Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA)

THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICIENCY AND KNOWLEDGE OF BUSINESS
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION
Tri Nurhidayah
Universitas Hasanuddin
trinurhidayah8@gmail.com

Volume 4
Nomor 2
Juni 2023

e-ISSN 2715-7474
Juni 2021
p-ISSN 2715-9892
Informasi Artikel
Tanggal masuk
12 Agustus 2023
Tanggal revisi
20 Oktober 2023
Tanggal diterima
29 November 2023

Abstract: The concept of entrepreneurial intention continues to be the
focus of research in the field of entrepreneurship because high
entrepreneurial intention can be a driving force to produce more
entrepreneurs who have the potential to create jobs, innovation and
economic growth. Therefore, an understanding of entrepreneurial
intentions is important in efforts to develop and support a sustainable
entrepreneurial ecosystem. This paper aims to analyze the influence of
self-efficacy and levels of knowledge management finance business to
intention entrepreneurship on students Hasanuddin University, the force
year 2020 And 2021. Respondents totaling 100 students, Which
determined the use technique of purposive sampling. Analysis data was
performed using multiple linear regression method. The analysis results
prove that efficacy self-influential is significant to intention
entrepreneurship. Whereas level knowledge management finance
business No influence to intention entrepreneurship

Kata Kunci:
Efficacy Self1,
Knowledge2,
Intention
Enterpreneurship3

INTRODUCTION
Thel concelpt of elntrelprelnelurial intelntion relfelrs to a pelrson's delsirel or intelntion to elngagel
in elntrelprelnelurial activitiels or to start and run thelir own businelss. It relflelcts thel elxtelnt to which
a pelrson intelnds to belcomel an elntrelprelnelur. Elntrelprelnelurial intelntion includels thel delsirel to
crelatel, delvel op, and managel innovation-orielnteld businelssels, selelk businelss opportunitiels, and
facel risks to achielvel businelss goals. Elntrelprelnelurial intelntion selrvels as thel initial stagel in thel
elntrelprelnelurial procelss and is an important indicator in idelntifying potelntial elntrelprelnelurs. If
a pelrson's elntrelprelnelurial intelntion is high, it indicatels that thel individual telnds to bel morel
activel in selelking businelss opportunitiels, planning to start a businelss, and has Sel f-Elfficacy to
ovelrcomel obstaclels that may arisel. Kruelgelr and Carsrud (1993) introduceld a model of
elntrelprelnelurial intelntion which forms thel basis of Thelrel has beleln much relselarch on
elntrelprelnelurial intelntions in thel futurel. Kruelgelr and Carsrud highlight that elntrelprelnelurial
intelntion is thel initial stagel in thel procelss of belcoming an elntrelprelnelur, which is theln followeld
by concreltel actions to start and run a businelss.
Elntrelprelnelurial intelntion among studelnts relfelrs to thel delsirel or intelntion of a studelnt to
elngagel in elntrelprelnelurial activitiels or elstablish thelir own businelss aftelr complelting thelir
elducation. Intelntion This elntrelprelnelurship involvels pelrcelption, Sel f Elfficacy, and onel's

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Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA)

telndelnciels to pursuel a carelelr as an elntrelprelnelur . This strelngthelning of elntrelprelnelurial
intelntions can crelatel a positivel cyclel in which studelnts with high intelntions will look for
opportunitiels to furthelr improvel thelir financial managelmelnt skills through elducation and
training. Along with thel delvel opmelnt of financial managelmelnt skills, thelir sel f-elfficacy is also
increlasing, and so is thelir elntrelprelnelurial intelntion.

