Journal for Quality in Women's Health DOI : https://doi.
org/10.
30994/jqwh.
https://jqwh.
ISSN: 2615-6660 .
2615-6644 .
Vol.
8 No 1.
March 2025.
Page.
The Effect Of Giving Health Education With Tik Tok Video Media On The Knowledge Of Prevention And Handling Of Children With Pneumonia In The Posyandu Of Mojoroto Village Kediri City Zainal Andy Saputra1*.
Salva Ayu Vidias Putri2.
Yuly Peristiowati3.
Arantrinita4.
Bayu Prabowo5.
Hariyono6 STRADA University Indonesia *Corresponding author: zainalczmania@gmail.
ABSTRACT
Pneumonia is a respiratory disorder that is the leading cause of death for children under five years old worldwide, so prevention is an important component of the strategy to reduce By carrying out preventive strategies in the form of health education well, it is hoped that the incidence of pneumonia can be minimized.
The success of health education is inseparable from things related to learning, one of which is the use of video media.
This study aims to determine the effect of providing health education with tik tok video media on the knowledge of prevention and handling of children with pneumonia.
This type of research uses a pre-experimental approach with a one group pre-test post-test design and probability sampling of 99 This study was conducted on July 15, 2024 using a questionnaire.
Data analysis using paired sample t-test with = 0.
05 with the results obtained an increase in the mean value on knowledge of prevention of 4.
8 and handling of 1.
8 with a p-value on prevention of 0.
000 and handling of 0.
002 which concluded that H 0 was rejected, which means that there is an effect of providing health education with tik tok video media on knowledge of prevention and handling of children with pneumonia.
Health education through TikTok video media is an effective way to provide knowledge.
Easy access to media at any time and can be played repeatedly, making a person fully understand the concepts conveyed to improve their cognitive abilities.
Keywords: Health Education.
Children.
Pneumonia.
Knowledge.
Tiktok Video.
Handling.
Prevention.
Journal for Quality in Women's Health | 48 Journal for Quality in Women's Health ( JQWH) INTRODUCTION Pneumonia parenchyma with consolidation of the alveolar space.
The cause of pneumonia comes from bacteria, viruses and microorganisms such as Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Haemophilus influenza.
Mycoplasma pneumonia and so on.
The symptoms of this disease are rapid breathing and shortness of breath, because the lungs become inflamed suddenly.
The limit of rapid breathing is a respiratory frequency of 50 times per minute or more in children aged 2 months to less than 1 year, and 40 times per minute or more in children aged 1 year to less than 5 years (Kurniawan.
Raramiranda and Napirah, 2.
Pneumonia is the leading killer of children under five in the world, more than AIDS, malaria and measles combined.
It accounts for 19% of all under-five deaths, followed by diarrhea at 17%, so the World Health Organization (WHO) calls it pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide.
Every year in the world it is estimated that more than 2 million children under five die from pneumonia .
toddler/20 second.
out of 9 million total deaths of children under five.
Among the five deaths of children under five, one is caused by pneumonia, but there is not much attention to this disease so pneumonia is also called the forgotten killer of children (Kurniawan.
Raramiranda Napirah, 2.
Based on the Indonesian Health Profile in 2021, there were 278,261 under-fives in Indonesia suffering from pneumonia (Farisa et , 2.
East Java has the highest number of under-five pneumonia patients in Indonesia with 74,071 cases of pneumonia in under-fives in East Java ranked seventh in the number of deaths due to pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia with 25 deaths in 2021.
Seeing the high number of pneumonia cases in children under five, it is necessary to make efforts to address the problem.
One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the high number of pneumonia cases in children under five is to know the causes of pneumonia, and to increase mothers' knowledge of pneumonia (Farisa et , 2.
, 2.
One of the factors causing pneumonia is the level of maternal knowledge, based on research (Puspitasari and Fitriahadi, 2.
the higher the level of maternal knowledge, the better the prevention of pneumonia and the more knowledge mothers have about pneumonia, the lower the morbidity and mortality rates of pneumonia in Meanwhile, mothers who do not have sufficient knowledge about pneumonia will underestimate and even not support efforts to prevent pneumonia, leading to higher rates of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age (Rusnedy et al.
, 2.
The impact caused if a child has pneumonia is that the child has difficulty breathing this is due to the accumulation of fluid or pus in the alveoli, besides that children who Journal for Quality in Women's Health | 49 Journal for Quality in Women's Health ( JQWH) experience a decrease in the ability of the lungs to expand so that children experience rapid breathing.
If not properly managed pneumonia can cause death in children due to hypoxic conditions (Puspitasari and Fitriahadi, 2.
