Implementation of Panca Curiga as a Method of Interpretation of Rumpaka Texts in Sundanese Culture Budi Setiawan Gardapandawa1.
Jaeni B.
Wastap2.
Sukmawati Saleh3 University Pasundan, 2,3Indonesian Institute of Arts and Culture Dr.
Setiabudi Street No.
193 Bandung.
West Java.
Buah Batu Street No.
Bandung.
West Java.
budisetiawan@unpas.
id, 2jaeni@isbi.
id, 3sukmawati_saleh@isbi.
ABSTRACT
Panca Curiga is a method of Sundanese interpretation which is commonly used in understanding texts contained in art, especially in rumpaka songs.
The existence of discourse about Panca Curiga in society until now has only been limited to discussion without scientific Efforts to understand how to interpret rumpaka, especially in art whose creator is unknown, has its own complexities.
This can be seen from the rumpaka-rumpaka that appeared before the rise of artistic industrialization, for example in the Sundanese art of pantun or kawih kaulinan barudak.
From the results of the study based on the application of Panca Curiga to the rumpaka pantun and kawih kaulinan barudak models.
Panca Curiga actually has many similarities with the disciplines of interpretive methods such as Hermeneutics and Semiotics.
Therefore.
Panca Curiga can be an opportunity to be used to study rumpaka texts in Sundanese art.
Keywords: interpretation, rumpaka song, panca curiga, semiotic, hermeneutic.
INTRODUCTION
mean Ausense of interpretationAy and AuinterpretationAy (Wahid, 2015, p.
RicoeurAos thought, hermeneutics is the theory of the rules of interpretation, namely the interpretation of certain texts, signs, or symbols that are considered as texts (Ricoeur.
Terj.
Syukri, 2006, p.
The ability to interpret is something that every human being has, because the human brain has evolved to process complex information and seek meaning from the various stimuli it receives.
This ability helps humans understand the world around them, communicate with others and make decisions.
The theorists of hermeneutics related this endeavour to the belief that the desire to seek meaning and understand everything encountered in life is innate in humans (Hadi, 2008.
In other words, hermeneutics, as Panca Curiga is a method of textual interpretation that is generally similar in pattern to hermeneutics and semiotics.
The method involves a comprehensive approach in the context of Sundanese This approach aims to understand and analyse various cultural aspects including language, symbols, signs, myths, rituals and traditions related to Sundanese The term Auhermeneutics,Ay in the Concise Routledge: Encyclopedia of Philosophy, etymologically comes from the Greek hermyneuein which is a derivation of the verb hermeneuy meaning Auto interpret,Ay Auto interpenetrate,Ay Auto define,Ay and Auto translate,Ay while the adjective hermeneuticos and the verb hermyneia.
Pantun Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya Vol.
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2 Desember 2023 defined by Bruns, is Aua tradition of thought or philosophical reflection that attempts to clarify the concept of verstehen, that is, understandingAy (Burns, in Wahid, 2015, p.
Semiotics is a method of analysis used to explore the meaning contained in a According to Ferdinand de Saussure, semiotics is the science of everything related to signs.
The sign itself is considered an inseparable unity of the concepts of signifier and signified.
The signifier itself can be an image, picture, or sound.
Meanwhile, the Signified is what is in our heads or ideas.
According to Barthes .
n Sobur, 2016, p.
AuSemiotics is the science used to interpret a sign.
Language is a composition of signs that have certain messages from society.
Ay Hermeneutics and semiotics can be concluded as the ability to understand and then interpret.
More simply, both are tools to deliver a meaning.
In the context of Sundanese culture, the effort to find meaning and purpose with an approach similar to hermeneutics and semiotics is the use of the panca curiga method.
In simple terms.
Panca Curiga can be interpreted from two separate words, namely, the words Panca (Fiv.
and Curiga .
uspicion, cautious attitud.
Etymologically.
Panca Curiga is relatively Panca literally means five and Curiga means dagger/knife/shiv (Satjadibrata, 954, p.
With these meanings Panca Curiga can mean five sharp ways of interpreting or five sharp analytical skills.
In accordance with the term Panca Curiga which is understood by the puppeteers in the Sundanese region, it is called Lima Seuseukeut.
Panca Curiga according to Hidayat Suryalaga .
3, p.
In the treasures of Sundanese culture, this semiotic and hermeneutic science is referred to as Panca curiga.