LITERATURE REVIEW
Self-Efficacy
According to Albelrt Bandura (1977), a wel l-known social psychologist, sel f-elfficacy is an
individual's bel ielf in his ability to succeleld in carrying out celrtain tasks or achielving goals. Sel felfficacy relflelcts an individual's lelvel of bel ielf that thely havel thel skills, knowleldgel, and
elxpelrtisel nelcelssary to succeleld in a giveln situation.
Business Financial Management Knowledge (Business Financial Management
Knowledge)
Businelss financial managelmelnt knowleldgel is an individual's undelrstanding of financial
principlels and concelpts that arel rel elvant in managing and making financial delcisions in a
businelss elnvironmelnt. According to Brigham and Elhrhardt (2014), elxpelrts in financel, businelss
financial managelmelnt knowleldgel includels an undelrstanding of financial planning, asselt and
liability managelmelnt, financial analysis, and invelstmelnt delcision making (Halik et al., 2023).
Entrepreneurial Intention (Entrepreneurial Intentions)
Elntrelprelnelurial intelntion is thel delsirel or intelntion of an individual to belcomel an elntrelprelnelur
or start thelir own businelss. In thel contelxt of this relselarch, elntrelprelnelurial intelntion relfelrs to
studelnts' intelntion to start and delvel op thelir own businelss velnturels. According to Kruelgelr
(1993), an elxpelrt in thel fiel d of elntrelprelnelurship, elntrelprelnelurial intelntion is influelnceld by
individual, social, and elnvironmelntal factors, and is considelreld an important first stelp in thel
elntrelprelnelurial procelss.
conceptual framework
Thel concelptual framelwork of this study elxplains how sel f-elfficacy and managelmelnt skills arel
rel ateld to elntrelprelnelurial intelntions among collelgel studelnts. Sel f-elfficacy and financial
managelmelnt skills play an important rolel in shaping studelnts' elntrelprelnelurship intelntions, and
both support elach othelr to hel p studelnts achielvel succelss in elntrelprelnelurship .
SELF
EFFICACY
(X1)

Entrepreneural
Intentions (Y)
FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
(X2)

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Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA)

Research Hypothesis
H1
Sel f Elfficacy has a significant positivel elffelct on elntrelprelnelurial intelntions
H2
Financial managelmelnt has a significant positivel elffelct on elntrelprelnelurial intelntions
RESEARCH METHODS
Hasanuddin Univelrsity studelnts in 2020 and 2021. A total of 100 studelnts welrel sel elcteld as
relspondelnts through a purposivel sampling telchniquel. Data collelction was carrield out through
quelstionnairels, and data analysis was carrield out using multiplel linelar relgrelssion melthods with
a significancel lelvel of 0.05

RESULTS
Validation and Reliability Test
Validity telsting is carrield out to deltelrminel whelthelr a quelstionnairel is valid or not for elach of
thelsel variablels. Thel validity telst that has beleln carrield out in this study is shown in thel following
tablel:

NO

Validary X1
Statelmelnt
r
r tablel

Kelt

count

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

X1.1
X1.2
X1.3
X1.4
X1.5
X1.6
X1.7
X1.8
X1.9
X1.10

0.599
0.933
0.631
0814
0.749
0.775
0.606
0.808
0.814
0.747

0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195

Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid

Thel relsults of thel validation telst for thel Sel f Elfficacy variablel (X1), show that thel calculateld R valuel
is grelatelr than thel R tablel valuel , so it can bel concludeld that thel statelmelnts in thel sel f elfficacy
variablel quelstionnairel arel delclareld valid.
Validary X2
NO Statelmelnt
r
r tablel
Kelt
count

1
2

X2.1
X2.2

0.599
0.933

36

0.195
0.195

Valid
Valid

Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA)

3
4
5
6

X2.3
X2.4
X2.5
X2.6

0.631
0814
0.749
0.775

0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195

Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid

Thel relsults of thel validation telst for thel Financial Managelmelnt variablel (X2 ) show that thel
calculateld R valuel is grelatelr than thel R tablel valuel , so it can bel concludeld that thel statelmelnts in thel
Financial Managelmelnt variablel quelstionnairel arel delclareld valid.
Y validation
NO Statement r count
r table
Ket
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Y. 1
Y.2
Y.3
Y.4
Y.5
Y.6
Y.7

0.599
0.933
0.631
0814
0.749
0.775
0.606

0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195

Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid

Thel relsults of thel validation telst for thel variablel Elntrelprelnelurial Intelntions (Y ) show that thel
calculateld R valuel is grelatelr than thel R tablel valuel , so it can bel concludeld that thel statelmelnts in thel
elntrelprelnelurial intelntion variablel quelstionnairel arel delclareld valid.

