of Muslims can demonstrate their commitment Palestine are often carried out as a form of to social and economic justice, as well as support for Muslim brothers and sisters in solidarity with persecuted workers. 26 The Palestine. This kind of boycott not only findings from this study have several shows solidarity but also serves as economic important implications. First, this research Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN shows that boycotts can be used as an Boycotts in Islam, although not explicitly mentioned in the Koran in the strengthen the unity of the people. In the terms we know today, have a strong context of globalization and increasing foundation in the principles taught by that interconnectivity, boycotts can have a holy book. Several verses in the Koran significant impact and become a peaceful indirectly highlight principles that can be but effective form of protest. Second, this research emphasizes the importance of a perspective of justice and community deep understanding of the principles of Identifying and interpreting these justice and unity in Islam to implement verses is crucial to understanding how Islam boycott actions effectively and according to views boycotts as a strategic tool in Islamic teachings. upholding justice and strengthening the Boycott in the Koranic perspective unity of the Ummah. is an action that has deep spiritual, moral. One of the sentences that is often and social dimensions. Based on the associated with the concept of boycott is principles of justice and unity of the QS. Al-Mumtahanah Verse 1 which reads: Ummah, boycotts can be an effective tool to "O you who believe. Do not make My oppose injustice and strengthen solidarity enemies and your enemies your loyal among Muslims. Through an in-depth "29 This verse instructs Muslims not analysis of Al-Quran verses and existing to ally with parties that are clearly against or commentaries, this research provides a more harm Muslims. 30 Tafsir Ibn Katsir explains comprehensive understanding of the role that this verse was revealed in the context of and importance of boycotts in Islam. 28 It is a warning to Muslims not to form alliances hoped that the findings from this research with polytheists who are hostile to Islam,31 can make a significant contribution to indicates that maintaining distance and not academic literature and social practice, as supporting parties who harm Muslims is well as become a useful guide for Muslims part of Islamic teachings. in facing the various social and political challenges they face. QS. Al-Maidah Verse provides important guidance on collective Boycott in the Quran as a Form of action: "And help one another in . Justice, virtue and piety, and do not help one Analysis Application Tafsir another in sin and transgression. "32 Tafsir Al-Qurtubi states that this verse encourages Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN Muslims to always work together in things perspective of the Koran, the boycott is not only a political or economic act but also has cooperation in things that are detrimental. deep moral and spiritual dimensions. This implicitly supports the idea of boycotting entities or individuals involved in injustice, to uphold justice and prevent further harm. In Surah An-Nisa Verse 135 states: "O you who believe. Be you upholders of justice, be witnesses for God, even against yourselves or your parents and relatives. "39 Another relevant verse is QS. At- This verse emphasizes that upholding justice Taubah Verse 71: "And the believers, men, is an obligation that must be fulfilled, even if and women, some of them help others. They enjoin . what is good and forbid Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish what is bad. "34 This verse emphasizes the Shihab highlights that this verse teaches importance of helping each other upholding Muslims to always stand on the right side, even if it means facing personal risk or Muslims. Tafsir At-Tabari interprets that 41 For the sake of upholding justice and this verse requires Muslims to support each prioritizing public interests rather than other in things that bring benefits and reject personal interests, which in this fiqh all forms of cooperation that have the principle is known as Presented by Mashalih potential to bring harm or injustice. 35 In the Al-Ammah (Putting public interests before context of a boycott, this means that personal interest. 42 In the context of a Muslims must unite in rejecting products, boycott, this means that Muslims must have services, or policies that harm them or the courage to boycott products or entities violate the principles of justice. involved in injustice, even though such Boycott as a Form of Justice: An Analysis of the Quranic Perspective Justice is one of the fundamental principles in Islamic teachings. The Koran mentions the importance of justice in many verses, emphasizing that justice must be upheld in all aspects of life. 37 Boycott actions can be seen as one way to uphold justice, especially when used as a tool to oppose injustice or oppression. 38 From the action may be difficult. In addition. Surah Al-Hadid Verse Emphasizes the importance of justice as the purpose of the messengers of the prophets: "Indeed We have sent Our messengers with clear proofs and We have sent down with them the Book and the balance . so that people can do "43 Sheikh Nawawi in his Tafsir Marah Labid li Kasyfi Ma'na Al-Qur'an Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN Majid explained that this verse shows that not show hostility. Tafsir Ibn Kathir justice is the main purpose of the teachings interprets that this verse teaches the brought by the prophets. 44Thus, actions that importance of justice in all social relations support justice, such as boycotting unjust and that actions such as boycotts must be practices, are in line with the mission of the based on the principles of justice, not prophets and the teachings of Islam as a unfounded hostility or hatred. As a concrete example, the boycott Boycott can also be seen as a form of products from companies involved in the of Amar makruf nahi munkar . rdering oppression or exploitation of workers shows what is good and forbidding what is ba. how the principles of justice can be applied QS. Al-Imran Verse 104 states: "And let in concrete action. 