It means five weapons .
to interpret something.
maybe something is in the form of letters, words, images .
con, heraldi.
, gestures, objects, ritual ceremonies, ritual forms, and all cultural elements.
Ay This research uses a qualitative method, by applying the Panca Curiga method to analyse and interpret the text in Rumpaka Song.
Qualitative methods are used so that researchers are able to provide a strong and explorative description of the Panca Curiga method (Franzia, 2018: .
Data were collected through a literature study, involving a number of primary sources of Rumpaka, as well as a comparison of interpretations using hermeneutics and semiotics to compare with the use of the Panca Curiga method.
In the beginning, the author compiled the Panca Curiga method with a hermeneutic .
and semiotic .
ign readin.
perspective using the values that exist in Sundanese customs and culture.
In Panca Curiga there are 5 modelling concepts in making and producing meaning, namely: Silib.
Sindir.
Simbul.
Siloka and Sasmita .
S).
Silib is something that is said indirectly but is likened to something else (Suryalaga, 2003, p.
, or in Indonesian, the same thing is known as the term AuMajas PerbandinganAy (Figure of Compariso.
The Figure of Comparison has at least several subcategories, including Allegory.
Personification.
Metaphor.
Metonymy.
Association.
Hyperbole.
Silime.
Antonomasia.
Pars Pro Toto.
Totem Pro Parte, and Euphemism.
Sindir or Sarcasm is more or less something that is said indirectly but is expressed using different sentence AuIn the study of literature there is something called semiotics and hermeneutics, which is a study based on the meaning contained in a symbol or a Gardapandawa.
Wastap.
Saleh: Implementation of Panca Curiga as a Method of Interpretation of Rumpaka Texts in Sundanese Culture structures (Suryalaga, 2003, p.
The term AusindirAy is also present in the KBBI (Indonesian Dictionar.
, which means Au1.
n Criticism.
v To mockAy, and it is synonymous with the English term AuAllusion.
Ay In semiotics, literature, or art in general, the meaning of the word AuallusionAy is manifested in the terms AuParodyAy and AuSatire.
Ay Parody is a literary or artistic work that intentionally imitates the style, words, or creations of another author or creator with the aim of achieving a humorous or mocking effect.
In the semiotics of art, parody is a form of dialogue that aims to express dissatisfaction, displeasure, or discomfort regarding the intensity of the style or works of the past being referenced, serving as a form of opposition or contrast among various texts, works, or styles with the intention of mocking, criticizing, or making jokes about it (Piliang, 2003, pp.
Meanwhile.
Satire is an expression that ridicules or rejects something, with its main purpose being to bring about improvement, both ethically and aesthetically (Keraf, 2010, p.
According to various sources, the term AusindirAy in Panca Curiga also carries the same meaning, which is implied or indicated in various forms of cultural phenomena or artifacts and traditional Sundanese arts, including language Simbul or Symbol in Panca Curiga have a meaning that is more or less equivalent to the word AuSymbolAy in English.
AuSumballeoAy in Greek, or AuSimbolAy in Indonesian.
In the context of Sundanese society, the word AusimbulAy refers to a way of conveying a meaning in the form of a symbol (Suryalaga, 2003, p.
In semiotic discipline.
Charles Sanders Pierce places the word AuSymbolAy as a system of signification or representation performed by humans, alongside the concepts of AoIndexAo and AoIcon.
Ao According to Pierce, a symbol is understood as a sign where the relationship between the sign and its denotation is determined by a rule that is generally accepted or specified by a common agreement (Nawiroh Vera, 2014.
The concept of AusimbulAy itself in Sundanese society, among certain groups, is recognized as a technique used by their ancestors to represent something in passing down their knowledge.
This has the logical consequence that each artifact has some degree of specific and significant meaning, including toponyms, topologies, architecture, fashion/accessories, tools, and even traditional arts.
AuSilokaAy is one form of conveying a meaning through allegory, which in Greek or English is similar to the term AuAphorismAy (Suryalaga, 2003, p.
AuSilokaAy is closely interpreted as an aphorism, meaning proverbs or wise words that represent a teaching or truth.
In Sundanese society, these teachings are widely disseminated in the form of AusasakalaAy .
, myths, and legends waiting to be read and interpreted for their true teachings.