Reliability Test Results
Thel rel iability telst was carrield out to melasurel whelthelr or not thel quelstionnairel useld in a
study was consistelnt . An instrumelnt is said to bel rel iablel (solid) if it has a Cronbach Alpha of
morel than 0.70 ( Imam Ghozali, 2016:48). Thel relsults of thel rel iability telst of this study can bel
seleln in tablel 4.8 bel ow:
Table 4.8.
Reliability Test Results
Variable

Cronbach
Alpha

N of Items

Self Efficacy

0.729

10

Financial management

0.896

6

Entrepreneurial Intention

0.771

7

Sourcel: Procelsseld data, 2023
Thel relsults of thel rel iability telst using SPSS show that thel Sel f-elfficacy variablel has a Cronbach
Alpha valuel of 0.729, whilel thel financial managelmelnt variablel has a Cronbach Alpha valuel of
0.896, thel elntrelprelnelurial intelntion variablel has a Cronbach Alpha valuel of 0.771. Thel
Cronbach Alpha valuel of thel threlel variablels is morel than 0.70, so that thel threlel variablel
instrumelnts in this study arel rel iablel.

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Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA)

Classic assumption test
a) Normality test
This normality telst was carrield out using thel Onel Samplel Kolmogorov-Smirnov Telst. Thel
data is normally distributeld if thel calculateld significancel lelvel is grelatelr than thel
significancel lelvel useld, namel y 0.05 . Thel normality telst relsults can bel seleln in thel following
tablel
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Unstandard
izeld
Relsiduals
N
100
Normal Parameltelrs
Melans
.0000000
a,b
std.
1.8128818
Delviation
6
Most Elxtrelmel
absolutel
.069
Diffelrelncels
Positivel
048
Nelgativel
-.069
Telst Statistics
.069
asymp. Sig. (2-taileld)
.200 c,d
a. Telst distribution is Normal.
b. Calculateld from data.
c . Lillielfors Significancel Correlction.
d. This is a lowelr bound of thel truel significancel.
Sourcel : Statistical data procelssing
thel relsults of thel normality telst using thel Onel Samplel Kolmogorov-Smirnov Telst show that
thel significancel valuel is abovel 0.05, which is 0.200, which melans that thel relsidual data is
normally distributeld. Thel telst relsults can also bel elxplaineld by thel relsults of graphical analysis,
namel y thel Normal Probability plot chart as follows:

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Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA)

Figurel 4.1. PP Plot Normality Telst Relsults
In thel PP Plot graph, it can bel seleln that thel distribution of data sprelads and follows thel
diagonal linel, thus it can bel concludeld that thel data is normally distributeld.

b) Multicollinearity Test
A good relgrelssion model is with no occurrelncel correl ation or frelel from multicollinelar
symptoms. Basis for delcision making to know whelthelr thelrel is or not multicollinelarity
on relgrelssion Model , is if valuel VIF < 10 or tolelrancel > 0.10 so canstateld not occur
symptom multicollinelarity. Thel relsults of thel multicollinelarity telst can bel seleln in thel
following tablel:
Collinelarity Statistics
tolelrancel
VIF

Model
1 (Constant)
Sel f Elfficacy
.809
Financial managelmelnt
.809
a. Delpelndelnt Variablel: Elntrelprelnelurial Intelntion

1,237
1,237

multicollinelarity telst relsults tablel shows thel tolelrancel valuel of thel sel f-elfficacy variablel
and thel financial managelmelnt variablel is 0.809 > 0.10, whilel thel VIF as big 1. 237 <10,
thelrelforel concludeld that No happelning symptom Multicollinelarity in thel relgrelssion
model .
c) Autocorrelation Test
Model relgrelssion Which wel l is relgrelssion Which frelel from autocorrel ation. In study
This useld telst autocorrel ation with Durbin Watson (DW telst ). output from telst
autocorrel ation with usel SPSS on study This can bel seleln in thel following model summary
tablel:
Summary Model b
Adjusteld R std. Elrror of
DurbinModel
R
R Squarel
Squarel
thel Elstimatel
Watson
1
.707 a
.500
.490
1831
2,182
a. Preldictors: (Constant), Financial Managelmelnt, Sel f Elfficacy
b. Delpelndelnt Variablel: Elntrelprelnelurial Intelntion
Known Valuel Durbin-Watson Which got from relsults relgrelssion is 2.182. Thel
valuel of dL and dU can bel seleln in thel Durbin- Watson Tablel of significancel 0.05,
n=100 and k=2 (n is thel amount of data and k is thel numbelr of variablels indelpelndelnt).
dL valuel = 1.6337 and dU = 1.7152
So it can bel calculateld thel valuel of 4-dU = 2,285 and 4-dL = 2.367
It can bel seleln that thel Durbin-Watson valuel of 2.182 liels in arela eltc < DW < 4-dU

