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Abstract
Problems that happened and developed in society could not be
separated from human beings as the main doer. Human beings have
many characteristicsthat contribute to its attitude in society. Two of its
characteristics, and also its major Powers are its curiosity and its need
of financial. However human beings would not achieve its highest
curiosity unless he/she already has been fulfilled its financial need. So,
the two characteristics is rather a cause-effect relationship than a
complementarily relationship. These two characteristics, however, are
significant to analyze some social problems. One of the problems in
society is that there are a small number of rich people and the existence
of an enorrnous quantity of the poor people. The writer assumesthat
the above economical guP is initiated by an unjust social order. With
her framework of Islam, the writer would portray some social
problems and then provide some solutions for the problems. For the
writer, human beings should put everything, as it should be and as it
stated in Islam, becauseIslam has already made an obvious pattern to
reach the ultimate goal of life.
Abstrak
Berbagai persoalan yang muncul dan berkembang dalam
masyarakat tidak bisa dilepaskan dari manusia sebagaipelaku utama.
Manusia memiliki berbagai karakteristik yang menentukan sikapnya
dalam bermasyarakat. Dua di antara karakteristik dan sekaligus
potensi menonjol manusia adalah rasa ingin tahu dan kebutuhan akan

210

Al-lami'nh,Vol.40, No. 1,|anuary-|une2002

Amroh Muhamnad @sim, Al-Miqyasal-lslami .. .

materi. Walaupun demikian, yang disebut pertama tidak bisa optimal
sebelum faktor kedua telpenuhi. fadi, dua karakteristik itu lebih
bersifat sebab-akibat dari pada bersifat komplementer. Dua
karakteristik ini cukup penting untuk melihatberbagai permasalahan
yang muncul di masyarakat. Di antara permasalahan yang cukup
signifikan adalah adanya orang kelompok kecil masyarakatyang kaya,
di satu pihak, dan kelompok besar masyarakat yang tidak mampu di
pihak lain. Penulis beranggapan bahwa kesenjanganekonomi di atas
bermula dari tatanan sosial yang serba tidak adil. Dengan kacamata
Islam, penulis akan memotretberbagai persoalan sosial dan kemudian
menyodorkan altematif solusi. Bagr penulis, manusia harus
meletakkan berbagai persoalan sesuai dmgan proporsinya dalam
agama Islam, karena Islam telah membuat standar yangjelasuntuk
mencapai tujuan hidup yang ideal.

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