Furthermore, in Sundanese society, such wisdom is not merely in the form of proverbs or stories but is also embedded in behaviors, architecture, weapons, musical instruments, gravestones, and others.
AuSasmitaAy is an interpretation related to the feelings of the heart, or, in English, akin to the meaning of the term AuDepth AphorismAy (Suryalaga, 2003, p.
aphorism was previously understood as a proverb, wise words, or signs with different connotations, then AuDepth AphorismAy has the same meaning but with a deeper level than an aphorism, or it can be said to have layered connotations in BarthesAo semiotic perspective.
Furthermore, the interpretation of AuSasmitaAy is something that is connected to embodied knowledge.
Pantun Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya Vol.
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2 Desember 2023 shaping behavior, morals, by producing nonverbal languages in everyday life.
These nonverbal languages can manifest in many ways, such as eye movements, smiles, and even manifest in the forms of human creations, feelings, and thoughts, including the implicature of human speech acts .
ign languag.
This is usually performed by the puppeteer in several murwa before starting the story or performance in wayang golek.
These five concepts of modelling to produce meaning became the basis for researchers to analyse a number of Rumpaka texts.
The use of these five modelling concepts is also intended to sharpen the reading of the text, and relate it to the surrounding culture.
(Turner, in Prakosa, 2017, p.
using figurative patterns or expressions that are conveyed indirectly or in Sundanese terms often called Auhenteu togmolAy.
A more concrete affirmation is at the end of the sentence.
AuyOta anu so pipinding guareun urang sadaya in ieu alam marcapadaAy, which means that there is a barrier or something that is wrapped, so it must be opened in this world.
The statement in this murwa is an affirmation that wayang stories have values that require interpretative work because there will be delivery wrapped in silib, sindir, symbols, siloka and sasmita.
This means that the wayang stories delivered by the puppeteers have hidden expressions that must be interpreted.
The same thing can also be seen from the final sentence of the murwa sungsang performed by Dede Amung Sutarya as follows:
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Observing the murwa performed by Asep Sunandar Sunarya in a performance of Cepot Kembar:
Dalang:
Ki dalang anu ngahaleuang Haleuang lain nu urang, kagungan nu maha wenang Alok:
Mahluk mah teu kumawasa Urang miboga kahayang Bari neda da kasabaran Dalang:
Ditulis ku para wali Di reka ku para bujangga Bacaan urang ayeuna Alok:
yOlmu tungtut dunya siar Nu awon kudu di singlar Dalang:
Dina lampah wayang purwa Nganggy silib, simbul, siloka, sindir.
Dina lampah wayang purwa Nyalindung abdi ka Gusti tina pirangpirang godaan sytan nu dilaAonat.
Kalayan asma-Na Allah nu kagungan sipat murah sipat asih.
Maksad medar carita wayang nu jadi perlambang hirup manusa nu gelar di marcapada.
Hasil nulis para wali nu diryka ku para pujangga disusun ku para empu linuhung.
Hasil gawy bareng para luluhur anu parantos Margi ieu carita wayang tyh teu leupas tina simbul silib sindir siloka jeung yOta anu jadi pipinding guareun urang sadaya di ieu alam marcapada.
Observing of perfomance of murwa presented by Asep Sunandar, the sentence AuMargi ieu carita wayang tyh teu leupas tina symbols silib sindir siloka jeung sasmita.
Ay It meant that the puppet story would not be separated from symbols, silib, sindir, siloka and sasmita.
The sentence is an introduction from the puppeteer that in understanding the puppet story there will be expressions The puppeteerAos language to express a story so that its meaning is produced with the 5S pattern is usually learnt in Padalangan Literature.
From there appear puppeteersAo expressions that require interpretation.
The ability to understand wayang stories by recognizing the 5S pattern is rarely done and tends to be ignored, even though the Gardapandawa.
Wastap.
Saleh: Implementation of Panca Curiga as a Method of Interpretation of Rumpaka Texts in Sundanese Culture pattern can be used in interpretation work, because every interpretation is an attempt to uncover meanings that are still hidden or an attempt to open the folds of the levels of meaning contained in literary meaning (Sumaryono, 2003, p.
An example of the use of figurative expressions used by Asep Sunandar Sunarya in the Cepot Kembar puppet when Abiyasa was having a dialogue with Arjuna and Gatot Kaca.