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(1.6337 < 2.182 < 2, 285 ) theln it can bel concludeld that no autocorrel ation occurs
relgrelssion model s.
d) Heteroscedasticity Test
Thel relsults of thel heltelrosceldasticity telst can bel elxplaineld with a scattelrplot graph, whelrel
thel points formeld must sprelad randomly, sprelad both abovel and bel ow thel numbelr 0 on thel
Y axis. If thelsel conditions arel melt, heltelrosceldasticity doels not occur and thel relgrelssion
model is felasiblel to usel. Thel relsults of thel heltelrosceldasticity telst using thel scattelrplot graph
arel shown in Figurel 4.2 bel ow:

Thel scattelrplot graph abovel shows thel points sprelad randomly, and sprelad both abovel
and bel ow thel numbelr 0 (zelro) on thel Y axis. Thus, it can bel concludeld that thelrel arel
no symptoms of heltelrosceldasticity in thel relgrelssion model useld.

Linear Regression Test Results
a) T test
Relsults telst t can seleln in inthel coelfficielnt tablel containeld in thel sig ( significancel ) column.
Basic delcision making in deltelrminel whelthelr or not thelrel is an influelncel beltweleln thel
indelpelndelnt variablels and variablel bound arel as follows;
a) If thel t valuel or significancel < α = 0.05, theln it can bel said that thelrel is influelncel
beltweleln thel indelpelndelnt variablels on thel variablels bound in a mannelr Partial.
b) If thel t valuel or significancel > α = 0.05, theln it can bel said that No thelrel is influelncel
beltweleln variablel frelel tovariablel bound.
Thel following arel thel relsults of thel T telst:

Model

Coefficients a
Unstandardizeld Standardizeld
Coelfficielnts
Coelfficielnts

40

t

Sig.

Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA)

1

B
5,870
.389

std.
Elrror
1,390
.049

Beltas

(Constant)
Sel f Elfficacy
.636
(X1)
Financial
085
.049
.138
Managelmelnt
(X2)
a. Delpelndelnt Variablel: Elntrelprelnelurial Intelntion (Y)

4,221
7,966

.000
.000

1,726

088

Thel relsults of thel T telst baseld on thel coelfficielnt tablel abovel can bel elxplaineld as follows:
1. Thel coelfficielnt tablel abovel shows that thel Sel f Elfficacy variablel (X1) has a significancel
valuel of 0.000 <0.05. Thus it is concludeld that Sel f Elfficacy has a significant positivel
influelncel on elntrelprelnelurial intelntions.
Thel coelfficielnt of belta variablel Sel f Elfficacy is 0.636 which melans that if Sel f Elfficacy
increlasels by onel unit, theln elntrelprelnelurial intelntion increlasels by 0.636 assuming othelr
indelpelndelnt variablels arel of a fixeld valuel.
2. Furthelrmorel, thel significancel valuel for thel Financial Managelmelnt variablel is 0.88 > 0.05,
so it can bel concludeld that thel Financial Managelmelnt variablel has no significant influelncel
on elntrelprelnelurial intelntions. Thel belta coelfficielnt for thel Financial Managelmelnt variablel
is 0.138, which melans that if thel Financial Managelmelnt variablel increlasels by onel unit ,
theln thel elntrelprelnelurial intelntion will increlasel by 0.138 assuming thel othelr indelpelndelnt
variablels arel of a fixeld valuel.

b) Determination Coefficient Test
Thel coelfficielnt of deltelrmination (R 2 ) can bel useld to melasurel how much big ability variablel
indelpelndelnt elxplain variablel delpelndelnt. Thel relsults of thel deltelrmination coelfficielnt telst
can bel seleln in thel following modell summary tablel:
Summary Model b
std. Elrror of thel
Model
R
R Squarel Adjusteld R Squarel
Elstimatel
a
1
.707
.500
.490
1831
a. Preldictors: (Constant), Financial Managelmelnt, Sel f Elfficacy
b. Delpelndelnt Variablel: Elntrelprelnelurial Intelntion
Baseld on thel Summary model tablel abovel, it can bel seleln that thel valuel of R

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Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA)

squarel as big 0.500 or 50%. Which melans thel elntrelprelnelurial intelntion variablel is affelcteld
by variablel indelpelndelnt that is sel f-elfficacy And financial managelmelnt by 50%. Whilel thel
relmaining 50% is influelnceld by othelr variablels not elxamineld

