AuImplementasi Konsep Blue Economy untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan NasionalAy Eva Anggraini Direktur Konektifitas Global Program Studi Ekonomi Kelautan Tropika Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen IPB University Persoalan Pangan Global 2 billion 1 in 3 people worldwide are Sekitar 768 juta jiwa di dunia yang mengalami kelaparan pada 2021, meningkat sekitar 46 juta jiwa dari 2020 Sumber : FAO .
Sumber : FAO .
Impacts of Climate Change Forest Water Wild life Habitat Decrease about 50% Area that faces water scarcity is increasing from 6% to 9% The decrease in population of extinct Agriculture accounts for 70% of freshwater use Agriculture Food systems release 29% of global GHGs Environment & agriculture Drought, rain anomaly, more frequent natural/hydrometeorogy disasters .
lood, erosio.
, sea level rise etc.
y effect land and marine based activities Economy Loss and damage Health Malnutrition, stunting, tropical diseases Social Increasing social and environmental conflicts Energy Energy crisis Sumber: Bappenas .
Rancangan Teknokratik Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024 Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Sumberdaya Alam Sumber: Bappenas .
Keterkaitan Krisis Energi dan Pangan
KRISIS
FINANSIAL
GLOBAL
KRISIS
MONETER
KRISIS COVID-19 &
GEOPOLITIK
Food Price Index Source: FAO Meat Price Index Dairy Price Index Cereals Price Index Oils Price Index Sugar Price Index Conflict.
Climate and Food Crises Around 134 million people across 53 countries experienced a food crisis or worse (IPC/CH Phase 3 or abov.
in 2021 Source: Global Report on Food Crisis 2021.
FSIN.
GRFC May 2022 Conflict was the primary driver of food crises in 2021 even accounting for economic effects of COVID-19 What is Blue Economy? A AySustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of ocean ecosystem" (World Ban.
A "All economic activities related to oceans, seas and coasts.
It covers a wide range of interlinked established and emerging sectorsAy (European Commissio.
A AyAn emerging concept which encourages better stewardship of our ocean or 'blue' resources" (The Commonwealth of Nation.
A AyBlue economy also includes economic benefits that may not be marketed, such as carbon storage, coastal protection, cultural values and biodiversity" (Conservation Internationa.
A AyIt is now a widely used term around the world with three related but distinct meanings- the overall contribution of the oceans to economies, the need to address the environmental and ecological sustainability of the oceans, and the ocean economy as a growth opportunity for both developed and developing countries" (Center for the Blue Econom.
A AyBlue Economy comprises a range of economic sectors and related policies that together determine whether the use of ocean resources is sustainable, ranging from sustainable fisheries to ecosystem health to preventing pollution.
Bhe blue economy challenges us to realize that the sustainable management of ocean resources will require collaboration across borders and sectors through a variety of partnerships, and on a scale that has not been previously achieved.
This is a tall order, particularly for Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and Least Developed Countries (LDC.
who face significant limitations.
Ay (United Nation.
Blue Economy supports the achievement of SDGs as a global Development Institutional transformation in many aspect of lifes .
inance, education, social, econom.
to achieve Source: Dasgupta .
Gawel et al.
Renew economic indicators to become more sustainable Policy to enhance transition from conventional economy to bioeconomy, and support biodiversity based innovations Sustainable use of natural resources, not exceeding carrying capcity and to recover the resources to increase the supply Transitions to Blue Economy Global Trend to Enhance Blue Economy COP 26 dan Pertemuan G-20 put Blue Economy as a agenda Sustainable Blue Economy Principles support decision makers in choosing sustainable investment and opportunities while minimizing risk, increasing benefit-sharing, and optimizing long-term Voluntary Nonprescriptive Sciencebased Conservationminded Peoplecentered Indonesian Blue Economy Initiatives Strengthening fisheries management through EAFM (WPP) Integrated marine zone planning Extend marine conservation area Implementing National Strategy on Marine Litter Developing integrated and sustainable marine tourism World Bank .
Oceans for Prosperity: Reforms for a Blue Economy in Indonesia.
The World Bank.
Washington.
Increasing PNBP from capture fisheries natural resources to improve people's welfare Policy Direction of MMF Indonesia 2021 2024 Development of aquaculture to increase exports and development of aquaculture villages based on local wisdom To develop the marine and fishery industry through meeting the needs of industrial raw materials, improving product quality and adding value to increase investment and export of marine and fishery productsan Management of marine space, coastal areas and small islands, strengthening supervision of marine and fishery resources, and fish quarantine through coordination with relevant agencies Strengthening human resources and marine and fisheries policies KKP .
Components of Blue Economy related to Food Security Source: https://sustainabledevelopment.
org/content/documents/15434Blue_EconomyJun1.
KKP .
KKP .
KKP .