Abiyasa was highlighting the events that occurred in the country of Amarta, where the country was hit by many doom and calamities and in the city centre there were demonstrations by the people because of the many negligence committed by the government.
Abiyasa told us that the destruction of the world was due to manAos actions, and then he gave an affirmation to reveal the cause of the destruction of the world with the following words:
Pineuh sareureuh neut hudang Dipereumkeun hanteu beunang Reuwas ku impian aing Na naha yta ngarana? Caryk di jero impian Sada cuhcur midang bulan Sada careuh ngahalerang Sada walik dina nangsi (Kawih Pangeuyeukan 1.
The sentence that has figurative speech in the text above is sada cuhcur midang bulan, when observed in literally Sada means sora/ suanten or sound (Satjadibrata, 1954, p.
cuhcur has two meanings, first as a type of bird, and secondly the name of a type of cake (Coolsma, 1884, p.
Then midang means wearing good clothes (Satjadibrata, 1954, p.
, and moon is something seen in the sky (Satjadibrata, 1954, p.
these are interpreted verbally, there will be confusion of meaning.
So the text needs to be interpreted.
The next expression in the text above is sada careuh ngahalyrang.
If this is interpreted verbally, it meant sada, which is sound, and careuh, which is civet.
Ngahalyrang is interpreted based on the root word hyrang, which means clear, and ngahyrang, which means that you cannot sleep because you have a lot of thoughts (Coolsma, 1985.
However, in this text there is a compound affix of AungaAy plus AualAy in the middle, so the original word hyrang becomes ngahalyrang.
Combined affixes in Sundanese using AungaAy are usually used when describing something plural such as dahar .
ga a.
so ngadalahar which means many people eat (Coolsma, 1985.
Therefore, the word in sada careuh ngahalyrang would mean the sound of many civets that cannot sleep because they have many thoughts? Or will it use the term ngahyrang which means the initial phase of pregnancy or conception (Saputra, 1950, pp.
? Or ngahyrang which means asceticism (Gunawan, 2009, p.
Da sabenerna mah ieu tyh bongan bangkong, bongan bangkong ka cai teu dimandikeun, bongan hirup loba ngabohong, pasini teu dijadikeun.
Bangkong dikongkorong kujang ka cai ngajinjing cameti bongan hirup loba ngabokong jeung ngabohong di tukang kana jangji teu bisa nepati.
If the expression is read as just plain text, there will be no correspondence between the problem and the cause.
The cause of many disasters, doom and governmental chaos is likened to the figure of a frog.
It is clear that the expression needs to be interpreted in order to get a meaning that is in accordance with the context of the incident.
Such expressions are not only found in wayang stories, but also in some ancient Sundanese texts.
There are some texts that give some kind of advice, proverb, advice and prohibition but not explicitly but through figurative language.
An example is the text in the Kawih Pangeuyeukan manuscript (Ruhimat et al.
, 2014, p.
Pantun Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya Vol.
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2 Desember 2023 In addition to the text contained in the Kawih Pangeuyeukan manuscript, there is also a similar text in the Siksa Kandang Karesian Manuscript (Nurwansah, 2020, .
which provides an overview of the advice from Sang Darma Pitutur, namely:
kingAos power.
If you want to know about the fragrance and sweetness of flowers, ask a beetle.
This means that what is likened to a beetle is that one can go wandering, knowing the behaviour of What is likened to the fragrance of flowers is a person who is perfect in behaviour, sweet in speech, always smiling and full of happiness.
Kitu kyhna urang janma ini.
lamun dyk nyaho di puhun suka lawan ynak inget saur sang darma pitutur, ini silokana tataka carita hangsa, gajyndra carita banem, macanem carita sagarem, puspanem carita bangbarem kalinganya ta kitu jaga urang dyk ceta ulah salah geusan nanya.
lamun hayang nyaho di talaga hyrang, banyu atis ma, maca kalingana ta upamana janma nyaho di hidep sang dywa ratu, di hidep maha pandita, hayang nyaho di luar lAeuweung ma, liman tanya.
ini kalingana, kangken luar lewir ta ma, nyaho di hdapna rya, kangken liman ta ma nyaho dibebdas sang dywa ratu.
Hayang nyaho di ruum amis ning kembang ma bangbara tanya.
ta kangken bangbara ta ma, janma bisa saba ngumbara, nyaho di tineung sakalih kangken ruum kembang ta ma, janma rampys twah, asing barungusan, semu guyu tingkah suka.
