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Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village Alfian Ady Saputra*, 1Efi Anisa 1Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Duta Bangsa.
Indonesia *Corresponding author Email: alfianadys@gmail.
Volume Issue Edition November Page Year Article History Submission: 09-06-2022 Review: 19-08-2023 Accepted: 28-08-2023 Keyword Solar Power Plant.
PLTS.
Alternative Energy.
How to cite Saputra.
Anisa.
Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village.
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4.
, https://doi.
org/10.
32815/jpm.
Abstract Purpose: This research paper aims to introduce a solar power plant in Kalandrina Selosia's residential area, addressing local energy needs sustainably.
The study's significance lies in offering a renewable energy solution within a community context.
Method: The research used experimental and descriptive methods to measure solar panel output and intensity alongside assessing electrical installations.
Analytical techniques evaluated the system's functionality.
Practical Applications: The designed 50-watt solar power plant showcases the feasibility of local solar energy Its potential to reduce costs and environmental impact holds practical implications for communities lacking conventional power sources.
Conclusion: This study successfully demonstrates solar power's viability in Kalandrina Selosia.
The project contributes practical insight into renewable energy adoption, benefiting the community and broader understanding.
Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village.
Saputra.
Anisa.
Introduction Electricity is a crucial energy source for humanity today due to its extensive use in various devices, making it the primary source of power (Kufeoglu dkk.
, 2.
The discovery of electricity dates back to 1971, when Michael Faraday in England made significant strides (Jamzuri, 2.
As we approached the 1990s, electricity derived solely from electric motors saw advancements with the development of steam-powered generators, wind turbines, hydroelectric power plants, and even the emerging trend of waste-based power plants.
The journey of electricity's discovery traces back to 1791 when Luigi Galvani conducted pioneering experiments with animal tissues and metal components, leading to the understanding of "animal electricityAy (Volta dkk.
, 2.
Subsequent breakthroughs by Alessandro Volta culminated in the invention of the voltaic pile, an early form of battery.
These foundational discoveries paved the way for electrodynamics and the development of various applications over the centuries (Soeiro, 2.
However, it was not until 1879, when Thomas Edison successfully patented the incandescent light bulb, that the practical harnessing of electricity for illumination truly began.
Edison's innovation heralded a new era, triggering the rapid electrification of urban centers and fundamentally transforming human lifestyles (Forrester, 2.
Today, electricity remains a linchpin of global progress, shaping economies, enhancing communication, and providing essential services.
Electricity is a quintessential energy source in today's world, permeating virtually every facet of human existence.
Its indispensability is underpinned by the extensive utilization of electrical devices, making electricity the lifeblood of modern society.
Electricity's significance is unparalleled, from powering homes, industries, and communication systems to driving innovations in technology and healthcare.
As societies grapple with the challenges posed by climate change and the imperative for sustainable energy sources, the focus on renewable energy has intensified.
In this context, solar power has emerged as a beacon of hope, capitalizing on the boundless energy radiated by the sun.
The development of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has revolutionized how we capture and convert solar energy into usable electricity (Subiyanto, 2.
Harnessing sunlight through PV cells has become more efficient and increasingly affordable, making solar power an accessible and environmentally friendly energy solution (Noer et al.
, 2.
Solar-powered generators are prevalent around us, primarily utilizing sunlight through solar cells, which harness solar energy at no cost (Oguz dkk.
, 2.
In Indonesia, solar power systems, commonly known as solar systems, are recognized as having battery storage for daytimegenerated electricity, which is stored and reused during the night when the sun is absent.
During this Real Work Lecture, we focused on creating solar-powered energy storage, akin to a power bank, designed to store electricity for on-demand use, especially during power This concept arose from the local community's needs, aiming to address prevalent challenges in the area.
Method Our activities during the Community Service Program (KKN) encompassed the stages of Preparation.
Implementation.
Monitoring, and Evaluation.
These can be outlined as follows:
Preparation We initiated our KKN by surveying the target location for our planned program.
After discussions and considering various alternatives for activities in the local area, we decided to focus on providing an alternative energy source using solar energy .
olar cell.