One of the efforts that can be made to improve community knowledge is counseling providing Research (Puspitasari and Fitriahadi, 2 )018 counseling activities involve the activities of listening, talking, and seeing, so the use of appropriate methods is needed to help deliver information effectively in accordance with the objectives.
The results knowledge after being given health education about pneumonia in toddlers and how to prevent it increased significantly.
Based on a preliminary study conducted at Posyandu Mojoroto through interviews with 10 mothers of toddlers, it was found that 8 mothers did not know how to prevent and treat children with As well as mothers of toddlers already have TikTok media accounts, and researchers took preliminary data that had been conducted by researchers in the Mojoroto Health Center area that the Mojoroto Village area ranked 2nd, with a percentage of 201.
5% of children with pneumonia in Kediri City.
Based on the description above, the researcher is interested in knowing the effect of providing health education on the knowledge of prevention and handling of children with pneumonia at the Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City.
Comparison of Knowledge of Prevention of Children with Pneumonia before and after METHODS This study uses a research design This study uses a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental Pre-Post Test research design without a control group.
With probability sampling technique, a sample of 99 respondents was obtained.
The independent variable was the provision of health education with TikTok video media and the dependent variable was the level of knowledge of mothers of children under five on the prevention of pneumonia, the level of knowledge of mothers of children under five on the handling of pneumonia with a The Paired Sample T - Test statistical test was used, first seen is the distribution of normality tests using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test.
to determine the relationship between the two Analysis using the Paired Sample T - Test statistical test obtained the results of p = 0.
000 <0.
05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an average difference pre-test post-test knowledge of prevention and handling, which means that there is an effect of providing health education with video media tik tok at the Mojoroto Village Posyandu.
Kediri City.
RESULTS
Variable Characteristics The independent variable in the study entitled "The Effect of Providing Health Education with Tiktok Video Media on Knowledge of Prevention Handling Children with Pneumonia at the Mojoroto Village Posyandu.
Kediri City" is Tik Tok Video Media.
The number of samples used was 99 respondents without a control Providing Health Education with Tik Tok Video Media at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Journal for Quality in Women's Health | 50 Journal for Quality in Women's Health ( JQWH) Kediri City Table Comparison of Knowledge of Prevention of Children with Pneumonia Providing Health Education with Tik Tok Video Media at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City on July 15, 2024 Preventive Knowledge Mean Max Min Std.
Dev
Pre
The post
10,63
16,00
5,00
2,48
15,43
19,00
9,00
1,94
Comparison of Knowledge of Handling Children Pneumonia before and after Providing Health Education with Tik Tok Video Media at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City Table Comparison of Knowledge of Handling Children with Pneumonia before and after Providing Health Education with Tik Tok Video Media at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City on July 15, 2024 Handling Knowledge Mean Max Min Std.
Dev
Pre
The post
5,13
7,00
1,00
1,33
6,94
10,00
5,00
1,33
Journal for Quality in Women's Health | 51 Journal for Quality in Women's Health ( JQWH) Cross Tabulation Results Table 4.
Cross-tabulation of Age.
Education, and Occupation with Knowledge of Prevention of Childhood Pneumonia before after Health Education with Tik Tok Video Media at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City on July 15, 2024 No.
Age Mean Max Min Std.
Dev The The The The Pre Pre Pre Pre < 20 Years 11,0 10,0 11,0 10,0 11,0 0,0 0,0 21 - 30 Years 15,5 16,0 19,0 2,4 1,9 > 30 Years 15,1 15,0 18,0 2,7 1,7 Mean Max Min Std.
Dev Last No.
The The The The Education Pre
Pre
Pre
Pre
0,0 0,0
SMP
15,5 15,0 18,0 5,0
2,8 1,8
HIGH
15,4 16,0 19,0 5,0
2,4 2,0
SCHOOL
PTN
14,8 13,0 18,0 8,0
2,0 1,8
Mean Max Min Std.
Dev No.
Jobs The The The The Pre
Pre
Pre
Pre
Housewife 10,9 15,4 16,0 19,0 7,0 2,3 1,9 Self2
10,5 15,4 15,0 18,0 5,0
2,5 2,1
Private 14,8 12,0 16,0 5,0 2,5 1,3 PNS
10,0 15,7 13,0 17,0 7,0
2,9 1,2
Miscellaneous 0,0 0,0 0,0 Journal for Quality in Women's Health | 52 Journal for Quality in Women's Health ( JQWH) Table 4.
Cross-tabulation of Last Education.
Age, and Occupation with Knowledge of Handling Children with Pneumonia before and after Health Education with Tik Tok Video Media at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City on July 15, 2024 No.
Last
Education SMP
HIGH
SCHOOL
PTN
No.
Age < 20 Years 21 - 30 Years > 30 Years No.