The text above showed the figurative meaning for which the author of the Karesian Manuscript of Siksa Kandang already had an answer.
The record in the manuscript, which is estimated to have been written in 1518, seems to show that there is an activity of conveying a teaching using figurative expressions.
Therefore, from the examples of the two manuscripts above, interpretation patterns are needed so that the meaning stored in Sundanese cultural texts can be understood and interpreted The Application Method of Panca Curiga on Rumpaka Texts In Hidayat SuryalagaAos book .
3, 55-.
there is a rumpaka or lyrics from the Sundanese pantun art, which is rarely known and even interpreted by most Sundanese pantun differs from Malay The pantun found in regions with a Malay cultural influence, such as Sumatra and various other areas in Indonesia, is a form of poetry where each stanza typically consists of four lines, following a rhyme scheme .
Ae b Ae a Ae .
, with each line usually containing four words.
The first and third lines typically convey the content or message.
Meanwhile, in Sundanese traditional art, pantun takes the form of a narrative presented through oral storytelling accompanied by the playing of the kacapi, a traditional Sundanese musical Translated:
This is how we humans are.
If you want to know the source of pleasure and enjoyment.
Remember the words of the darma pitutur.
This is the drain the lake is told by swans, the elephant tells the story of the forest, the fish tells the story of the sea, the flower is told by the beetle This means that if we are going to act, we should not make a mistake.
to ask.
If you want to know about a clear garden, a lake of cool water, ask a swan.
It means that if one wants to know about the kingAos favour and the high priestAos favour.
If you want to know about the contents of the forest, ask an elephant.
This means that what is likened to content is to know the wishes of the people.
The elephant is to know about the Gardapandawa.
Wastap.
Saleh: Implementation of Panca Curiga as a Method of Interpretation of Rumpaka Texts in Sundanese Culture permission to the Almighty God.
It is usually read before entering a lalakon or One simple way to apply Panca Curiga in the Rumpaka is by suspecting the literal meaning, or suspending the meaning that will be drawn into a conclusion.
If it literally translated, the Rumpaka Pantun above has a lot of uncertainty about the meaning and conclusion of the context of the relationship between the sentence per sentence.
Plus, thereAos a mistake in the mark of a marker.
xample: aliran sungai sebanyak enam puluh dua ditambah lim.
Even from the first temple there is a vacuum asking the clarity of objects or subjects that should be stored inside/near/next to the plant handeuleum.
Then the question is, did Rumpaka Pantun really have meaning, or they just insignificant utterances? If considered with the discipline of psychology, basically every human action and speech always has a motive behind it.
That is, there is a separate intention whether done consciously or not.
In short, there is a drive that makes a person perform certain actions or utterances, and it can be said that the drive is the real meaning.
This is also the case with the rhyme above, meaning that there is a meaning to be conveyed and hidden in it.
The function is to put the Rumpaka Pantun into the Panca Curiga category.
the Rumpaka Pantun above belong to Silib.
Sindir.
Simbul.
Siloka or Sasmita? Or maybe a combination of one of them? If observed more intensively, the Rumpaka Pantun has Silib.
Simbul.
Siloka and Sasmita content.
In other words, rumpaka pantun cannot be interpreted literally denotative unilaterally without looking for The first stanza.
AuTeundeun di handeuleum hieumAy (Meaning: Keep it in the grove of handeuleum shrub.
Here is an example of a Malay pantun text (Budhisantoso, 1993, p.
The chocolate fruit is planted and grows.
Take a piece of galangal with a Learn the knowledge of the hereafter earnestly.
Suppose we die tomorrow.
The Rumpaka Pantun is written as follows:
Teundeun di handeulum hieum.
Tunda di hanjuang siang.
Paragi nyokot ninggalkeun.
Dituruban ku mandepun.
Diwadakhan cupu manik astagina.
Ditendeun di liliwatan.
Dibuka ku nu ngaliwat.
Anu weruh ka semuna.
Anu apal ka basana.
Anu rancage hatena.
Anu rancingas rasana.
Dibuka patinghaleuang.
Putra putu tigang ewu.
Bangawan sawidak lima.
Nu menta dilalakonkeun.
If it translated without losing its poetic impression in English , it would be :
Keep it in the grove of handeuleum Put it in the shadows of the shady Hanjuan trees.
