Ciencias: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Volume 5 No.
Juli 2022, 100-105 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan http://ejournal.
id/index.
php/ciencias/index The Jargons Used in Police Activities Ni Putu J.
Lestari Dewia.
Yanrini M.
Anabokayb.
Yandri S.
Ndunc Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT, putulestaridewi@gmail.
Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT, anabokayrini@gmail.
Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT, yandrindun025@gmail.
Info Artikel
Abstrak
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Sejarah Artikel:
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Abstrak Tulisan ini mencoba mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis jargon yang digunakan dalam aktivitas kepolisian.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dirancang untuk menemukan jenis-jenis jargon, menganalisis makna dan menjelaskan maksud penggunaan jargon yang digunakan dalam aktivitas kepolisian.
Ada 2 jenis metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data, yakni observasi dan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis jargon yang digunakan dalam aktivitas kepolisian, yakni sandi huruf, nomor morse, and Sandi Pangkat Kesatuan.
Jargon-jargon tersebut memudahkan pendengar memahami, dan percakapan lebih singkat, mudah dalam memberi informasi dan menjaga kerahasiaan dan mengidentifikasi para petugas kepolisian melakukan aktivitas mereka seharihari.
Diterima: 10 Juni 2022
Direvisi: 10 Juli 2022
Disetujui: 29 Juli 2022
________________
Keywords:
jargons, variety, police, ____________________ Abstract This writing tries to identify the kinds of jargons used in police activities.
This research was a descriptive qualitative and this research was design to find out the kind of jargon, to analyze the meaning and describe the intended of the jargon used in police activities.
There were two methods in collecting the data, they were observation and interview.
The result shows that there were three kinds of jargon used in police activities, namely: letter code, number code and corps institutions code and the jargon in police field is a code.
Those also have their meaning to make listener easier to understood and intended to make and to keep communication short, easier in delivering the information and also make the intend to keep the secret of the language and the identify of policemen in doing their activities every day.
Alamat korespondensi:
Kampus FKIP.
Jl.
Perintis Kemerdekaan i/40.
Kota Kupang E-mail: fkip.
j3p@gmail.
p-ISSN: 2621-3087 e-ISSN: 2621-5721 Ciencias: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidika.
Volume 5.
No.
Juli 2022, 100-105
INTRODUCTION
Language is the important system in humanAos daily life.
As a human who lives in society, people always need language to make communicate to each other.
Language always has an important role to create relation among others even countries.
According to Comrie .
, language is one of the principal means used by people to communicate with others and primarily spoken, althought it can be transferred to other media, such as writing.
As an important item, without language humans cannot do anything because through language humans can share or communicate various opinions, feelings, or desires as a tool for a continuous system that produces various Language also becomes diverse and varied not only because the speakers are not homogeneous but also because the social interaction activities are very diverse (Leona et , 2.
The diversity will increase if the language is used by may speakers over a vast In billingual society, the functions of linguistic are always divided between one language and another.
One of the particular languages can be used formally, while the specific languages can be used infomally Through (Klimova, 2021.
Maican and Cocorada, 2.
Language is the system that is an arbiter and type of vocalization used by a community to communicate and understand to each others.
In the other hand, language also has many varieties.
The varieties of language influenced by many factors, such as place, age, gender, social status and type of job etc.
The study of language with various relationships The sociolinguistics is a descriptive study of the effect of any and all the aspect of society.
One of the variety that mentioned before, the focus of this research in the variety that exists in a job or know as JARGON.
Language has many varieties.
The varieties of language influenced by many factors, such as place, age, gender, social status and type of job etc.
One of the varieties that mentioned before is jargon.
It is the specific word used to describe the special term of a professional or trade group in language usage .
olice, bank, hospital, university, supermarket, et.
According to Miller et al .
, jargon is an interesting variety to talk about and jargon also is a special vocabulary used in a job context.
Jargon is the terminology that used of some instituation .
olice, bank, hospital, university, supermarket, et.
and jargon is the specific word used to describe the special term of a professional or trade group in language Jargon is an interesting variety to talk about and jargon also is a special vocabularies used in a job context acorrding to (Miller et al.
In the other hand, based on (Brown et al 2.
jargon is an unusual vocabulary, complex phrases, and unclear meanings are used by some workers in their work.
This writing focusses to explain about Jargons used by the police who teach the police students in Police Department of state police school/SPN Kupang East Nusa Tenggara.
become the interesting language phenomenon that important to be conducted.
Ciencias: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidika.
Volume 5.
No.
Juli 2022, 100-105
RESEARCH METHOD
This research was a descriptive qualitative and this research was design to find out the kind of jargon, analyze the meaning and describe the intended of the jargon used in police activities.
Qualitative research is a study that explains a problem or description the problem which is the data obtained previously is the result from observations, interview and documentation (Sugiyono, 2.
The data in this research was analyzed and presented using words or phrases.
This research was conducted at state police school, the researcher chose this police department as a place of research because the research of jargon has never been done in this police There were two methods in collecting the data, they were observation and The researcher used four instruments in this research, they were the researcher as the first instrument, the second was the observation sheet, the third was the interview guide and the digital recorder as the last instrument.