Jobs Analysis of Results Mean The Pre Mean The Pre Mean The Pre Max The Pre Min The Pre Std.
Dev The Pre Max Pre The Max The Pre Min The Pre Min The Pre Std.
Dev Pre The Std.
Dev The Pre Housewife Self4,9 Private PNS Miscellaneous 0,0 Research Statistical Test Table 4.
Knowledge The results of the statistical test analysis of the Effect of Providing Health Education with Tiktok Video Media on Knowledge of Prevention and Handling of Children with Pneumonia at the Mojoroto Village Posyandu.
Kediri City.
Mean Variables Mean Sig.
Difference 10,63 Pre
1,660
The Preventio
-4,808
-16,007
0,000
15,43
(- 1,.
5,13
Pre
1,660
Handlin The -11,102 0,002 6,94 (- 1,.
Description:
Mean : Average value Mean : Average value difference Difference Journal for Quality in Women's Health | 53 Journal for Quality in Women's Health ( JQWH) Results:
Preventive Knowledge Based on the table above, there is - t count < - t table (-16.
007 < 1.
at a significance level of 5% or = 0.
05 and obtained a difference in the average value knowledge of 10.
63 and post of 43, namely - 4.
808 with a significance of 0.
= 0.
< 0.
meaning that H0 is (Preventive Knowledg.
, so there is an effect of providing health education with tiktok video media on preventive knowledge of children with Handling Knowledge Based on the table above, there is - t count < - t table (-11.
102 < 1.
at a significance level of 5% or = 0.
05 and obtained a difference in the average value between pre-handling knowledge 13 and post of 6.
94 which is 1.
808 with a significance of 0.
= 0.
002 < 0.
meaning that H0 (Handling Knowledg.
, so there is an effect of providing health education with tiktok video media on knowledge DISCUSSION Knowledge of Prevention and Handling Children Pneumonia before Providing Health Education with Tiktok Video Media at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City The results obtained during the study showed that the total number of respondents who were used as research respondents was 99 people.
Knowledge pneumonia in children before being given health education with tik tok video media was found to have a pre mean value of 10.
63 with a maximum value of 16.
00 and a minimum of Meanwhile, the knowledge of handling children with pneumonia before being given health education with tik tok video media was found to have a pre mean value of 5.
13 with a maximum value of 7.
00 and a minimum of 1.
Knowledge of Prevention and Handling Children Pneumonia after Providing Health Education with Tiktok Video Media at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City The results obtained during the study showed that the total number of respondents who were used as research respondents was 99 people.
Knowledge of prevention of children with pneumonia after being given health education with tik tok video media was found to have a mean post value of 15.
43 with a maximum value of 19.
00 and a minimum of Meanwhile, the knowledge of handling children with pneumonia after being given health education with tik tok video media was found to have a mean post value of 6.
94 with a maximum value of 10.
00 and a minimum of 5.
he Effect of Providing Health Education with Tiktok Video Media on Knowledge of Prevention and Handling Children Pneumonia at Posyandu Mojoroto Village.
Kediri City The results of the research conducted obtained data analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test test, namely the significance value or pvalue on prevention knowledge of 000 and handling knowledge of 002 with = 0.
05, which if <0.
then H0 is rejected, then H1 is accepted, which can be concluded that there is an effect of Providing Health Education with Tik Tok Video Journal for Quality in Women's Health | 54 Journal for Quality in Women's Health ( JQWH) Media on Knowledge of Prevention and Handling of Children with Pneumonia at the Mojoroto Village Posyandu.
Kediri City.
In the research that has been conducted, pre-test data from 99 research respondents were obtained, maximum pre prevention knowledge value was 16.
00 and the minimum 00 to a maximum of 19.
00 and a minimum of 9.
00 in the post test so that the average difference in the mean value of pre prevention knowledge was 10.
63 with post 15.
Whereas in handling knowledge, it is known that the maximum pre value is 7.
00 and the minimum is 1.
00 to the maximum is 00 and the minimum is 5.
00 in the post test so that the average difference in the mean value of pre prevention knowledge is 5.
13 with 94, namely 1.
CONCLUSIONS
The study, which was conducted on July 15, 2024, found that there was an increase in the knowledge of prevention and handling in mother respondents with pneumonia children, as seen from the results of statistical test analysis using Paired Sample T-Test, namely the significance value or p-value on prevention knowledge of 0.
000 and handling knowledge of 0.
002 with = 05, which if <0.
05 then H0 is rejected, then H1 is accepted, which can be concluded that there is an effect of Providing Health Education with Tik Tok Video Media on Knowledge of Prevention and Handling of Children with Pneumonia at the Mojoroto Village Posyandu.
Kediri City.
REFERENCES