51 Muslims who boycott there be among you a group of people who these products are acting in line with the call to virtue, enjoin what is good and forbid Quran's teachings on social justice and what is bad. "46 Tafsir Al-Thabari explains protecting the rights of the oppressed. This that this verse emphasizes the importance of is not only an economic act, but also a the Muslim community being active in moral statement about the rejection of upholding goodness and preventing evil. In the context of a boycott, this means that globalization, boycotts can be a very Muslims have a collective responsibility to effective tool to suppress positive change. boycott entities that commit harm or By boycotting products or services that injustice, as part of their efforts to uphold engage in unfair practices. Muslims can the principles of goodness and justice. exert significant economic and political Boycott also reflects the principles Islam. QS. Al- Mumtahanah Verses 8-9 guide relationships with non-Muslims who do not fight Muslims: "Allah does not forbid you to do pressure, forcing those entities to change their practices. This shows that boycotts can serve as a powerful tool to uphold justice and promote social change by Islamic good and be just towards those who do not Boycott in the perspective of the fight you because of religion and do not Koran is an action that has a strong moral . expel you are from your country. "49 and spiritual basis. By identifying and This verse shows that justice must be interpreting the relevant verses, we can see maintained in relations with all people, how this action is in line with the principles including non-Muslims, as long as they do of justice and unity of the people taught in Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN and political tool, but also actions that reflect the Boycotts, when used judiciously, can be a commitment of Muslims to uphold justice tool to unite Muslims in the face of injustice and reject all forms of injustice. Thus, or common threats. boycotts can be an effective tool in Muslims' efforts to create a more just and harmonious society, by the teachings of the Koran. Boycotts Community Unity: Analyzing the Impact and Case Studies Ukhuwah Boycotts Can Strengthen The Unity Of The People In The Following Ways: First. Increasing Solidarity: Boycott actions are often carried out as a response to Muslims participating in the boycott. Muslims around fundamental concept in Islamic teachings. the world show their solidarity and support Ukhuwah Islamiyah for their oppressed brothers and sisters. This Islamiyah, injustice or oppression experienced by The unity of Muslims, or what is Muslims. Islam. Boycotts are not only an economic or cooperation among Muslims throughout the brotherhood and unity among Muslims, as Boycotts, as a form of collective they feel that they are part of a global action, can play a significant role in community that supports and protects each strengthening or, in some cases, testing the unity of Muslims. 54 Boycott actions, when based on principles of justice and the common good, can be a powerful tool to demonstrate solidarity and commitment to Islamic values. Second. Gathering Collective Support: Boycotts can serve as a tool to rally collective support from Muslims in various parts of the world. For example, boycotts of products from companies involved in the In the context of the Quran, the oppression of Muslims in Palestine have unity of Muslims is held in high esteem and is considered one of the main pillars of a Muslim communities in many countries. strong Muslim community. QS. Al-Hujurat carrying out a joint boycott. Muslims show Verse 10 states: "Indeed the believers are so make peace between your two pressure on those involved in injustice. ho are at odd. and fear God so that you may receive mercy. " Ar-Razi in his Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib explains that this verse emphasizes the importance of unity Third. Strengthening Political and Social Awareness: Boycotts can also serve to increase political and social awareness Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN among Muslims. 59 By engaging in boycotts, and economic ties with Muslims. Muslims become more aware of the global Although this boycott aimed to issues that affect them and more active in pressure Muslims to stop preaching fighting for justice. This can strengthen the Islam, the effect was quite the unity of Muslims as they become more This boycott strengthened informed and involved in issues that are solidarity and unity among Muslims important to their community. because they had to work together However, challenge the unity of the people if not managed well. For example, if there is no clear consensus on the aims and strategy of a boycott, or if a boycott is used for This received sympathy and support from several members of the Quraysh who felt that this action was unfair. purposes that are not in line with Islamic Boycott of Israeli Products: A principles, this can lead to division and significant contemporary example is conflict among Muslims. 