The subjects of this research are the all of the police who teach the police students in Police Department of state police school/SPN Kupang East Nusa Tenggara.
In this qualitative research there were four levels for analyzing the data of jargons:
data collection, data reduction, data display and the last for conclusion drawing or verifying the data (Miles et al.
, 2.
Data collection in this research has done by doing the interview to the police who teach the police Data reduction was made by grouping the jargon based on the kinds of the jargon and its meaning.
Data display was done by displaying the data of jargon and to describe the intended meaning of the jargons that are used in police activities.
The last, conclusion drawing, or verifying was done by concluding the data.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Result This research has done for analyzing the jargons used in Police activities.
All the data of jargons found is based on the use of observation and interview the subjects.
There were around forty jargons used in police activities everyday.
All the jargon found, categorized into three, namely: jargons related to letter codes .
andi huru.
, jargons related to number codes .
andi angk.
and jargons related to corps posisition codes .
andi pangkat kesatua.
his jargons mixed with letter codes and number code.
The jargon that exists in police activities has its meaning.
The following table shows the kind of jargons that has collected by the researcher from the Jargons related to Letter Codes In this part, the jargon related to letter codes because it consists of letter and words.
The code can be names of animals, cities, places or other names.
Some of jargons in this section are taken from the part of animalAos body, popular cities or place.
Kinds of Jargons Curanmor
Miras Tikus
Curas Laka
DPO
Curat
TKP
TSK
Meanings Pencurian kendaraan bermotor or theft the Curanmor it means the crime where someone steals vechile from others.
Minuman keras it means the drink contains the alcohol.
Means tersangka or suspect, someone who committed to a crime and did something Curian dan kekerasan or stolen goods with violence means someone who steals and does violence to others.
Means kecelakaan.
Kecelakaan means an unfortunate incidents and resulting in damage or injury.
Daftar pencarian orang means someone in a list of person that does the criminal but Pencurian dan pemberatan or theft with Curat means someone who steals from someone and breaks something.
Tempat kejadian perkara or scene of crime means the place where the crime happens.
Tersangka or suspect means someone who did the crime.
Ciencias: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidika.
Volume 5.
No.
Juli 2022, 100-105 Kinds of Jargons Casis Sajam Senpi Juper Taruna Komando Kuda Lumping Solo Bandung Namlea Ambon Tegal Solo Irian Tegal Meanings Calon siswa or prospective student means someone who follows the test to be a police.
Senjata tajam or sharp weapon means a weapon that always use by someone who does the crime.
Senjata api or firearm is a weapon that always use by the police.
Juru periksa or investigator means someone who has a job for investigating the case.
Taruna means a student of police academy.
Means police station of office.
Means motorcycle.
8-1-2
3-3-4
1-1-2
8-1-0
8-1-5
8-1-6
Kinds of Jargons Tribrata I Turangga I Resta I Siap siaga means standy.
Resta II Nihil or nothing.
This jargon tells the Aman terkendali or safety and under the control means a good situation.
Situasi or situation in scene of crime or the place where the crimes happens.
Oebobo I The Jargon related to Number Codes (Sandi Angk.
and Its meaning This kinds of jargon in this part consist of numbers.
These kinds of jargons are related to Sandi Angka/Number Codes.
Kinds of Jargons 8-1-3 Jargons related to Corps Posisition Codes In this section, the jargons related to Sandi Pangkat Kesatuan in Police Department or Corps Position Codes.
Meanings Selamat melanjutkan pekerjaan means to give the spirit for continuing the duty.
Ulangi perintah means to repeat the command and orders.
Diterima means to tell the information can be accepted.
Pendengaran means to tell about the Dimengerti means understand the order and comand from police officers to the others police officers.
Dilanjutkan means to continue the comands or orders.
Laka lantas means to tell the unfortunate incidents and resulting in damage or injury.
Darurat means emergency and tells the situations are serious and dangereous.
Mati/tidak mengudara, this codes means the communication is off for a while.
Cuaca means tells about the weather at the Waktu means to ask and tell about the time.
Posisi dimana means to ask about the position of the police officers in Oebobo II Tombak I Kupang V Meanings Means Kapolri or the Chief of Indonesia Police Instituation.
Means Kapolda or the Chief of Indonsia Police in province level.
Means Kapolres or Chief of Indonesia Police in city level, the level is lower than Kapolda.
Means Wakapolres or Vice chief of Indonesia Police in city level.
Means Kapolsek or Chief of Indonesian Police in subdistrict level, the level is lower than Kapolres.
Means Wakapolsek or Vice chief of Indonesian Police in subdistrict level.
Means KaSPN or Chief or the headmaster in State Police School.
Means Polantas or polisi lalu lintas is a depatment in Indonesian police which job is arrange the traffic.
The Number of Jargon In this table shows that the total number of jargon found in Police activities based on interview the subjects in State Police School/SPN Kupang, as follows:
Kinds of Jargons Letter Code
Number Code
Corps Position Code
Total number of Jargons Total Item
Discussion