It blooms to get blossom.
That is the place to take and keep.
Covered with silk cloth.
Contained in an octagonal baiduri box.
Placed where people pass by.
Opened by passers-by.
That is, one who understands the romance of his face.
Who memorizes his language, who is skilful and bright in heart.
Who is sharp and delicate in feeling.
When they open, they all sing.
That is, the song of children and grandchildren equal to three thousand.
Had sixty-two plus five of river stream Who ask to be acted out.
According to Dody Satya Eka Gusdiman.
Rumpaka Pantun above is a couplet that is often used at the beginning of the performance after mipit-amit and asking Pantun Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya Vol.
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2 Desember 2023 Functionally, handeuleum is often used by Sundanese people for many medicinal In general, handeuleum usually grows in the right place where there is a lot of sunlight, but it can also grow in humid and warm places.
In short.
Handeuleum, a plant that is the height of a human, has many benefits and is considered very adaptive to many environments.
It is possible that this is the meaning that the rumpaka pantun is trying to represent.
It has many benefits and it is quite adaptive.
The second stanza.
Autunda di hanjuang siangAy .
eaning: Put it in the shadows of the shady Hanjuan tree.
Most Sundanese people today consider Hanjuang as a plant that is not only beautiful and has many functions, but is also believed to have the ability to reject bad luck, or it can be said to reject magical energy.
So hanjuang can more or less be interpreted as something that is closely related to spirituality.
In the next stanzas, the operation is more or less similar in technique, which considers the context and historicity .
in which the stanzas of the text or Rumpaka Pantun are defined to be In summary, the meaning of the second level .
, or the deep meaning of the whole Rumpaka above is a message to seek, treat and practice knowledge .
wisely because, the knowledgeable always considers his relationship between human, nature and his creator, while realizing all his shortcomings.
Another example of rumpaka in pantun that can be interpreted through Panca Curiga, as follows (Pleyte, 1910, p.
In toenggoel geulis, in tangkal asih, misaloempit gading, mitangkal emas:
Sang Pohatji reka maja, awak ing noe mipit soekma, noe dipipit soekmana Sri, nja aing atji koelina, aing lagajang-lagajang The text above is one of the content parts in the pantun story of Lutung Kasarung studied by C.
M Pleyte, a transcription from Arga Sasmita Mantri Gudang Kopi in Kawung Larang, an area near Cirebon.
If translated literally, it is approximately as follows:
In the remaining cut of the beautiful tree, in the tree of love, wrapped in something yellow, resembling a golden tree:
Leaves of young silver Bearing a lot of gold fruit Puah wela, puah welu The Pohaci creates illusions A body that plucks the soul Whose soul is plucked.
Sri I am the essence of the work I am beautiful.
I am beautiful If looked at in the entire flow of the pantun story, the text appears when Girang Candoli prays by performing AunyawynAy in front of the parukuyan.
This is done as part of the task assigned by Sunan Ambu to observe the rice in PurbasariAos field, where the condition of PurbasariAos yellowing rice is narrated.
Therefore, if we interpret it using the 5S pattern, the meaning contained in the text is Girang CandoliAos prayer for the rice planted by Purbasari to grow well and fertile.
this text, rice is depicted as something very valuable, in line with the symbols and siloka used, such as the use of the terms gold and silver, where these objects are synonymous with something of high value as raw materials for jewelry.
In addition to the rumpaka in the excerpt of the pantun story, the following text will have depth of meaning when interpreted using the 5S pattern.
Here is the rumpaka:
midaoen salaka ngora, miboeah emas ranggeujan, poeah wela, poeah weloe.
Gardapandawa.
Wastap.
Saleh: Implementation of Panca Curiga as a Method of Interpretation of Rumpaka Texts in Sundanese Culture Mana adi nyai larangankeun ti Allah hu Allah Ulah nyiduh nyai da ka siraheun Matak lali nyai dina impian Ari nu matak dilarangankeun hu Allah hu Allah Mana adi nyai larangankeun ti Allah hu Allah Ulah nyeupah seureuh budug Matak jauh nyai anu ngasuhan Ari nu matak dilarangankeun hu Allah hu Allah using betel leaves that are not good or diseased for nyeupah, implying a caution not to speak ill because it may result in being distanced from those who guide, nurture, and protect.