DISCUSSION
The Effect of Self Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions
Thel relsults of thel study havel proveln that thelrel is an elffelct of sel f-elfficacy on thel elntrelprelnelurial
intelntions of Hasanuddin Univelrsity studelnts. High and low sel f-elfficacy can deltelrminel a
pelrson's Sel f-Elfficacy. Peloplel who havel sel f-elfficacy, Sel f-Elfficacy to bel succelssful is highelr
than peloplel who havel low sel f-elfficacy. Thel critelria for high and low elfficacy arel seleln in thel
charactelristics of confidelncel in thel ability to managel a businelss and leladelrship in starting a
businelss. Bandura arguels that bel ielf in onel's sel f-elfficacy forms thel basis for human action. If
somelonel bel ielvels that thely havel thel ability to changel thel situation around thelm, theln thely will
telnd to act and havel a grelatelr chancel of succelss than thosel who felel thely havel low sel f-elfficacy
(Felist & Felist, 2014). Studelnts with a high lelvel of sel f-elfficacy will bel morel confidelnt in
starting a businelss. Convelrsel y, studelnts who havel low sel f-elfficacy will felel afraid of facing
possiblel lossels, uncelrtainty about incomel, and arel afraid to try. Thel findings of this study arel
also consistelnt with relselarch conducteld by Caelcilia Velmmy Susanti (2012) elntitleld "Factors
Affelcting Elntrelprelnelurial Intelntions of Vocational High School Studelnts in thel Automotivel
Elnginelelring Study Program in Tabalong Relgelncy, South Kalimantan". Thel relsults of this study
indicatel that sel f-elfficacy has a positivel influelncel on elntrelprelnelurial intelntions with an
influelncel lelvel of 37.3 % . Thelsel findings also support anothelr study conducteld by Ria
Andriani (2013) elntitleld "Thel Influelncel of Elntrelprelnelurial Knowleldgel and Sel f-Elfficacy on
Elntrelprelnelurial Intelntions in FPElB UPI Studelnts". Thel study found that partially, thel sel felfficacy variablel had a positivel and significant elffelct on thel elntrelprelnelurial intelntions of FPElB
UPI studelnts.
The Influence of Financial Management on Entrepreneurial Intentions
Thel findings of this study indicatel that knowleldgel of businelss financial managelmelnt has no
impact on elntrelprelnelurial intelntions among Hasanuddin Univelrsity studelnts class of
2020/2021. Knowleldgel is information that is consciously obtaineld by individuals through
obselrvation and relasoning. Usually, this knowleldgel is elmbelddeld in thel minds of individuals
and can melSel f Elfficacy thelm to takel thel delsireld action. Baseld on thel knowleldgel thely havel,
individuals telnd to havel preldictivel abilitiels to guidel thelir actions. Howelvelr, thel relsults of thel
study show that knowleldgel of businelss financial managelmelnt doels not affelct an individual's
gelnuinel intelntion to belcomel an elntrelprelnelur. Thus, thel lelvel of knowleldgel of businelss
financial managelmelnt has no elffelct on studelnt elntrelprelnelurial intelntions. This melans that thel
knowleldgel studelnts acquirel about businelss financial managelmelnt doels not affelct thelir carelelr
choicels as elntrelprelnelurs, nor doels it elncouragel thelm to plan to start thelir own businelssels.

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CONCLUSION
Thel relsults of this study provel thel first hypothelsis that thelrel is an elffelct of sel f-elfficacy on
elntrelprelnelurial intelntions among Hasanuddin Univelrsity studelnts. Studelnts with a high lelvel
of sel f-elfficacy will bel morel confidelnt in starting a businelss. Convelrsel y, studelnts who havel
low sel f-elfficacy will felell afraid of facing possiblel lossels, uncelrtainty about incomel, and arel
afraid to try. Melanwhilel, financial managelmelnt skills havel proveln to havel no elffelct on
elntrelprelnelurial intelntions among Hasanuddin Univelrsity studelnts. Thel relsults of thel study
show that knowleldgel of businelss financial managelmelnt has no significant elffelct on thel
selriousnelss of intelntions individuals for elntrelprelnelurship. Thelsel findings indicatel that a
positivel lelarning procelss is neleldeld to increlasel knowleldgel and train crelativel thinking skills, so
as to elncouragel intelntion elntrelprelnelurship for studelnts

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