60 Therefore, it is the boycott of Israeli products as a important to ensure that the boycott is form of protest against the Israeli based on the principles of justice and mutual Boycott. Divestment, and Sanctions Palestine. The understanding and agreement among the (BDS) Muslim community. movement calling for a boycott of Case Study: Examples Of Boycotts In The Islamic World Campaign companies that support the Israeli To understand more about how This succeeded in gathering support from boycotts can affect the unity of Muslims. Muslim here are some historical and contemporary throughout the world, strengthening examples of boycotts in the Islamic world: the unity and solidarity of Muslims in supporting the struggle of the Boycott of the Quraish in Mecca: Palestinian people. This boycott also One famous historical example is shows how collective action can the boycott carried out by the Quraish against the Muslims in political pressure on those perceived Mecca. This boycott lasted for three to be committing injustice. years and involved breaking social Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN c. Boycott of Products from Myanmar: As a form of protest against the unfair treatment and violence against Theoretical and Practical Implications Theoretical Implications Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. Muslim This research on boycotts from the communities in perspective of the Koran brings several various countries have boycotted important theoretical contributions that products from Myanmar. enrich the literature on Islamic ethics, social This action is intended to put pressure on the Myanmar government to stop theoretical contributions are not only the oppression of Rohingya Muslims relevant to Islamic studies but also have a and treat them fairly. This boycott shows the solidarity of Muslims with their oppressed brothers and sisters collective action in broader contexts. These in Myanmar and strengthens the First. Enrichment of Literature on unity of the Ummah in opposing Islamic Ethics: This research adds a new dimension to the understanding of Islamic Boycotts Islam ethics, especially in terms of collective potential to strengthen the unity of the actions such as boycotts. By identifying and people and uphold justice, as long as they interpreting relevant verses of the Koran, are carried out based on the principles of this research shows how boycotting can be justice and solidarity taught by the Koran. in line with the moral and ethical principles By identifying relevant verses of the Koran taught in Islam. This strengthens the and analyzing their interpretations, we can argument that Islam has a comprehensive see how boycotts can be used as a tool to ethical framework that can be applied in strengthen ukhuwah Islamiyah and oppose various social and economic contexts. Historical and contemporary case including in dealing with injustice and studies show that boycotts have been successfully used by Muslims in a variety of Second. Theory of Justice in Islam: contexts to show solidarity, raise awareness, and exert significant economic and political This pressure on those who perpetrate injustice. contribution to the theory of justice in Therefore, boycotts can be a powerful tool Islam. By analyzing how boycotts can be in Muslims' efforts to create a more just and seen as a form of upholding justice harmonious society, by Islamic teachings. according to the Koran, this research shows Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN that the concept of justice in Islam is not understanding of social and economic only individual but also collective. Boycott dynamics in modern society. 66 This opens commitment of Muslims to uphold justice between Islamic studies and other social together, which is a fundamental principle in science disciplines. Islamic teachings. 65 This adds a layer of complexity to the theory of justice in Islam. Practical Implications suggesting that collective social action is an integral part of the implementation of contributions, the results of this study also have significant practical implications. The Third. The Role of Collective Action in Islamic Social Movements: This research also enriches the literature on social movements in the Islamic context. findings of this research can be applied in various real contexts to uphold justice, encourage positive social change. First. Guidelines Effective examples of boycotts in the Islamic world. Boycott Actions: This research provides this research shows that collective actions clear guidance on how boycott actions can such as boycotts have been an effective tool be designed and implemented by Islamic in upholding justice and demonstrating By understanding the relevant solidarity among Muslims. It provides new insights into how social movements in Islam operate and how they can be organized to effective and ethical boycotts. This guide achieve common goals. includes the identification of boycott targets. Fourth. Integration of Al-Quran Perspectives with Contemporary Social Theory: This Al-Quran perspectives contemporary social theories about boycotts Koran Muslims implementation strategies. This ensures that boycott actions are carried out in a manner that is by Islamic teachings and is effective in achieving its objectives. and collective action. By linking the Second. Increased Awareness and principles taught in the Koran with theories Education: The findings of this research can about social movements and distributive be used to increase awareness and education justice, this research shows that Islamic among Muslims about the importance of teachings can contribute to a broader Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN Educational materials can be developed prosperity and economic independence of based on the results of this research to teach Muslims. the principles of ethical and effective boycotts to Muslim communities. This will strengthen understanding of how Islamic teachings can be applied in contemporary social and economic contexts to create positive change. Research on boycotts from an AlQuran theoretical contributions and has broad practical implications. Theoretically, this research enriches the literature on Islamic ethics, social justice, and social movements. Third. Response to a Global Crisis: and integrates Al-Quran perspectives with In the context of a global crisis, such as contemporary social theory. Practically, the findings of this research provide guidance involving Muslims, boycotts can be an effective tool to apply international pressure awareness and education, encourage the and encourage change. 