As for another example of rumpaka that can be examined to extract meaning through the Panca Curiga interpretation pattern, consider the papatyt rumpaka (Sukanda, et al.
, 2016, p.
Tingharaung ting haregung Myong leuweung ngahaleuang Myong sancang myong kumbang Myong loryng ryryndyngan Paniisan banaspati Panonoban genderewo Panyicingan jin siluman Siluman marakayangan The text above is a rumpaka in Seni Bakbrung, a type of carving art found in the Parongpong area.
Cigugur Girang.
West Bandung Regency.
When looking at the rumpaka, there is a word that is silibkan, namely AuUlah nyiduh nyai da ka siraheun matak lali nyai dina impianAy The phrase Aujangan meludah nyai, karena mengenai kepalaAy literally means AudonAot spit, dear, because it might hit the head.
Ay The phrase AuUlah nyeupah seureuh budug, matak jauh nyai anu ngasuhanAy has a literal meaning of AuDonAot chew betel nut with a lot of impurities, it will cause the caregiver to be far awayAy.
When interpreting the sentences in the rumpaka, there is a pattern of silib being The sentence AuUlah nyiduh nyai da ka siraheun matak lali nyai dina impianAy conveys a message advising not to contaminate the mind with something disgusting because it can result in neglecting something desired and lead to its failure.
Meanwhile.
AuUlah nyeupah seureuh budug, matak jauh nyai anu ngasuhanAy carries a message related to the importance of maintaining oral hygiene.
Nyeupah is a Sundanese cultural activity of chewing betel leaves, which is beneficial for oral health.
In addition to betel leaves, it is usually mixed with various spices such as cardamom, saga leaves, areca nut, lime, tobacco, and so on.
The main ingredient in this activity is betel leaves.
Therefore, in the given rumpaka sentence, there is a metaphorical prohibition against Pajajaran kari ngaran Pangranggo geus nari kolot Mandalawangi ngaleungit Ngaleungit ngajadi leuweung,juragan Nagara geus lawas pindah Saburakna pajajaran Di gunung gumuruh suwung Geus tilem jeung nagarana,juragan Keur samur pikir kasamur Tambah laku pugag lampah Samar-samar hawar-hawar Syjyn-syjyn nu katangen, juragan Byda anu kapirasa Asa-asa anu tos nyaba Jauh cunduk anggang datang Sumping damping kana lamping, juragan The literal meaning of the rumpaka papatyt The roars echo each other Forest tigers are singing The striped tiger is a tiger cub The camouflaged tiger is in heat A cool place of Banaspati A gathering place for spirits A dwelling place for wandering spirits Wandering spirits Pajajaran remains a name Panggranggo is now empty Pantun Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya Vol.
8 No.
2 Desember 2023 Tikusruk ka na durukan Mesat gobang kabuyutan Mandalawangi has disappeared Disappeared into the forest, sir The country has long moved After the fall of Pajajaran On Mount Gumuruh, itAos empty Has sunk with its country, sir.
The interpretation of the term rumpaka in the kawih kaulinan above, specifically AuTrang-trang kolentrangAy, denotes an expression signifying the sound of collision or conflict.
Perhaps, this may allude to clashes of values inherent in the teachings of the nationAos way of life.
It appears to be more related to the sound of impact involving hard metallic objects, possibly indicative of warfare.
There might be some form of weaponry or objects of a rigid nature that are colliding in this context.
The second stanza states that AuSi Londok paeh nundutanAy is a satire and mockery for those who lack principles, being carried away by misleading currents, intoxicated by comfort to the extent that they lose selfawareness and their true identity perishes .
ondok = chameleo.
Then, in the third stanza, it is said.
AuTikusruk ka na durukanAy, which means falling into the flames of fire.
The intention here is when individuals who have lost their true identity become careless .
, they fall into the abyss of destruction.
In the final stanza.
AuMesat gobang ka buyutanAy is mentioned, signifying that when everything has been destroyed, only then does one realize that the country, the land, and the nation have been ruined and vanished.
They attempt to excavate the teachings and values of their ancestors, but it is already too late.
However, in certain cases, the operation of Panca Curiga can be very different and even very broad and complicated depending on the artifact or object to be interpreted as below:
When the mind is blurry A futile journey Blurry and faint The rest is unknown Different from what is felt Like those who have traveled Far from arrival Coming together towards the mountain If viewed through the pattern of Panca Curiga, the stanza above conveys an attempt to depict the atmosphere of the fallen Pajajaran.