This decision was based on the lack of lighting in the local Posyandu .
ommunity health cente.
area and suggestions from the local Upon arriving at the KKN site, we undertook several preparations before commencing the KKN program.
Program Identification We arrived at the KKN location on Sunday.
April 4, 2021.
The following day, we .
Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village.
Saputra.
Anisa, identified the programs to be carried out over two months.
The program planning served as a reference for executing subsequent activities.
The planned programs resulted from collaborative brainstorming involving Group 4 of the KKN team and local community input.
The program identification phase spanned two months.
KKN Program Socialization After identifying the programs and finalizing the program plan, we conducted a socialization of the planned activities during the KKN period in the KalandrinaSelosia Housing Complex on the Monday evening following our arrival.
The meeting with the residents was held on Sunday.
April 4, at 8:00 PM.
Throughout the KKN period, we actively engaged in these activities as part of our commitment to fostering positive impact and sustainable development within the community.
In addition to presenting the planned program activities for the KKN period, the program plan comprised several initiatives, including:
Implementing the acquisition of alternative energy in the form of solar power.
Conducting socialization on waste management within the Kalandrina-Selosia Result The conducted activity was titled "Alternative Energy.
" Its primary objective was to raise awareness about the importance of alternative energy sources when the primary energy supply is unavailable while highlighting the positive environmental impact of such sources.
The activity provided the local community with an understanding of how alternative energy can serve as a reliable backup when the primary energy source is not accessible.
In addition to its educational goals, the program also involved procuring alternative energy sources.
The initiative aimed to inform the community about the significance of integrating alternative energy solutions into their daily lives, mainly due to the uncertainty surrounding the availability of the primary energy source.
The activity spanned from April 11, 2021, to May 23, 2021, ensuring sufficient time for engagement and learning.
The activity focused on installing alternative energy sources at a community gathering center known as the "Balai Ruing," a central point for residents to come together.
Beyond the installation aspect, the program aimed to educate the community about solar cells and their practical applications.
This holistic approach aimed to empower the community with the knowledge and resources needed to embrace alternative energy solutions and contribute to a more sustainable energy future.
Here are some components used in the production of solar energy:
No.
Name Solar Charge Controller Figure .
Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village.
Saputra.
Anisa.
Inventor
ACCU
MCB
Solar Panel Panel Box .
Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village.
Saputra.
Anisa.
Figure 1.
Installation of KKN Posts Figure 2.
Assembly of Solar Panels Figure 3.
Solar Panel Installation Figure 4.
Symbolic Handover .
Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village.
Saputra.
Anisa.
Discussion The Community Service Program (KKN), as a form of service to the community, involves providing or developing alternative energy in the form of solar-powered electricity, commonly referred to as solar cells, and creating a database for residents of RT 08.
During the implementation of KKN from April to May, the goal is to introduce a quickly produced and efficient alternative energy source.
The KKN program we conducted in the village of Jayamukti aims to make alternative energy more familiar to the residents of RT 08 and attract more users of this alternative energy source to install it in areas considered necessary by the community.
Furthermore, implementing this alternative energy source can reduce excessive electricity consumption.
Excessive electricity use can have adverse effects on our planet, as we are aware that it can contribute to environmental degradation through irresponsible industrial waste and air pollution, which can gradually deplete the Earth's ozone layer (Almaktar dkk.
, 2.
(GEiceanu, 2.
Throughout the KKN activities, we had planned several programs from the beginning to the end.
However, there were obstacles in the field, such as the educational program initially scheduled for Sunday evenings during KKN, which could not proceed as planned due to the overlap with Taraweeh prayers.
Additionally, the planned 110-watt solar cell or solar energy from sunlight was reduced to 50 watts due to accommodation and budget constraints.
Conclusion Solar-powered alternative energy has proven to be efficient and effective in replacing the main electricity supply when the main power is out, and it is easier and safer to maintain.
The drawback of solar-powered alternative energy is that sunlight is less efficient as an energy source during the rainy season with high rainfall and frequent cloud cover.
Acknowledgments The Community Service Team expresses their heartfelt gratitude to all parties involved, including the Chairman of Duta Bangsa College of Technology, the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM), the Head of Jayamukti Village, and all the students who participated in this activity.
Reference