67 This research formation of alliances and coalitions, and shows that boycotts can be used as a support advocacy and public policy. This collective response to global crises affecting research also shows that boycotts can be Muslims. By organizing an effective boycott, used as a response to the global crisis and as Muslims can demonstrate their solidarity a tool to empower Muslims economically. and exert significant economic and political Thus, this research is not only relevant to pressure on those involved in the crisis. Islamic studies but also provides insights Fourth. Economic Empowerment of the Ummah: This research also highlights the potential of boycotts to empower the Muslims. products or services from entities involved in injustice. Muslims can shift their support to businesses and products that support and guidance that can be applied in real contexts to uphold justice and strengthen the unity of the Ummah. Summary Findings Final Reflections Summary of Findings Islamic principles of justice and ethics. This Research on boycotts from an Al- not only puts pressure on unjust entities but Quran perspective has produced several also strengthens the Muslim community's significant main findings, which include This The following is a summary of the main findings of this research: Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN First. Identification of Relevant AlQuran Verses: This research identified there is no clear consensus on the goals and strategy of the boycott. several Al-Quran verses that are relevant to the concept of boycotts. These verses show that boycotting can be in line with Islamic principles, especially when used to uphold justice and show solidarity. For example. QS. Al-Hujurat Verse 10 emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among Muslims, which can be translated into the form of collective action such as boycotts to fight injustice. Fourth. Historical Contemporary Case Studies: This research presents several historical and contemporary examples of boycotts in the Islamic world, such as the boycott of the Quraysh in Mecca, the boycott of Israeli products, and the boycott of products from Myanmar. This case study shows how boycotts have been used as a tool to uphold justice and show solidarity among Muslims, as well as Second. Boycott as a Form of providing insight into the factors that Justice: Other findings show that boycotts influence the success and challenges of can be seen as a form of upholding justice implementing boycotts. according to the Koran. Boycott actions carried out to protest injustice or oppression demonstrate the commitment of Muslims to the principles of social justice. Boycotts allow Muslims to participate in collective action aimed at correcting injustice and supporting the rights of the oppressed. Third. Effect Boycotts Fifth. Implications: Theoretical This Practical important theoretical contributions to the literature on Islamic ethics, social justice. Practically, findings of this research guide how boycotts can be designed and implemented by Islamic principles, as well as show how Ummah Unity: This research also found that boycotts can be used to raise awareness, boycotts can strengthen Muslim unity. mobilize collective support, and encourage participating in boycotts. Muslims show positive social change. their solidarity and support for their oppressed brothers and sisters, which can strengthen the sense of brotherhood and Final Reflection This research has several important However, final reflections in the context of science boycotts can also challenge the unity of the and social practice. Here is a final reflection community if not managed well, especially if on the importance of this research: Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN First. Contribution Islamic includes identifying the targets of the Studies: This research makes a significant contribution to Islamic studies by showing implementation strategies, and evaluating how the teachings of the Koran can be the impact of the boycott. By following applied in the context of collective action these guidelines. Muslim communities can ensure that their boycott actions are understanding of Islamic ethics and shows effective and according to Islamic teachings. that Islam has a comprehensive ethical It also helps in ensuring that boycotts are framework that can be used to respond to carried out ethically and fairly, as well as strengthening solidarity and unity among By identifying and interpreting relevant verses of the Koran, this research shows that Islamic teachings support actions aimed at upholding justice and showing Muslims. This research makes a significant contribution to science and social practice. The main findings of this research show that boycotts can be an effective tool for Second. Raising Awareness about upholding justice and strengthening the Collective Action: This research raises unity of Muslims, by the teachings of the Koran. Final reflections from this research collective action in upholding justice and strengthening the unity of the Muslim Ummah. By showing how boycotts can be used as a tool to achieve this goal, this strategies in implementing boycotts. Thus, research encourages Muslims to be more this research is not only relevant to Islamic active in fighting for social justice and the studies but also provides practical guidance rights of the oppressed. It also shows that and insights that can be applied in real effective collective action requires a deep contexts to create positive change and understanding of Islamic principles and a uphold justice throughout the world. well-coordinated strategy. Third. Practical Islamic Conclusion Guidelines Implementing Boycotts: The findings of this research provide practical guidelines that can be used by Muslim communities to organize and implement boycotts. This This research has highlighted the perspective of the Koran as a tool to uphold justice and strengthen the unity of the Muslim community. By identifying and Volume 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2024. AL-WIJDyAN interpreting relevant verses, this research involve all interested parties in the decision- confirms that collective actions such as making process. boycotts have a strong ethical basis in Islamic teachings. These findings make a Reference