The stanza above, when interpreted more deeply, paints a picture of the deserted state of Pajajaran without human This can be observed from several uses of words such as the forest, the dwelling place of supernatural beings, many wild animals, and the portrayal of a lost territory.
The Rumpaka Papatyt seems to figuratively preserve a recording of the state of the Pajajaran region, which has already been obliterated and is challenging to revert to its original condition.
It is depicted therein that endeavors to restore the Pajajaran ambiance result in futility.
Despite numerous measures undertaken, the restoration proves unattainable.
Thus, the AuRumpaka PapatytAy carries profound implications regarding the atmosphere and condition of Pajajaran post-collapse.
Another aspect discovered when employing Panca Curiga is also evident when interpreting the text of rumpaka in the kawih kaulinan barudak.
The following is the content of the rumpaka:
Trang-trang kolentrang Si londok paeh nundutan Tikusruk ka na durukan Mesat gobang kabuyutan Trang-trang kolentrang Si londok paeh nundutan Gardapandawa.
Wastap.
Saleh: Implementation of Panca Curiga as a Method of Interpretation of Rumpaka Texts in Sundanese Culture The meaning of the Poem above is.
AuTrang-trang kolentrangAy is an expression signifying the sound of a hit, it may mean the hit of the value of the teachings of life and it seems that it is more about the sound of the hit of a hard iron object that leads to war, maybe there is a kind of AoweaponAo that clashes, look at the message contained in the AuBarata YudhaAy how the war between the Pandawa (Panca Dewa/Panca Ku-Sika/Panca Putra Sund.
the legal owner of this country consisting of.
Sang Hyang Nandiswara (Sang Ku-Ra-Hyang/Sangkurian.
, (Sang Hyang Gharga.
Sang Hyang Purusha.
Sang Hyang Putri Maistri.
Sang Hyang Puntajala against the Kurawa/Ku-Ra-Dew.
These five prince figures are symbolized in the form of puppets that are often conveyed as teachings as well as reminders .
so that this nationAos generation does not forget the aim of the nation and state.
The second stanza states AuSi Londok paeh nundutanAy which is a teasing and satire for people who do not have a stand, are carried away by the flow that lulls, lulled by comfort until they lose their introspection and destroy their identity .
ondok = chameleo.
Then in the third stanza it says AuTikusruk ka na durukanAy which means falling into the flame of burning coals, meaning that when people who lose their identity are careless .
ot introspectiv.
they fall into the abyss of the destruction of the state, country and nation that has been destroyed due to angkara-murka.
The last stanza states AuMesat gobang ka buyutanAy which means that when everything has been destroyed he only realizes that the country, state and nation have been destroyed and he tries to explore the teachings of the values of his Ancestors but it is too late.
The essence of Trang-trang kolentrang is also found in the folk rhymes of Central Java and East Java .
he song Lir-ilir, that there is a statement about how the Dodot cloth is washed until it is finally torn all around and although it can be sewn back together, it is too late because it has been CONCLUSION Panca Curiga is essentially a tool .
as well as a paradigm that spreads among Sundanese people, which ironically lacks logical, analytical and in-depth translation.
As a AotoolAo Panca Curiga is often used in many aspects of the daily life of the Sundanese community to this day, one of which is to speak or speak, create works of art, give names or terms etc.
, it is also used as a AotoolAo to read or capture the meaning of language phenomena .
road understanding of languag.
around it.
Panca Curiga as a paradigm is an intellectual discipline in itself, about how they (Sundanese peopl.
live and understand their surrounding environment, which plays a major role in influencing how they should think .
, behave .
, and act .
Panca Curiga as a tool or method for reading works of art, as is done reading rumpaka in one of the pantun or kawih arts, can be done with a method that presupposes many other supporting disciplines and Likewise with other works of art, such as history, linguistics, anthropology, sociology, archaeology, metallurgy, philology, etc.
, can be involved.
If Panca Curiga is seen on the side of how Sundanese people interpret it, which is often used to read and understand, on the other hand Panca Curiga can also be said to be one of the ways how Sundanese people used to philosophise.
Pantun Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya Vol.
8 No.
2 Desember 2023 Saussure.
Ferdinand de .
Course in General Linguistics.
New York: The Philosopical Library.
BIBLIOGRAPHY