Marine Spatial Planning yo Increasing inter-island input-output
connectivity to reduce the dominance of Java and cities in the national economy yo Spatial planning needs to link the production system and the settlement
yo Need a strong national logistics system
based on sustainable spatial planning Integration of land
and marine spatial
A Requires total integration, includes A Inter-sectoral A Inter-governmental A Spatial
A Science-management A International Fisheries and Aquaculture Estates as a Hub in Blue
Economy Networks Marine Conservation by the State
Rejim Konservasi
Laut
UU 5/1990
Rejim Kehutanan UU 31/2004 & 45/2009 UU 27/2007 & 1/2014 Rejim Perikanan Pengelolaan Pesisir
Biodiversity Fisheries Coastal and small
island management Taman Nasional Laut
Taman Nasional Perairan Laut
Taman Pesisir
/Pulau Kecil KLHK
KKP
KKP
Small Islands as a Niche of the Blue Economy Need Conservation to increase asset value A Catch Fisheriy A Aquaculture/Mariculture A Marine tourism Other sectors in the marine sector, such as transportation, marine industry, etc.
Integrated management, such as the concept of MINAWISATA BAHARI can:
y reduce marine pollution .
ncluding marine plasti.
y Reducing the impact of climate change y Increase community engagement and management y Encouraging partnership development y Increase green investment BLUE ECONOMY Mainstreaming the Blue Economy requires:
yointegration of land and sea spatial planning yointegration of policies and programs between ministries/agencies yoTechnological innovation Agro-Maritim 4.
a thought from IPB Inclusive integration of land and sea area management involving complex social, economic and ecological systems that requires a transdisciplinary, integrated and participatory approach.
1 Competitive Agro-Maritime Industry and Trade Strengthening the Connectivity Infrastructure and Agro-Maritime Value Chain Integrated Agro-Maritime Intermodal Transportation System Increasing Productivity of Agro-Maritime Products Safe and Halal Agro-Maritime Product Traceability Strengthening the Effectiveness of Intermodal Port Services Agro-Maritime Industry Competitiveness Distribution and Warehousing System of Strategic Agro-Maritime Products Upstream-Downstream Integration of Agro-Maritime Logistics System Policy and Technology Elements of Production.
Industry and Trade in one coordination Building the Provision and Management of AgroMaritime Big Data Strengthening Human Resources and Science and Technology Strengthening Agro-Maritime Education and Community Development Systems Strengthening of Agro-Maritime Science and Technology Direction of AgroMaritime Transformation IPB Agromaritim 4.
Pengembangan Pertanian.
Kelautan dan Perikanan Cerdas yang Berketahanan Iklim Strategi Implementasi Agro-Maritim 4.
Sumber: Buku Roadmap Penelitian Agro-Maritim 4.
0 IPB Edisi 2 .
Smart Fisheries and Coastal Management Sea Surface Drone TREKfish Automatic Coastal Weather Station Aplikasi untuk menelusuri jejak penangkapan ikan Teknologi untuk sistem peringatan dini/prediksi Smart Rumpon Portable Tim Peneliti: Prof.
Yandra Arkeman.
Irman Hermadi.
PhD.
Dr.
Dhani Satria.
Ganjar Saefurrahman.
MSc.
Wiilyam.
SKom Smart Aquaculture in Eel Production Alat bantu pendeteksi posisi ikan melalui Kolam cerdas untuk produksi Algae Teknologi cerdas untuk produksi belut Nusantara ARFI Underwater Televisual System AI untuk Identifikasi Species Aplikasi untuk pemantauan & Indikator Kesehatan evaluasi ekosistem vegetasi Terumbu Karang bawah laut & terumbu Tim Peneliti: Dr.
Indra Jaya.
Muhammad Iqbal MSi.
Mahesa Glugah.
MSi.
Agung S.
Kel.
Robot tanpa awak untuk pemantauan dan evaluasi ekosistem dekat pantai SMALPI Sea Farming Smart Coastal Management Progam pemberdayaan & pelatihan budidaya laut menggunakan teknologi 4.
Teknologi IoT untuk Ekosistem Lamun
BUDIDAYA UDANG INTENSIVE DENGAN
SYSTEM BIOFLOC-RAS INDOORS di Lahan Terbatas A Produktivitas = 4 - 7 kg/M3 A Potensi Produksi Per Ha = >100 Ton/Ha (Dengan Panen Parsia.
A Manfaat:
A Meningkatkan Biosecurity untuk Menurunkan Risiko Penyakit Sehingga Tingkat Keberhasilan Lebih Tinggi A Meningkatkan Produktivitas Lahan dan Air Turbidity meter (TM) set Pompa A Potensi Pengembangan:
A Pemanfaatan Lahan Tambak Terbengkalai A Urban Farming Pengendap an (ST) Budidaya (CT) Biofilter (BF) TERIMA KASIH